詞語：against
against是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
against
[E5^enst, E5^einst]
prep.
相反, 反對, 逆著, 靠著, 倚著
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
against
a.gainst
AHD:[…-gμnst「]
D.J.[*6genst]
K.K.[*6gWnst]
prep.（介詞）
(1)In a direction or course opposite to:
逆：與某個方向或過程相反：
row against the current.
逆水行舟
(2)So as to come into forcible contact with:
對撞：為與…達成猛烈接觸：
waves dashing against the shore.
拍岸的波濤
(3)In contact with so as to rest or press on:
倚在；緊靠著：與…接觸為了休息或按壓：
leaned against the tree.
斜靠著樹
(4)In hostile opposition or resistance to:
反抗；抵抗：處於敵對狀況或與…相抗衡：
struggle against fate.
同命運抗爭
(5)Contrary to; opposed to:
與…相反；對：
against my better judgment.
與我的判斷相反
(6)In contrast or comparison with the setting or background of:
對照；對比：以…的佈景或背景相對比：
dark colors against a fair skin.
深色襯托出白皙的肌膚
(7)In preparation for; in anticipation of:
預期；以備：為…作準備；期待著…：
food stored against winter.
為過冬貯備的食物
(8)As a defense or safeguard from:
預防；防禦：以…為防禦或保護對像：
protection against the cold.
預防感冒
(9)To the account or debt of:
兌換；提取：作為帳上的應收款項或作為…的借項：
drew a check against my bank balance.
開支票支取自己的銀行結餘
(10)Directly opposite to; facing.
正對著；面向
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)alteration of againes
againes的變化
(3)from Old English ongeagn
源自 古英語 ongeagn
現代英漢詞典
against
[E5^eInst, E5^enst]
prep.
(1)相反；逆著
against the law
違法
We sailed against the wind.
我們逆風行船。
Drug taking is against the law.
吸毒是違法的。
(2)反對
We won our match against that team.
我們在比賽中贏了那個隊。
No one is against this proposal.
沒有人反對這個提議。
(3)靠著，依著
to lean against the wall
靠著牆
(4)與…成對照
against a dark background
與黑色背景成對照
The picture looks better against the light wall.
這幅畫掛在淺色的牆上顯得更美。
(5)防備；防禦
against the cold
防冷
against a rainy day
防備雨天
We are all taking medicine against the flu.
我們都在服藥預防流感。
(6)以…相抵
income against expenditure
以收抵支
現代英漢綜合大辭典
against
[E5^enst, E5^einst]
prep.
(1)反對, 逆; 違反, 違背
advance against difficulties
迎著困難上
No one is against this proposal.
沒有人反對這個提議。
(2)靠近, 緊靠; 倚在
place the ladder against the wall
把梯子靠在牆上
He was leaning against a post.
他倚在一根柱子上。
(3)防禦; 防備
be prepared against war and natural disasters
備戰備荒
(4)碰著, 撞擊
The rain was beating against the windows.
雨點拍打在窗戶上。
(5)以...為背景; 對照
The pine trees were black against the morning sky.
在早晨天空的映照下, 那些松樹呈黑色。
(6)[表示方向, 常與over連用]在...的對面
He lived over against the temple.
他住在那寺廟的正對面。
(7)[表示對比關係, 有時可與as連用]...而...
The park opens five hours a day this year against three hours a day last year.
這公園今年每天開放五小時, 而去年每天開放三小時。
(8)[表示交換關係]以...抵付; 憑...換取
the rate against U.S. dollars
美元兌換率
習慣用語
as against
與...比較
be against
違反, 無視, 不顧
be against sth.
違反, 無視, 不顧
dead against
[口]斷然反對, 正對著
set against
[口]斷然反對, 正對著
over against
(1)在...對面
(2)與...成鮮明的對比
英文相關詞典
against
in opposition toversusfor
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
against
反對
美國傳統詞典
against
a.gainst
AHD:[…-gμnst「]
D.J.[*6genst]
K.K.[*6gWnst]
prep.
(1)In a direction or course opposite to:
row against the current.
(2)So as to come into forcible contact with:
waves dashing against the shore.
(3)In contact with so as to rest or press on:
leaned against the tree.
(4)In hostile opposition or resistance to:
struggle against fate.
(5)Contrary to; opposed to:
against my better judgment.
(6)In contrast or comparison with the setting or background of:
dark colors against a fair skin.
(7)In preparation for; in anticipation of:
food stored against winter.
(8)As a defense or safeguard from:
protection against the cold.
(9)To the account or debt of:
drew a check against my bank balance.
(10)Directly opposite to; facing.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)alteration of againes
(3)from Old English ongeagn
英漢航空大詞典
against
n.逆,反對
英漢化學大詞典
against
prep.反對,相對於,支靠
英漢海運大詞典
against
逆，反對(氣導)相反，反對對著
基本詞義
against
反對，相反，對著
英漢計算機大詞典
against
prep.反對(相對於,支靠
英漢中醫大詞典
against
n.逆,反,防備