詞語：guard
guard是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
guard
[^B:d]
n.
守衛, 警戒, 護衛隊, 防護裝置
vt.
保衛, 看守, 當心
vi.
防止, 警惕, 警衛
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
guard
guard
AHD:[g?rd]
D.J.[g$8d]
K.K.[g$d]
v.（動詞）
guard.ed， guard.ing， guards
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To protect from harm by or as if by watching over:
保衛，守護：通過看守或似乎通過看守而保衛…免遭傷害：
guard a bank; guarding the President.See Synonyms at defend
守衛一個銀行；護衛總統參見 defend
(2)To watch over so as to prevent escape or violence:
看守：看守以阻止逃脫或暴力：
guarded the prisoner.
看守犯人
(3)Sports To keep (an opposing player) from scoring or playing efficiently.
【體育運動】 防守：使（對方運動員）不能得分或有效進行比賽
(4)To maintain control over, as to prevent indiscretion:
謹慎使用：對…保持控制以防不慎：
Guard what you say.
說話時要謹慎
(5)To supervise entry or exit through; keep watch at:
監視：監督某處的出入；監視：
guarded the door.
監視門口
(6)To furnish (a device or object) with a protective piece.
加防護裝置：給（器械或物品）裝防護裝置
(7)Archaic To escort.
【古語】 護送
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To take precautions:
警惕：採取預防措施：
guard against infection.
預防傳染
(2)To serve as a guard.
警衛：作為警衛
n.（名詞）
(1)One who protects, keeps watch, or acts as a sentinel.
警衛：象哨兵一樣工作的人，守護，看守的人
(2)One who supervises prisoners.
獄吏，看守：監管犯人的人
(3)A group of people serving as an escort or performing drill exhibitions on ceremonial occasions:
護衛隊：作為護衛或在慶典中走閱兵式的一群人：
an honor guard.
一個儀仗隊
(4)Chiefly British A railway employee in charge of a train.
【多用於英國】 火車列車員：管理火車的鐵路職員
(5)Football One of the two offensive linemen on either side of the center.
【橄欖球】 側衛：中線兩側的兩進攻隊員之一
(6)Basketball Either of the two players normally positioned in the backcourt who are responsible for bringing the ball to and initiating offensive plays from the frontcourt.
【籃球】 後衛：通常位於後場的兩隊員之一，負責傳球和從前場組織進攻
(7)Sports A defensive position or stance, as in boxing or fencing.
【體育運動】 防衛：在拳擊或擊劍中所處的防守的位置或姿勢
(8)The act or duty of guarding.
防守：防守的行為或職責
(9)Protection; watch:
保護，監視：
a prisoner under close guard.
受嚴密監視的犯人
(10)Something that gives protection; a safeguard:
防衛物：進行保護的東西；保護物：
a guard against tooth decay.
防止蟲牙的東西
(11)A device or an attachment that prevents injury, damage, or loss, especially:
防護裝置：防止傷害，損害或損失的裝置或附加裝置，尤其是：
(12)An attachment or a covering put on a machine to protect the operator or a part of the machine.
外殼：機器上的附加裝置或外罩，用以保護操作者或機器的某一部分
(13)A device on a foil, sword, or knife that protects the hand.
護手：鈍頭劍、劍或刀上的保護手的裝置
(14)A padded covering worn to protect a body part from injury:
護身物：保護身體部分免受傷害的襯墊：
a shin guard.
護脛
(15)A small chain or band attached to a watch or bracelet to prevent loss.
鏈，帶：繫在表或手鐲上以防其丟失的小鏈子或帶子
(16)A ring worn to prevent a more valuable ring from sliding off the finger.
戶戒：為防止貴重的戒指滑脫而另戴的戒環
(17)Electronics A signal that prevents accidental activation of a device or ambiguous interpretation of data.
【電子學】 信號：為防止裝置意外激活或對數據含混解釋的信號
習慣用語
off (one's) guard
Not alert; unprepared.
不警覺的；未準備的
on (one's) guard
Alert and watchful; cautious.
謹慎的：警覺且戒備的；謹慎的
stand guard
(1)To keep watch.
監視，守望
(2)To act as a sentinel.
擔當哨兵的工作
語源
(1)Middle English garden
中古英語 garden
(2)from Old French garder, guarder
源自 古法語 garder, guarder
(3)[of Germanic origin] * see wer- 3
[源自日爾曼語] *參見 wer- 3
繼承用法
guard「er
n.（名詞）
現代英漢詞典
guard
[^B:d]
vt., vi.
(1)（常與from, against連用）保衛；防守；保護
The dog guarded the house.
狗守護著房子。
(2)看守；監視
to guard a prisoner
看守犯人
(3)管制；控制
詞性變化
guard
n.
(1)守衛；防守；警戒
on guard
處於警戒狀態
(2)防禦姿勢
He got in under his opponent's guard.
雖然對手擺出防禦姿勢，但仍被他擊中。
(3)衛兵；警衛員；看守
the guard company
警衛連
(4)衛隊；禁衛軍
the Royal Horse Guards
（英國）皇家騎兵團
(5)〈鐵路〉（旅客列車的）列車長
(6)防護裝置
a belt guard
皮帶護檔
現代英漢綜合大辭典
guard
[^B:d]
n.
(1)警衛[戒], (監獄)看守者
(2)哨[衛]兵; 警衛; [the Guard ]英國等皇家禁衛軍;【航海】護航艦
(3)防護裝置; (車的)擋泥板; (槍的)保險
(4)(擊劍, 拳擊)防護姿式, 防護術
(5)[英](=[美]conductor)列車員; (列車上的)制動手; (足, 籃球的)衛, 後衛
keep guard
實行警戒
the guard of honour
儀仗隊
the advanced [rear] guard
前[後]衛
life guard
救生員
mud guard
擋泥板
Be on your guard against pickpockets.
謹防扒手。
The sentry is on guard.
那哨兵在擔任警戒。
詞性變化
guard
[^B:d]
vt.
(1)警[保, 守]衛
(2)看守, 監視(犯人等)
(3)謹慎使用(言詞等)
(4)給...加?爸? 對...進行校正檢查
(5)【醫】對...配用矯正劑
guard one's life [reputation]
?黐名譽]
The warehouse is guarded.
庫房有人看守。
Guard your tongue.
當心, 不可亂說。
guard
[^B:d]
vi.
(1)提[預]防 (against)
(2)警衛, 看守
(3)(擊劍時)取守勢
guard against disease [accidents, bad habits, suspicion]
預防疾病[意外, 惡習, 嫌疑]
繼承用法
guard-boat
n.
巡邏艇
guard-book
n.
(釘線上襯有厚線條條的)剪貼[相片]簿
guardhouse
[5^B:dhaJs]
n.
警衛室; 禁閉室
guard-officer
n.
【軍】聯絡官
guard-rail
n.
鐵道護軌, (樓梯的)欄杆
guardroom
[5^B:dru:m, 5^B:drJm]
n.
(1)衛兵[警衛]室
(2)禁閉室
guarder
[5^B:dE]
n.
guardless
adj.
習慣用語
be off one's guard
(1)疏忽, 大意, 不提防
(2)不值班
catch sb. off guard
乘某人不備; 使人措手不及
catch sb. off his guard
乘某人不備; 使人措手不及
come off guard
【軍】離防; 下防
lower one's guard
喪失警惕
drop one's guard
喪失警惕
get past sb.'s guard
衝破某人的防禦(指拳擊; 擊劍等)
keep guard
站崗, 放哨
stand guard
站崗, 放哨
mount guard
站崗, 放哨
keep sb. under close guard
把某人置於嚴密監視下
off guard
不當班; 不備, 疏忽
old guard
(1)某一事業(或主張)的老一輩的維護者
(2)守舊派, 保守分子
on guard
值[當]班, 警戒, 準備防禦
on one's guard
警戒[提防]著
put sb. off his guard
使某人不提防
throw sb. off his guard
使某人不提防
set sb. on guard
使某人提防
put sb. on guard
使某人提防
put sb. on his guard
使某人提防
set sb. on his guard
使某人提防
relieve guard
接[換]崗
change guard
接[換]崗
row the guard
用小船在軍艦周圍巡邏
run the guard
偷過哨兵線
stand guard over
看守
stand on one's guard
警戒, 提防
stand upon one's guard
警戒, 提防
be on one's guard
警戒, 提防
be upon one's guard
警戒, 提防
lie on one's guard
警戒, 提防
lie upon one's guard
警戒, 提防
turn out the guard
(1)集合警衛人員
(2)[口令]警衛隊持槍列隊
guard against
提防, 預防
特殊用法
adjustable guard
可調防護擋板
air-antitank guard
空中防坦克監視哨
anti splash guard
擋泥板, 擋濺板; 切削液擋板
antispray guard (plate)
防油噴濺護板
aqueous weir guard
水相堰板
ashpan axle guard
灰盤車軸護擋
axle box guard
軸箱導板
back side guard
軋機出口側的推床導板
balance guard
擺輪護板
balanced guard
平衡衛板, 平衡防護裝置, 吊掛衛板
bell guard
護手盤
brush lipless guard
(割草機切割器的)平頂短護刃器
burner guard
護焰罩
canopy guard
護頂
channel-section-bar guard
(帶鋸的)安全導槽
chip guard
切屑防護器, 防屑罩
coast guard
緝私人員; 海岸警衛隊
connecting wires guard
引線護板
corona guard
電暈?璞?
cutter guard
切割器護刃器
derailment guard
出軌防止器
dirt guardkey
防塵罩, 擋泥板
dust guard
防塵罩, 擋泥板
elbow guard
護肘
eye guard
護目罩, 眼罩
face guard
防護面具
flash guard
防弧裝置, 閃絡防止器
grain (saving) guard
禾谷扶倒器, 扶莖器, 扶穗器, 果穗導板
grit guard
拋??
heat guard
絕熱體
heavy-duty guard
加強護刃器, 重型護刃器
ice guard
破冰器; 破冰船; 冰擋
implosion guard
(電視接收機)防爆玻璃
journal packing guard
軸箱油墊擋
knee guard
護膝
life guard
(1)救生員
(2)(機車)排障器
lifting guard
扶倒器、 扶莖器, 扶穗器, 果穗導板; [採礦]井口防護欄
lightning guard
避雷針, 避雷器, 雷電??
lipless guard
(切割器的)無唇護刃器, 無上舌護刃器, 平頂護刃器
magnetic guard
磁性鋼絲面罩
main rod guard
主桿護架
metatarsal guard
腳面罩(防止重物壓腳)
movable side guards
推床的活動導板
pedal guard
踏板安全裝置
pick-up guard
扶倒器, 扶莖器, 扶穗器
pick up guard
扶倒器, 扶莖器, 扶穗器
prevention guard
防火隊, 護林員
radiator guard
散熱器罩, 水箱罩
radio guard
【訊】無線電警戒
safe(ty) guard
(1)防護裝置
(2)安全板, 安全罩
(3)安全吊環
(4)保險裝置
saw guard
鋸罩
shoulder guard
防護板, 護肩甲板, 防肩
spring guard
彈簧護板
spur guard
保險銷
surge guard
振蕩閉鎖裝置
weed guard
(割草機的)平頂護刃器
wheel guard
(1)車輪擋板, 護輪板
(2)輪罩
(3)汽車擋泥板
winch guard
絞車護板
window dust guard
窗口擋塵板
參考詞彙
見 defend
用法詞典
guard
中古英語 garde