詞語：exercise
exercise是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
exercise
[5eksEsaiz]
n.
練習, 習題, 訓練, 鍛煉, 演習
v.
訓練, 鍛煉
vt.
行使, 使擔擾
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
exercise
ex.er.cise
AHD:[μk「s…r-soz」]
D.J.[6eks*7saiz]
K.K.[6Wks+7sa!z]
n.（名詞）
(1)An act of employing or putting into play; use:
運用：應用或運用的行為；使用：
the free exercise of intellect; the exercise of an option.
智力的自由運用；買賣權的運用
(2)The discharge of a duty, function, or office.
履行職責：任務、責任或職責的履行
(3)Activity that requires physical or mental exertion, especially when performed to develop or maintain fitness:
鍛煉身體：為發展或保持身體健康而採取的運用心智或體力的運動：
took an hour of vigorous daily exercise at a gym.
在健身房進行一小時的日常健身鍛煉
(4)A task, problem, or other effort performed to develop or maintain fitness or increase skill:
練習，操練：為提高或保持身體健康或增強技巧而完成的任務、難題或其他努力：
a piano exercise; a memory exercise.
鋼琴練習；記憶練習
(5)exercises A program that includes speeches, presentations, and other ceremonial activities performed before an audience:
exercises 典禮，儀式：在觀眾面前表演的包括講演、發獎和其它儀式性活動的一套程序：
graduation exercises.
畢業典禮
v.（動詞）
ex.er.cised， ex.er.cis.ing， ex.er.cis.es
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To put into play or operation; employ:
使用；運用：
Proceed, but exercise caution.
前進，但要小心
(2)To bring to bear; exert:
對…施加；發揮：
「The desire to be re-elected exercises a strong brake on independent courage」(John F. Kennedy)
「重新選舉的要求給獨立的勇氣帶來了極大的阻礙」(約翰F.肯尼迪)
(3)To subject to practice or exertion in order to train, strengthen, or develop:
鍛煉：為訓練、增強或提高而實踐或運用：
exercise the back muscles; exercise the memory.
鍛煉背部肌肉；訓練記憶力
(4)To put through exercises:
訓練：
exercise a platoon.See Synonyms at practice
訓練一個排參見 practice
(5)To carry out the functions of; execute:
執行：實現…的功能；執行：
exercise the role of disciplinarian.
充當訓練者的角色
(6)To absorb the attentions of, especially by worry or anxiety.
引起憂慮：吸引…的注意力，特別是因為煩惱和焦慮
(7)To stir to anger or alarm; upset:
激怒：使憤怒或警覺；使不安：
an injustice that exercised the whole community.
一項不公正的行為激起了整個社會的憤怒
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To take exercise.
進行鍛煉
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old French exercice
源自 古法語 exercice
(3)from Latin exercitium
源自 拉丁語 exercitium
(4)from exercitus [past participle of] exerc?re [to exercise]
源自 exercitus [] exerc?re的過去分詞 [練習]
(5)ex- [ex-]
ex- [前綴，表「從前的，前任的」]
(6)arc?e [to restrain]
arc?e [抑制]
繼承用法
ex「ercis」able
adj.（形容詞）
現代英漢詞典
exercise
[5eksEsaIz]
n.
(1)體操；運動
gymnastic exercise
體操
Here is a special set of exercises which will strengthen your back muscles.
"這是一套專用體操,會使你的背部肌肉更強壯。"
(2)習題，練習
I wrote in my exercise book.
我寫在我的練習本上。
(3)（權力的）運用，使用
the exercise of imagination
運用想像力
(4)演習
(5)(pl)軍事演習
militar exercises
軍事演習
詞性變化
exercise
vt., vi.
-cised, -cising
(1)運動
You should exercise more so as to keep energetic.
你應當多鍛煉以保持精力充沛。
You don't exercise enough.
你鍛煉不夠。
(2)運用（權力）等
exercise patience
運用忍耐力
A doctor should learn how to exercise patience to his clients.
醫生應該學會對他的病人運用忍耐力。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
exercise
[5eksEsaiz]
n.
(1)運用, 行使, 履行, 實行
(2)訓練, 鍛煉, [常用復]體操, 運動; 演習
(3)練習, 習題; 功課
(4)[pl. ][美]畢業典禮, 儀式
(5)學術答辯
(6)[古]禮拜; 修行
(7)產生(作用); 影響
gymnastic exercises
體操, 健身操;【軍】操練
morning exercise
早操
military exercises
軍事演習
spelling exercises
拼寫練習
exercise book
筆記本
graduation exercises
畢業典禮
The exercises are mostly translation exercises.
練習大部分是翻譯練習。
詞性變化
exercise
[5eksEsaiz]
vt.
(1)訓練, 鍛煉
(2)實[履]行; 運用, 發揮, 行使
(3)[常用被動語態]使擔憂, 使煩惱, 使傷腦筋
(4)使受(影響等)
(5)吸引...的注意
exercise a power
行使權力
What others think exercises great influence on most of us.
別人的想法對我們多數人產生很大的影響。
I am very much exercised about the future.
我對未來大傷腦筋。
This is a problem which is much -ing the minds of fathers.
這是一個很吸引父親們注意的問題。
exercise
[5eksEsaiz]
vi.
運動, 訓練, 鍛煉
Your weight is increasing, you should exercise more.
你越來越發胖, 應該多運動。
習慣用語
be exercised about sth.
為某事擔憂[操心, 傷腦筋]
bring...into exercise
(充分)運用, 應用; 發揮
do one's exercise
做功課
setting-up exercises
(不需要使用任何器械的)健身操
take exercise
做體操, 做健身活動
the exercise of judgement
判斷力的應用
exercise oneself in
練習...
特殊用法
aiming exercise
瞄準練習
all-round exercise
全面鍛煉
apportionment exercise
分派辦法
barbell exercise
槓鈴練習
body building exercise
健身操
"bridging" exercise
頭撐練習
combined exercise
全能
companion exercise
雙人體操
couples exercise
雙人體操
compulsory exercise
規定動作
correspondence exercises
函授作業
counteracting exercise
對抗練習
dumb-bell exercise
啞鈴練習
endurance exercise
耐力訓練
entire exercise
整套動作
familiarization exercise
見習
floor exercise
自由體操
formal exercise
正式[實地]練習
free-flowing exercise
流暢動作
good morning exercise
躬身動作, 體前傾
group free exercise
團體操
gunnery (trial) exercise
軍事[射擊]演習
higher-level exercise
高級動作
idle exercise
無意義的行動
imitating exercise
模仿體操
independent exercise
獨立練習
iron boot exercise
負重鞋練習
laboratory exercises
實驗室習題, 實驗室用練習手冊
opening exercise
朝會
optional exercise
自選動作
oral exercise
口頭練習
orthographic exercise
拼寫練習
physical exercise
體育運動; 身體操練
preparatory exercise
準備操
pre-water exercise
入水前準備活動
resistiveexercise
抗阻力訓練
shoulder-looseningexercise
聳肩練習
stretchingexercise
伸展活動
therapeuticexercise
醫療體操
thrustexercise
推撐練習
track and fieldexercise
田徑運動
traditional Chinese combat exercises
武術
verbalexercise
口算題
voluntaryexercise
自選動作
wand exercise
體操棍練習
staff exercise
體操棍練習
weight training exercise
負重練習
exercise for intellect
智力訓練
參考詞彙
見 practice
用法詞典
exercise
來自拉丁語exercere的過去分詞exercice，原義是訓練牲口工作。ex-外+arcere包圍
英文相關詞典
exercise
conditiondrillperformpracticepreparetrainuse
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
exercise
練習;運動
美國傳統詞典
exercise
ex.er.cise
AHD:[μk「s…r-soz」]
D.J.[6eks*7saiz]
K.K.[6Wks+7sa!z]
n.
(1)An act of employing or putting into play; use:
the free exercise of intellect; the exercise of an option.
(2)The discharge of a duty, function, or office.
(3)Activity that requires physical or mental exertion, especially when performed to develop or maintain fitness:
took an hour of vigorous daily exercise at a gym.
(4)A task, problem, or other effort performed to develop or maintain fitness or increase skill:
a piano exercise; a memory exercise.
(5)exercises A program that includes speeches, presentations, and other ceremonial activities performed before an audience:
graduation exercises.
v.
ex.er.cised, ex.er.cis.ing, ex.er.cis.es
v.tr.
(1)To put into play or operation; employ:
Proceed, but exercise caution.
(2)To bring to bear; exert:
「The desire to be re-elected exercises a strong brake on independent courage」(John F. Kennedy)
(3)To subject to practice or exertion in order to train, strengthen, or develop:
exercise the back muscles; exercise the memory.
(4)To put through exercises:
exercise a platoon.See Synonyms at practice
(5)To carry out the functions of; execute:
exercise the role of disciplinarian.
(6)To absorb the attentions of, especially by worry or anxiety.
(7)To stir to anger or alarm; upset:
an injustice that exercised the whole community.
v.intr.
To take exercise.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old French exercice
(3)from Latin exercitium
(4)from exercitus [past participle of] exerc?re [to exercise]
(5)ex- [ex-]
(6)arc?e [to restrain]
繼承用法
ex「ercis」able
adj.
[名詞委審定]英漢心理學名詞(1999)
exercise
練習
英漢船舶大詞典
exercise
n.練習,實習,實行
英漢法學大詞典
exercise
v.履行 ,實施,行使,運用,實行 ,演習,運動 ;n.履行 ,行使,運用
英漢航海大詞典
exercise
n.實行
英漢航空大詞典
exercise
n.演習,操練;n.演習,運用
英漢化學大詞典
exercise
n.練習,運用,儀式,實行,訓練;vt.實行,訓練
英漢海運大詞典
exercise
練習運用，使用訓練
基本詞義
exercise
練習，運用，使用，訓練
基本詞義
exercise
練習運用，使用訓練
基本詞義
exercise
演習，練習
基本詞義
exercise
運用，使用，訓練，演習，練習
英漢經貿大詞典
exercise
n.實行
英漢計算機大詞典
exercise
n.練習(運用,儀式);vt.實行(訓練)
英漢建築大詞典
exercise
n.練習,訓練,運動
英漢水利大詞典
exercise
n.實踐,實行,運用
英漢心理學大詞典
exercise
練習
英漢醫學大詞典
exercise
n.操練,鍛煉
英漢中醫大詞典
exercise
n.功,運動,鍛煉