詞語：retreat
retreat是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
retreat
[ri5tri:t]
vi.
撤退, 退卻
n.
撤退, 退卻
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
retreat
re.treat
AHD:[r1-tr?t「]
D.J.[ri6tri8t]
K.K.[r!6trit]
n.（名詞）
(1)The act or process of withdrawing, especially from something hazardous, formidable, or unpleasant.
撤回：退卻的行為或過程，尤指從危險的、可怕的或令人不快的事物中
(2)The process of going backward or receding from a position or condition gained.
撤回原位的過程：從已獲得的位置或狀況中後移或退卻的過程
(3)A place affording peace, quiet, privacy, or security.See Synonyms at shelter
靜居處：安泰、寧靜、幽僻或安全的地方參見 shelter
(4)A period of seclusion, retirement, or solitude.
引退期間：一段隱居、退隱或獨居的時期
(5)A period of group withdrawal for prayer, meditation, and study:
靜思，靜修：為祈禱、反思和學習的一段集體退隱時期：
a religious retreat.
宗教靜修
(6)Withdrawal of a military force from a dangerous position or from an enemy attack.
安全撤退：從危險位置或敵人攻擊中撤退軍隊
(7)The signal for such withdrawal.
這種撤退的信號
(8)A bugle call or drumbeat signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset, as on a military base.
降旗號：落黃昏時通知降旗的號音或鼓聲，如在軍事基地上
(9)The military ceremony of lowering the flag.
軍隊的降旗儀式
v.（動詞）
re.treat.ed， re.treat.ing， re.treats
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To fall or draw back; withdraw or retire.See Synonyms at recede
後退或縮回；撤退或退休參見 recede
(2)To slope backward.
向後傾斜
v.tr.Games （及物動詞）【遊戲】
To move (a chess piece) back.
向後移（棋子）
語源
(1)Middle English retret
中古英語 retret
(2)from Old French retrait, retret [from past participle of] retraire, retrere [to draw back]
源自 古法語 retrait, retret [] 源自retraire, retrere的過去分詞 [縮回]
(3)from Latin retrahere * see retract
源自 拉丁語 retrahere *參見 retract
繼承用法
retreat「er
n.（名詞）
現代英漢詞典
retreat
[rI5tri:t]
vi.
(1)撤退；退卻
The soldiers had to retreat when they were beaten in battle.
士兵們在戰鬥中受挫時不得不撤退。
(2)逃避
詞性變化
retreat
n.
(1)退卻；撤退
Napoleon's retreat from Moscow
拿破侖從莫斯科撤退
(2)退卻信號
sound the retreat
吹退軍號
(3)隱退處；安全的地方
習慣用語
beat a retreat
避開；逃開
現代英漢綜合大辭典
retreat
[ri5tri:t]
n.
(1)退卻; 撤退
(2)退卻的信號; (日暮時兵營的)降旗號
(3)退[逃]避; 隱退;【宗】靜修
(4)隱避的場所; 潛伏處; 收容所; 休養所
glacial retreat
【地質】冰川後退
a quiet county retreat
鄉間寧靜處
詞性變化
retreat
[ri5tri:t]
vi.
(1)退卻, 撤退
(2)隱退
(3)(頦, 額)後塌; (眼睛等)凹進
(4)撤回, 放棄
(5)(飛機翼梢)向後傾斜
force the enemy to retreat
迫使敵人撤退
They watched his retreating figure.
他們看著他走遠的身影。
retreat
[ri5tri:t]
vt.
使退回, 縮回(象棋的棋子等)
繼承用法
retreatal
adj.
retreater
n.
退降溫度計
retreatingness
n.
retreatism
[rI`tri:tIzLm]
n.
退卻主義, 逃跑主義
retreative
adj.
習慣用語
beat a retreat
打退堂 鼓, 放棄不干
be in full retreat
總退卻
be beyond retreat
沒有後退的可能
blow [sound] the (a) retreat
鳴金收兵
cover the retreat
掩護退卻
cut off the retreat
截斷退路
go into retreat
【宗】進入靜修狀態
make a retreat
撤退
make good one's retreat
安全撤退; 順利脫身
用法詞典
retreat
中古英語retret