詞語:abuse
abuse是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
abuse
[E5bju:z]
n.
濫用, 虐待, 辱罵, 陋習, 弊端
v.
濫用, 虐待, 辱罵
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
abuse
a.buse
AHD:[…-by?z「]
D.J.[*6bju8z]
K.K.[*6bjuz]
v.tr.(及物動詞)
a.bused, a.bus.ing, a.bus.es
(1)To use wrongly or improperly; misuse.
亂用,濫用:錯誤或不適當使用;誤用
(2)To hurt or injure by maltreatment; ill-use.
虐待,傷害:因虐待而造成受傷或傷害;苛待
(3)To assail with contemptuous, coarse, or insulting words; revile.
辱罵,譭謗:用蔑視、粗俗或侮辱性的話攻擊;謾罵
(4)Obsolete To deceive or trick.
【廢語】 欺騙,戲弄
n.(名詞)
AHD:[…-by?s「]
(1)Improper use or handling; misuse:
誤用:不正確的使用或處理;誤用:
drug abuse.
誤用藥品
(2)Physical maltreatment:
虐待,傷害:身體上的虐待:
spousal abuse.
虐待配偶
(3)A corrupt practice or custom:
陋習,弊端:腐化的實踐或習慣:
abuse of power.
職權的弊端
(4)Insulting or coarse language:
謾罵:侮辱性的或粗俗的言語:
verbal abuse.
污言穢語
語源
(1)Middle English abusen
中古英語 abusen
(2)from Old French abuser
源自 古法語 abuser
(3)from abus [improper use]
源自 abus [濫用]
(4)from Latin ab?s [past participle of] ab?to [to misuse]
源自 拉丁語 ab?s [] ab?to的過去分詞 [錯用]
(5)ab- [away] * see ab- 1
ab- [離開] *參見 ab-1?o} [to use] ?o} [使用]
繼承用法
abus「er
n.(名詞)
參考詞彙
(1)abuse, misuse, mistreat, ill-treat, maltreat
(2)These verbs mean to treat a person or thing wrongfully, incorrectly, or harmfully.
這些動詞指錯誤地、不正確地或傷害性地對待某人或某事。
(3)Abuse applies to injurious, improper, or unreasonable treatment:
Abuse 指傷害性的、不正當的或無理的對待方式:
「We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us」 (Aldo Leopold).
「我們濫用土地,因為我們把它當作屬於自己的商品」 (阿爾多·利奧普特)。
(4)Misuse stresses incorrect or unknowledgeable handling:
Misuse 強調不正確的或無知的處理方式:
「How often misused words generate misleading thoughts」 (Herbert Spencer).
「有多少次錯誤的用詞導致了將人引入歧途的思想」 (赫爾伯特·斯賓塞)。
(5)Mistreat,
Mistreat,
(6)ill-treat, and
ill-treat
(7)maltreat all share the sense of inflicting injury, often intentionally, as through malice:
maltreat 都含懷有惡意而故意造成折磨性傷害的意思:
「I had seen many more patients die from being mistreated for consumption than from consumption itself」 (Earl of Lytton).
「我看到很多病人死於結核病,但更多的人卻因被誤診為結核病而死亡」 (林德爵士)。
The army of occupation had orders not to ill-treat the local citizenry.
佔領軍被命令不得迫害當地居民。
「When we misuse [a language other than our native language], we are in fact trying to reduce its element of foreignness.
「當我們誤用時,我們事實上是在試圖減少它的外來成分。
We let ourselves maltreat it as though it naturally belonged to us」 (Manchester Guardian Weekly).
我們就像對待自己的東西那樣誤用它」 (曼徹斯特守護者週刊)
現代英漢詞典
abuse
[E5bju:z]
vt.
abused, abusing
(1)辱罵
(2)濫用;妄用;誤用
to abuse a privilege
濫用特權
(3)虐待;酷待
to abuse a horse
虐待一匹馬
詞性變化
abuse
[E5bju:s]
n.
(1)辱罵;凌辱
A stream of abuse came from his lips.
他說了一些粗話。
(2)濫用;妄用
the abuse of privilege
濫用特權
(3)虐待
subject a child to abuse
虐待小孩
(4)惡習;不正當行為;弊端
reform social of abuses
改良社會惡習
現代英漢綜合大辭典
abuse
[E5bju:z]
vt.
(1)濫用(職權等), 妄用
(2)辱罵; 污蔑
(3)[古]虐待
(4)手淫
abuse one's privilege
濫用特權
abuse a friend
辱罵朋友
abuse oneself
犯手淫
I'll not abuse your hospitality, your kindness.
我不會辜負你的熱情招待和好意。
詞性變化
abuse
[E5bju:z]
n.
[E5bju:s]
(1)濫用, 妄用
(2)辱罵, 講壞話
(3)[常用復]弊病, 弊端, 惡習
(4)[古]虐待
(5)強姦
(6)機械損傷; 違反操作規程
a word of abuse
罵人話
a crying abuse
急應革除的惡習或弊病
abuse of distress
【律】擅自使用扣押或查抄的財產
reform social abuses
改革社會惡習
abuse of process
【律】合乎法律程序的違法行為
They gave me much abuse for no fault.
他們無緣無故地大罵我。
He greeted me with a stream of abuse.
他迎面對我一頓痛罵。
用法詞典
abuse
中古英語abusen
相關:abuse的翻译及解釋