abuse是什麼意思,abuse翻譯,abuse的意思及解釋

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abuse的意思及解釋

詞語:abuse

abuse是什麼意思

簡明英漢詞典


abuse

[E5bju:z]

n.

濫用, 虐待, 辱罵, 陋習, 弊端

v.

濫用, 虐待, 辱罵

美國傳統詞典[雙解]


abuse

a.buse

AHD:[…-by?z「]

D.J.[*6bju8z]

K.K.[*6bjuz]

v.tr.(及物動詞)

a.buseda.bus.inga.bus.es

(1)To use wrongly or improperly; misuse.

亂用,濫用:錯誤或不適當使用;誤用

(2)To hurt or injure by maltreatment; ill-use.

虐待,傷害:因虐待而造成受傷或傷害;苛待

(3)To assail with contemptuous, coarse, or insulting words; revile.

辱罵,譭謗:用蔑視、粗俗或侮辱性的話攻擊;謾罵

(4)Obsolete To deceive or trick.

【廢語】 欺騙,戲弄

n.(名詞)

AHD:[…-by?s「]

(1)Improper use or handling; misuse:

誤用:不正確的使用或處理;誤用:

drug abuse.

誤用藥品

(2)Physical maltreatment:

虐待,傷害:身體上的虐待:

spousal abuse.

虐待配偶

(3)A corrupt practice or custom:

陋習,弊端:腐化的實踐或習慣:

abuse of power.

職權的弊端

(4)Insulting or coarse language:

謾罵:侮辱性的或粗俗的言語:

verbal abuse.

污言穢語

語源


(1)Middle English abusen

中古英語 abusen

(2)from Old French abuser

源自 古法語 abuser

(3)from abus [improper use]

源自 abus [濫用]

(4)from Latin ab?s [past participle of] ab?to [to misuse]

源自 拉丁語 ab?s [] ab?to的過去分詞 [錯用]

(5)ab- [away] * see ab- 1

ab- [離開] *參見 ab-1?o} [to use] ?o} [使用]

繼承用法


abuser

n.(名詞)

參考詞彙


(1)abusemisusemistreatill-treatmaltreat

(2)These verbs mean to treat a person or thing wrongfully, incorrectly, or harmfully.

這些動詞指錯誤地、不正確地或傷害性地對待某人或某事。

(3)Abuse applies to injurious, improper, or unreasonable treatment:

Abuse 指傷害性的、不正當的或無理的對待方式:

「We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us」 (Aldo Leopold).

「我們濫用土地,因為我們把它當作屬於自己的商品」 (阿爾多·利奧普特)。

(4)Misuse stresses incorrect or unknowledgeable handling:

Misuse 強調不正確的或無知的處理方式:

「How often misused words generate misleading thoughts」 (Herbert Spencer).

「有多少次錯誤的用詞導致了將人引入歧途的思想」 (赫爾伯特·斯賓塞)。

(5)Mistreat,

Mistreat,

(6)ill-treat, and

ill-treat

(7)maltreat all share the sense of inflicting injury, often intentionally, as through malice:

maltreat 都含懷有惡意而故意造成折磨性傷害的意思:

「I had seen many more patients die from being mistreated for consumption than from consumption itself」 (Earl of Lytton).

「我看到很多病人死於結核病,但更多的人卻因被誤診為結核病而死亡」 (林德爵士)。

The army of occupation had orders not to ill-treat the local citizenry.

佔領軍被命令不得迫害當地居民。

「When we misuse [a language other than our native language], we are in fact trying to reduce its element of foreignness.

「當我們誤用時,我們事實上是在試圖減少它的外來成分。

We let ourselves maltreat it as though it naturally belonged to us」 (Manchester Guardian Weekly).

我們就像對待自己的東西那樣誤用它」 (曼徹斯特守護者週刊)

現代英漢詞典


abuse

[E5bju:z]

vt.

abused, abusing

(1)辱罵

(2)濫用;妄用;誤用

to abuse a privilege

濫用特權

(3)虐待;酷待

to abuse a horse

虐待一匹馬

詞性變化


abuse

[E5bju:s]

n.

(1)辱罵;凌辱

A stream of abuse came from his lips.

他說了一些粗話。

(2)濫用;妄用

the abuse of privilege

濫用特權

(3)虐待

subject a child to abuse

虐待小孩

(4)惡習;不正當行為;弊端

reform social of abuses

改良社會惡習

現代英漢綜合大辭典


abuse

[E5bju:z]

vt.

(1)濫用(職權等), 妄用

(2)辱罵; 污蔑

(3)[古]虐待

(4)手淫

abuse one's privilege

濫用特權

abuse a friend

辱罵朋友

abuse oneself

犯手淫

I'll not abuse your hospitality, your kindness.

我不會辜負你的熱情招待和好意。

詞性變化


abuse

[E5bju:z]

n.

[E5bju:s]

(1)濫用, 妄用

(2)辱罵, 講壞話

(3)[常用復]弊病, 弊端, 惡習

(4)[古]虐待

(5)強姦

(6)機械損傷; 違反操作規程

a word of abuse

罵人話

a crying abuse

急應革除的惡習或弊病

abuse of distress

【律】擅自使用扣押或查抄的財產

reform social abuses

改革社會惡習

abuse of process

【律】合乎法律程序的違法行為

They gave me much abuse for no fault.

他們無緣無故地大罵我。

He greeted me with a stream of abuse.

他迎面對我一頓痛罵。

用法詞典


abuse

中古英語abusen

相關:abuse的翻译及解釋

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