詞語：out of work
out of work是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
out of work
失業
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
work
work
AHD:[w?rk]
D.J.[w*8k]
K.K.[w)k]
n.Abbr. wk.（名詞）縮寫 wk.
(1)Physical or mental effort or activity directed toward the production or accomplishment of something.
工作：生產或完成某物的體力的或腦力的努力或活動
(2)A job; employment:
工作；職業：
looking for work.
找工作
(3)A trade, profession, or other means of livelihood.
行業：行業、職業或其它謀生的方式
(4)Something that one is doing, making, or performing, especially as an occupation or undertaking; a duty or task:
職務，任務：某人正在干、做或實行的某事，尤指作為職業或事業；義務或任務：
begin the day's work.
開始一天的工作
(5)An amount of such activity either done or required:
工作量：做或要求的這種活動的數量：
a week's work.
一星期的工作量
(6)The part of a day devoted to an occupation or undertaking:
工作時間：一天中留給某一職業或事業的那部分時間：
met her after work.
下班後同她見面
(7)One's place of employment:
工作場所，辦公室：某人從事職業的地方：
Should I call you at home or at work?
我該打電話到你家還是辦公室?
(8)Something that has been produced or accomplished through the effort, activity, or agency of a person or thing:
成果：某物通過人或事的努力、活動或作用而完成或達到：
This story is the work of an active imagination. Erosion is the work of wind, water, and time.
這個故事是積極想像的成果。侵蝕是風、水和時間的結果
(9)Full action or effect of an agency:
效果：一種作用的完全的活動或效果：
The sleeping pills did their work.
安眠藥產生效果
(10)An act; a deed:
行為；事跡：
「I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity」(Ecclesiastes 1:14)
「我已經看透了在世上的所有行為；看啊，一切都是虛偽的」(傳道書1:14)
(11)An artistic creation, such as a painting, sculpture, or literary or musical composition; a work of art.
藝術品：一件藝術的創造，如繪畫、雕刻或文學或音樂作品；藝術作品
(12)works The output of a writer, an artist, or a musician considered or collected as a whole:
works 作品：作家、畫家或音樂家被收集為或看作一個整體的作品：
the works of Shakespeare.
莎士比亞的作品
(13)works Engineering structures, such as bridges or dams.
works 工程築構：工程結構，如橋或壩
(14)A fortified structure, such as a trench or fortress.
防禦工事：防禦結構，如壕溝或堡壘
(15)Needlework, weaving, lacemaking, or a similar textile art.
針線活：針線活，編織、飾帶製作或相似的紡織藝術
(16)A piece of such textile art.
刺繡品，針織品：一件這樣的紡織藝術品
(17)A material or piece of material being processed in a machine during manufacture:
材料：製作過程中被機器加工處理的一個或一件材料：
work to be turned in the lathe.
在車床上塑造的零件
(18)works (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A factory, plant, or similar building or complex of buildings where a specific type of business or industry is carried on. Often used in combination:
works （與單數或複數動詞連用）工廠，廠房：工廠、建築物、類似的建築或綜合樓，在此進行特殊類型的商業或工業活動。經常用於合成詞：
a steelworks.
鋼廠
(19)works Internal mechanism:
works 內部機件：
the works of a watch.
手錶中的內部機件
(20)The manner, style, or quality of working or treatment; workmanship.
工作態度，工做品質，技藝：工作或處理的方式、風格或質量；手藝
(21)Abbr. wPhysics The transfer of energy from one physical system to another, especially the transfer of energy to a body by the application of a force that moves the body in the direction of the force. It is calculated as the product of the force and the distance through which the body moves and is expressed in joules, ergs, and foot-pounds.
縮寫 w【物理學】 功：能量從一種物質系統向另一種物質系統的轉變，尤指通過使物體朝著力的方向移動的力的應用使能量轉移到物體裡。它是通過力和物體移動的距離的乘積來計算的，並用焦耳、爾格和尺磅來表示
(22)works Theology Moral or righteous acts or deeds:
works 【神學】 善行，德行：道德的或公正的行為或事跡：
salvation by faith rather than works.
與其靠善行，不如靠信仰來拯救
(23)works
works
(24)Informal The full range of possibilities; everything. Used with the :
【非正式用語】 一切：可能性的全部範圍；任何事。經常與the 連用：
ordered a pizza with the works.
點了全套的比薩餅
(25)Slang A thorough beating or other severe treatment. Used with the :
【俚語】 痛打：徹底的拷打或其它殘酷的虐待，經常與the 聯用：
took him outside and gave him the works.
把他帶出去痛打一頓
adj.（形容詞）
Of, relating to, designed for, or engaged in work.
工作的：工作的，跟工作有關的，為工作設計的，或忙於工作的
v.（動詞）
worked也作 wrought [r?t] work.ing， works
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To exert oneself physically or mentally in order to do, make, or accomplish something.
創造，實現：盡力使用自己的體力或腦力以便做、干或完成某事
(2)To be employed; have a job.
被僱用；有工作
(3)To function; operate:
起作用；操作：
How does this latch work?
這門閂怎麼用?
(4)To function or operate in the desired or required way:
如常運轉：按要求的或想要的方式起作用或運轉：
The telephone hasn't worked since the thunderstorm.
雷打後電話就不好用了
(5)To have a given effect or outcome:
有效：有指定的效果或結果：
Our friendship works best when we speak our minds.
當我們直言無諱時我們的友誼達到了最深
(6)To have the desired effect or outcome; prove successful:
成功：有想要的效果或結果；證明成功的：
This recipe seems to work.
這個食譜似乎很成功
(7)To exert an influence. Used with on or upon :
產生影響，起作用。與on 或 upon 聯用：
worked on her to join the group.
對她施加影響，以讓她參加這組
(8)To arrive at a specified condition through gradual or repeated movement:
逐漸進行：通過漸近的或重複的動作達到某種特定的狀態：
The stitches worked loose.
縫線逐漸鬆了
(9)To proceed or progress slowly and laboriously:
緩慢地行進，費力地行進：
worked through the underbrush.
在矮樹林中艱難前行
(10)To move in an agitated manner, as with emotion:
（因激動）抽動，牽動：因為帶著感情，以一種激動的方式移動，：
Her mouth worked with fear.
她的嘴因害怕而顫抖
(11)To behave in a specified way when handled or processed:
處理，加工：在處理或加工時以一種特殊的方式表現：
Not all metals work easily.
不是所有的金屬都容易加工
(12)To ferment.
發酵
(13)Nautical
【航海】
(14)To strain in heavy seas so that the joints give slightly and the fastenings become slack. Used of a boat or ship.
鬆脫：船在浪大的海上承受巨大壓力以至於連接處稍微斷裂，繫掛物也變松，用於小船或大船
(15)To sail against the wind.
逆風航行
(16)To undergo small motions that result in friction and wear:
逐漸磨損：經歷小的運動造成磨擦和磨損的：
The gears work against each other.
齒輪互相磨損
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To cause or effect; bring about:
造成：造成或影響；產生：
working miracles.
造成奇跡
(2)To cause to operate or function; actuate, use, or manage:
使運行或起作用；運轉、使用或運行：
worked the controls; can work a lathe.
開動操縱裝置；會操縱車床
(3)To shape or forge:
塑成或鍛造：
worked the metal into a sculpture.
把金屬鍛成一個雕像
(4)To make or decorate by needlework:
用針線活來做或裝飾：
work a sampler.
刺繡
(5)To solve (a problem) by calculation and reasoning.
通過計算和推理來解決（問題）
(6)To knead, stir, or otherwise manipulate in preparation:
揉，攪：揉、攪或準備時的其他操作：
Work the dough before shaping it.
在使其成形之前揉麵團
(7)To bring to a specified condition by gradual or repeated effort or work:
奮力達到：通過漸近的或重複的努力或工作達到一個特定的狀態：
finally worked the window open; worked the slaves to death.
最終把窗打開；把奴隸們累死
(8)To make, achieve, or pay for by work or effort:
努力造成：憑工作或努力做、達到或支付：
worked her way to the top; worked his passage on the ship.
走她通向權高位顯的路；他在船上弄出一條通道來
(9)Informal To arrange or contrive. Often used with it :
【非正式用語】 安排或設計。經常和it 一起用：
worked it so that her weekends are free.
這樣安排讓她的週末空閒下來
(10)To make productive; cultivate:
使有生產能力；培植：
work a farm.
經營農場
(11)To cause to work:
使工作：
works his laborers hard.
讓他的工人努力工作
(12)To excite or provoke:
激起，煽動：
worked the mob into a frenzy.
使這些民眾瘋狂
(13)Informal
【非正式用語】
(14)To gratify, cajole, or enchant artfully, especially for the purpose of influencing:
哄，使著迷：使高興，以甜言密語誘惑或欺騙，或巧妙地使迷醉，尤指為了影響的目的：
The politician worked the crowd. The comedian worked the room with flawless rhythm.
政客遊說觀眾。戲劇演員用完美無缺的節拍影響了全屋的人
(15)To use or manipulate to one's own advantage; exploit:
利用：利用或操縱某人的優勢；利用：
learned how to work the system; worked his relatives for sympathy.
學會怎樣操縱這個系統；利用他的親戚們的同情心
(16)To carry on an operation or a function in or through:
負責：執行運作或使發生效果：
the agent who works that area; working the phones for donations.
負責該區的代理商；負責接聽捐款電話
(17)To ferment (liquor, for example).
發酵（如酒）
常用詞組
work in
(1)To insert or introduce:
插進或引進：
worked in a request for money.
話鋒一轉要起錢來
(2)To make an opening for, as in a schedule:
安插：為…製造機會，如在日程表中：
said the doctor would try to work her in.
大夫說將盡力為她抽出時間看病
(3)To cause to be inserted by repeated or continuous effort.
努力插入：經過反覆的或不斷的努力使被插進去
work into
(1)To insert or introduce into.
插進或引進
(2)To make an opening for (someone or something) in:
為某人或某物製造機會：
worked a few field trips into the semester's calendar.
在本學期的日程表裡插進幾次實地考察旅行
(3)To cause to be inserted in by repeated or continuous effort:
努力插入：經過重複的或不斷的努力使被插到裡面去：
worked the pick into the lock.
把撬鎖的尖頭工具插到鎖裡去
work off
To get rid of by work or effort:
通過工作或努力除掉：
work off extra pounds; work off a debt.
除掉多餘的重量；用工作清償債務
work out
(1)To accomplish by work or effort.
通過工作或努力完成
(2)To find a solution for; solve:
找到解答；解決：
worked out the equations; worked out their personal differences.
解出方程式；找到他們個人的區別
(3)To formulate or develop:
作出，制定出：
work out a plan.
制定計劃
(4)To discharge (an obligation or a debt) with labor in place of money.
償還：用勞力替代金錢，以免除（義務或債務）
(5)To prove successful, effective, or satisfactory:
成功，令人滿意：證明成功的、有效的或令人滿意的：
The new strategy may not work out.
新戰略也許不會有令人滿意的效果
(6)To have a specified result:
有特定的結果：
The ratio works out to an odd number. It worked out that everyone left on the same train.
比例結果是奇數。結果每個人都乘同一列火車離開
(7)To engage in strenuous exercise for physical conditioning.
鍛煉身體：為身體狀態致力於艱苦的鍛煉
(8)To exhaust (a mine, for example).
耗盡（如礦）
work over
(1)To do for a second time; rework.
翻新：重新加工翻新；重做
(2)Slang To inflict severe physical damage on; beat up.
【俚語】 痛打：給予嚴重身體傷害；痛打
work up
(1)To arouse the emotions of; excite.
激起情感；使興奮
(2)To increase one's skill, responsibility, efficiency, or status through work:
逐步發展，逐步進步：通過工作提高某人的技巧、責任、效率或地位：
worked up to 30 sit-ups a day; worked up to store manager.
逐漸進步到每天做到30個仰臥起坐；逐漸做到商店經理的職位
(3)To intensify gradually:
漸漸加強：
The film works up to a thrilling climax.
這電影逐漸發展到令人驚悚的高潮
(4)To develop or produce by mental or physical effort:
努力促成：經過腦力的或體力的努力發展或產生：
worked up a patient profile; worked up an appetite.
精心整理出病人的記錄；努力培養胃口
習慣用語
at work
(1)Engaged in labor; working:
忙於勞動；在工作：
I'm at work on a new project now.
我現在正忙於一個新工程
(2)In operation:
在實行中：
inflationary forces at work in the economy.
在經濟領域中通貨膨脹的作用
in the works
In preparation; under development:
準備中；發展中：
has a novel in the works.
有一部正在醞釀的小說
out of work
Without a job; unemployed.
沒有工作的；未被僱用的
put in work
To perform labor or duties, as on a specified project:
從事工作：就一個特定的項目進行勞動或履行義務：
put in work on the plastering.
進行塗灰泥的工作
work both sides of the street
To engage in double-dealing; be duplicitous.
口是心非的；心口不一的
work like a charm
To function very well or have a very good effect or outcome.
運行得特別好或有很好的效果或結果
work (one's) fingers to the bone
To labor extremely hard; toil or travail.
極端努力地工作；辛勞或勞苦
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old English weorc * see werg-
源自 古英語 weorc *參見 werg-
參考詞彙
(1)work， labor， toil， drudgery， travail
(2)These nouns refer to physical or mental effort expended to produce or accomplish something.
這些名詞用來指花費體力或腦力的努力來產生或完成某事。
(3)Work is the most widely applicable; it can refer both to the activity and the output of persons, machines, and the forces of nature:
Work 是用途最廣的；它可以指人、機器和自然力量的活動和結果：
「Which of us . . . is to do the hard and dirty work for the rest—and for what pay?」 (John Ruskin).
「我們中的哪 一個…會為其他人干又髒又累的活——或以什麼為報酬呢?」 （約翰·羅斯金）。
「A work that aspires . . . to the condition of art should carry its justification in every line」 (Joseph Conrad).
「一種升高到藝術層次的工作，應該在各個方面體現其道義」 （約瑟夫·康拉德）。
(4)Labor usually implies human work, especially of a hard physical or intellectual nature:
Labor 通常指人類的工作，尤指有艱難的體力和腦力性質的。
「a youth of labor with an age of ease」 (Oliver Goldsmith);
「不費力的青年勞動者」 （奧利弗·戈德史密斯）；
「where men must beg with bated breath for leave to . . . garner the fruits of their own labors」 (Roger Casement).
「在那裡男人們必須屏住呼吸請求離開…以取得他自己的勞動果實」 （羅傑·凱斯門特）。
(5)Toil applies principally to strenuous, fatiguing labor:
Toil 指原則上需勤奮的、令人疲倦的工作：
「I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat」 (Winston S. Churchill).
「我一無長物，除了鮮血、辛勞、淚水和汗水」 （溫斯頓S.丘吉爾）。
(6)Drudgery suggests dull, wearisome, or monotonous work:
Drudgery 表明枯燥的、使人疲倦的或單調無味的工作：
「the drudgery of penning definitions and marking quotations for transcription」 (Macaulay).
「寫定義和標明翻譯用引言的枯燥工作」 （麥考利）。
(7)Travail connotes arduous work involving pain or suffering:
Travail 包含涉及痛苦或磨難的費力工作：
「I have had my labor for my travail」 (Shakespeare).
「我已把自己勞動奉獻給艱苦的工作」 （莎士比亞）
現代英漢綜合大辭典
work
[wE:k]
n.
(1)工作, 勞動, 作業
(2)職業, 業務
(3)行為; 作用, 成效, 【物】功
(4)[常用復, 有時作a work]著作, (藝術)作品
(5)成果, 產品, 製作品, 針線活, 刺繡品
(6)[pl. ](建築等)工程;【軍】(防禦)工事
(7)工件; 工作物; [pl.][用作單或復]工廠
(8)[pl. ]活動的機件
(9)工作質量; (發酵產生的)泡沫; [pl.]【宗】德行, 功德
look for work
找職業, 找工作
The medicine has begun to do its work.
藥已開始起作用了。
The villagers sell their work to tourists.
村民們把他們的手工藝品賣給旅遊者。
詞性變化
work
vi.
(worked wrought [rC:t])
(1)工作, 幹活; 做(at)
(2)運轉
(3)起作用, 有成效
(4)緩慢而費力地進行
(5)(臉等)抽搐, 跳動
(6)激動, 翻騰; 不平靜
(7)被加工, 揉捏
(8)發酵
work at a new invention
從事一項新的發明
The plan worked well.
這項計劃很成功。
The root worked down between the stones.
樹根在石縫間紮下去。
His face worked with emotion.
他激動得面部抽搐。
The sea works high.
海浪洶湧起伏。
Yeast makes beer work.
酵母使啤酒發酵。
work
vt.
(1)使工作, 使幹活
(2)計算, 解決
(3)使轉動, 開動, 操作; 經營, 管理, 主管
(4)[過去式和過去分詞常用wrought]造成, 引起, 促使
(5)[過去式和過去分詞常用wrought]影響; 說服; 勸誘
(6)費力地通過; 通過努力取得
(7)形成, 做成
(8)縫上, 繡, 織, 精工細做
(9)煉(鐵); 揉(面等); 攪(黃油)
(10)[口]利用; 哄騙
(11)使(啤酒等)發酵
(12)耕作; 使芽接, 嫁接(on)
(13)使緩漫變化
work an abacus
打算盤
work a farm
經營農場
work wonders
創造奇跡
work sb.to one's way of thinking
說服某人使其與自己的想法一致
work one's way through college
靠做工讀完大學
work a sweater
織毛衣
work a friend for a loan
騙借朋友的錢
work
adj.
勞動的
work camp
(犯人)勞動營
work clothes
工作服
work force
(一個國家、地區或工廠等的)勞動力, 勞動大軍
繼承用法
workbag
n.
針線袋
workbasket
[5w\:kbB:skIt]
n.
針線筐
workbench
[5w\:kbentF]
n.
工作台
workbook
[5w\:kbJk]
n.
學生用的輔助練習冊; 工作規程書; 工作手冊
workbox
[5w\:kbRks]
n.
針線箱; 工具盒
workday
n.
工作日
workfare
[`w\:kfeE(r)]
n.
勞動福利計劃
work-folk(s)
n.
勞動者, 尤指農業勞動者
workhand
[`w\:khAnd]
n.
人手, 勞動力
work-horse
n.
(1)耕馬, 馱馬
(2)做重活的人
(3)結實有用的車輛或機器
workhouse
[5w\:khaJs]
n.
[英]濟貧院; [美]感化院
work-in
n.
到職罷工, 到校罷課(照常上班或上課, 但不按規章工作或學習)
workmate
n.
工作夥伴
work-out
adj.
(市場)疲軟的
workpeople
n.
[英]工人
workplace
n.
工作場所, 車間
work-shy
adj.
怕工作的; 懶惰的
詞性變化
work
n.
懶漢
worksite
[`w\:ksaIt]
n.
工地
work-soiled
adj.
由於工作而弄髒的
workstock
n.
農畜
workstone
n.
(煉鉛膛式爐)工作板
workstudy
n.
工作效率的研究
workticket
n.
工票
work-to-rule
n.
[英]按章怠工(上班按章工作但消極怠慢的一種怠工方式)
work-up
[`w\:kQp]
n.
病情的檢查; 印刷物表面的污跡
workweek
[`w\:kwi:k]
n.
工作周, 一周的總工時
workwoman
[`w\:k9wJmEn]
n.
女工, 女工作者
workless
[`w\:klIs]
adj.
習慣用語
a good day's work
一整天才幹得完的活
A woman's work is never done.
[諺]婦女的家務永遠幹不完。
a work of longue haleine
需長期付出極大努力的工作
a work of time
費時的工作
all in the [a] day's work
很平常的事
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
[諺]只工作, 不玩耍, 聰明的孩子也變傻。
at work
(1)在工作
(2)活動著; 運轉著; 在起作用
(3)從事於(某項工作)
dirty work at the crossed roads
(1)不可告人的勾當
(2)嚴重的困難
(3)盡興玩樂
do its work
發生效力, 起作用
get the works
受殘酷的虐待, 被痛打; 被欺騙
give sb. the works
(1)嚴重地虐待某人, 臭罵某人
(2)謀殺某人
(3)全部告訴某人
go about one's work
著手工作
seet about one's work
著手工作
go to work
開始行動, 著手工作
set to work
開始行動, 著手工作
gum up the works
[口]把事情搞糟
have (all) one's work cut out (for one)
(1)工作排得滿滿的, 忙得不可開交
(2)面臨艱巨的工作
He who will not work shall not eat.
不勞動者不得食。
in and out works
不固定的工作
in the works
[口]在準備中, 在計劃中, 在完成中
in work
(1)有工作
(2)在完成中
(3)(馬)正在訓練
lt won't work.
[口]那不行, 那不起作用。
make good work of sth
迅速完成某事
make good work with sth
迅速完成某事
make sad work of it
把事情搞糟
make light work of sth.
毫不吃力地做某事
make short work of
很快完成; 除掉
make quick work of
很快完成; 除掉
make sure work with sth.
有把握地處理某事
make (a) work
吵鬧; 找麻煩
off work
沒有上班[工]
oil the work
給機器加油; 運用圓滑手段使事情順利進行; 疏通
out of work
(1)失業
(2)出故障
shoot the works
(1)不遺餘力
(2)孤注一擲
work at
從事, 致力於, 鑽研
work away
(1)繼續干
(2)(臉上某部)抖動
work in
(1)插進, 穿入
(2)攙, 加入
(3)為...安排適當的時間
(4)揉擦
work into
(1)插進, 穿入
(2)攙, 加入
(3)為...安排適當的時間
(4)揉擦
work in with
[口]與...合拍, 與...配合[協調]
work it
(1)[俚]完成, 做好
(2)(Work it! )滾蛋! 去你的吧!
work off
(1)(使)逐漸消除; 處理(積壓的工作等); 賣掉
(2)發洩
(3)做工償清
work on
(1)對...起作用, 對...有影響
(2)使人信服, 說服
(3)從事於, 致力於
(4)擰進[上]
work out
(1)作出, 設計出, 製作出
(2)算出, 得出...答案, 解決
(3)算下來是(at)
(4)摸透某人的脾氣
(5)產生某種結果
(6)掘進, 採完; 使精疲力竭
(7)訓練, 鍛煉
(8)做工賠償(債務)
work over
(1)徹底檢查; 鑽研
(2)重做, 改做
(3)毆打, 折磨
work up
(1)逐步建立[樹立]
(2)逐漸達到(to)
(3)鼓動, 喚起
(4)綜合, 整理, 組織, 精心作成
work with
與...共事, 與...合作; 對...起作用
特殊用法
academic work
學術工作
adhesional work
【熱】附著功
aerated work
(1)充氣糖果
(2)充氣工作
agency work
廣告商托印件
air defence work
防空工程
alkali works
制鹼廠
all-glass work
全玻璃製品
antenna works
天線工程
antic work
怪誕作品; 以出於想像的怪誕人物、動植物形象構成的繪畫
antisubmarine work
反潛工事
apply work
做功
arched false work
拱珙腳手架
area frame work
面積平分法
art work
書刊上的圖片
assembly work
裝配工作
assigned work
指定的作業
astra work
星花刺繡
authentic work (of painting)
(畫的)真跡
available work
【物】可用功
bank-protection work
護岸工事
belt-system work
流水作業
bench work
鉗工工作
blown work
吹氣工作
board-and-brace work
(木工)鑲接木板
boasted work
【建】刻石(槽)工
boring work
鏜孔工作
boring-mill work
鏜銑加工
brain work
動腦子
bright work
精加工
cabinet work
(1)細木工
(2)傢俱作業
cable works
電纜廠; 電纜工程
camera work
攝影工作, 攝影技術
capital works
基本建設工程
cargo(es) work
裝卸工作
carriage and wagon works
客貨車工廠
catch work
【水】集水溝
chair work
手工玻璃成形, 自由吹製成形
charity organization work
慈善組織事業
checker work
格式裝置
chucking work
卡盤工作
civil work
土建工程
classical work
古典著作
classroom work
課堂作業
clerical work
文書工作
cohesive work
內聚功
cohesional work
內聚功
cold work
冷作
collar work
繁重的工作, 艱苦的工作
uphill work
繁重的工作, 艱苦的工作
collected works
文集, 文選
collective work
集體創作
color work
[美]插圖畫家的工作
complete work
全集
comprehensive work
綜合著作, 大部巨著, 大全
compulsory work
必修作業
conceptual work
思維活動
condensing works
冷凝裝置
conduit work
電線管道工程
construction work
施工工程
consumed work
消耗功
contract work
包工
controlled work
測驗作業, 平時測驗
course work
(1)課程論文, 學年作業
(2)[英]課堂小測驗
currying work
(1)修整間
(2)修整
(3)加脂操作[皮革]
cut-and-try work
試湊工作
dial clock work
計數器的鐘錶結構
daily work
每日作業
day's work
【航海】週日航行定位工作
day-wage work
計日工作
defective works
不合格品
deformation work
變形功
delivery work
輸出功
desilting works
沉沙工程
desk work
科室工作
development work
試制工作, 研究工作
die work
(1)模壓工作
(2)模鍛
(3)沖壓(工序)
diploma work
畢業論文
dirty work
髒活, 苦活; 卑鄙的勾當; 欺騙行為
display work
【刷】標題字排版
dock work
碼頭工作
donkey work
單調乏味的工作; 重活
drainage works
排水工程
draw works
絞車
drawing work
拉延工藝
dress work
整修工作
dressing works
選礦廠
drove work
【建】寬鑿工
duplicate work
(1)大量生產, 互換零件
(2)複製
dust alleviation work
減塵工作
earth work
土工作業, 土方工程
earth and stone work
土石方工程
edge work
磨邊(平板玻璃邊的加工)
educational work
教育著作; 教育工作
effective work
有效勞動, 有效工作
electric work
電氣工程
electric metallurgical works
電氣冶煉廠
emergency work
急救工作, 應急工程
engine works
發動機廠
engineering works
機器製造廠
engineering repair works
維修工廠
enquiry based work
調查研究工作
erecting work
安裝工作
erection work
安裝工作
expansion work
膨脹功
experimental design work
實驗設計
exploratory work
探索性研究
external work
外功
extra hour work
加班
extracurricular work
(1)課外活動
(2)課外作業
eyelet work
打孔眼, 沖孔
face work
(1)車端面
(2)塗面工作
false work
工作架, 腳手架
fancy work
裝飾性的編織品[刺繡]
fascine work
束柴作業
failure-free work
無故障工作
fiber conduit work
硬紙導管布線工程
fiduciary work
信託業務
field work
田野工作, 調查工作
filigree work
金(銀、銅)絲裝飾工藝
financial work
財政金融
fine work
精細工作
fine-limit work
精密工作
finished work
已加工工件
finishing work
修整廠
fitter's work
裝配工作, 鉗工工作
flow work
流動功
follow-up work
監視工作
forge work
鍛工, 鍛造
formal group work
分組作業
foundry work
鑄造工作, 翻砂工作
frame work
構架, 框架
fret work
浮雕細工
friction work
摩擦功
full size copying work
按原尺寸複製
gained work
盈功
gas works
煤氣廠
gas detection work
毒氣偵查勤務
glass works
玻璃工廠
glue works
制膠廠(車間)
grading work
平土工作, 級配工作; 定縱斷面工作, 拉坡工作
graduation field work
畢業實習
ga(u)ge work
樣板工作
glass work
玻璃製造(業)
good works
【宗】善行
graphic work
圖表作業
grinding work
磨工工作
ground work
(1)基礎, 地基
(2)根據
(3)原理
group work
小組作業
group project work
小組設計工作
hack work
苦力, 苦工
half-sheet work
【刷】雙聯本印刷
hammered work
鍛造工作
hand work
手工
harness work
支架傳動裝置的木結構
head work
拱頂石飾, 頭形裝飾
handling work
運搬工作
health work
醫療保健工作
high-volume work
大部頭著作, 巨著
horse work
吃力又枯燥的工作
hot work
高溫作業hot-cold 中溫加工(臨界溫度下的加工)
hot-line work
帶電操作, 帶電作業
ice work
冰上作業
idle work
無功, 虛功
independent work
(1)獨立作業
(2)自動作業
indicated work
指示功
individual work
個別作業
industrial water works
工業用水水廠[工程]
injection work
噴射功
inlaid work
鑲嵌細工
inlayed work
鑲嵌木工
insulation work
保溫, 絕熱
insulator work
絕緣子安裝工程
installation work
安裝工作; 布線工作; 佈置工作
integrated works
聯合企業
intellectual work
智力(腦力)勞動, 腦力工作
internal work
內功
iron work
鐵工廠; 煉鐵廠
isentropic work
等熵功
isothemal works
等溫機件
japanning works
油漆工廠
jelly work
膠凍軟糖, 水晶軟糖
jobbing work
單件小批生產, 合同生產
job work
包工; 散工; 雜項的印刷工作
joggle work
嚙合扣接榫作業
journey work
僱傭性工作, 散工, 短工
laboratory work
實驗室作業
lacquer work
漆細工
lap work
搭接
lathe work
車工工作
layout work
(1)設計
(2)設計圖案
(3)劃線工
lead covered wiring work
鉛包線配線工程
lexicographic work
詞彙作業
line work
線性操作
Liturgical works
宗教祈禱書
live line work
帶電工作
locomotive works
機車廠
long-and-short work
長短砌合
loss work
虧功
lost work
無效功, 虛功
lumped work
滑輪工作組
lump work
總包工
laying work
敷設工程
machine work
(1)機械加工, 切削加工
(2)機械製品
machine works
機械廠
maintenance work
維修工作
main work
主業(編訂經營方案的業務分為前業與主業)
making cost control work
計算成本控制工作
management accounting office work
會計事務管理
mandrel work
(1)最後加工工作
(2)整理工作
maiden work
處女作
manufacturing works
製造工廠
maximum work
(1)最大功
(2)最多工作
mechanical work
機械功
mesh work
網狀物
metal lattice work
金屬格構
metal structure works
金屬結構廠
metal work work
金工
metallurgical works
金屬冶煉廠
methodological work
教學方法研究工作
mighty work
奇跡
mill work (=fixtures)
(1)構件加工
(2)建築細木工產品
(3)裝配件
mill works
磨坊
milling work
銑工工作
minimum work
最小功
mirror-deposit work
鏡面鍍銀加工
miscellaneous work
雜文集, 綜合性著作
moon work
月相機構
motion work
(1)走針機構, 走針輪系
(2)日曆機構, 輔助齒輪組(保證時針分針正確的相對動作)
(3)傳動機構, 傳動系
multicolor work
多色印刷
multioutlet metal tube work
多引線金屬管敷設工程
muscular work
肌肉活動
negative work
負功
net work
純功
no-load work
空載運行, 無載功
odd-shaped work
畸形工件
office work
室內工作, 內業
operational work
操作
oral work
口頭創作
ordnance works
兵工廠
ore smelting works
礦石冶煉廠
osmotic work
滲透功
outdoor work
戶外工作, 露天作業
overtime work
超時工作, 加班工作
paddle work
划水板練習
palette knife work
(油畫)厚塗法
pan work
糖球, 糖果製品, 包糖衣的糖果
paper work
日常文書工作
patrol work
巡道工作
petrochemical works
石油化工廠
physical work
體力勞動
piece work
計件工作
pipe work
管道工程
plain-frame work
平面構架
plane frame work
平桁架
planer work
刨工工作
planing work
刨工工作
planning work
計劃工作
plate work
板金工加工
plate for fixing work
固定工件夾板
plated work
添紗針織物, 添紗組
poker work
烙畫; 焦筆畫
political work
政治課
popular "mass" work
群眾活動
practical work
實習作業
practical work in agriculture
農場實習
precision work
精加工
preliminary works
準備工程
preparation work
準備工作
pressed work
壓力加工
priced work
按件計價的工作
principal work
主業
print works
印花工廠
production work
生產工作
programmed temperature works
程序升溫機件
programming repair work
計劃修理工程
project work
設計工作, 設計作業
public works
建築工程, 公共工程
publishing work
出版工作
pump work
泵站
public pollution control work
公害防治工作
public works
市政工程
punchwork
沖孔工作
quantitativework
定量操作
rackwork
[5rAk7wE:k]
齒條機構, 齒條加工
rag work
砌石板
rail-laying work
鋪軌工作
railway tunnel work
鐵路隧道工程
raised work
浮雕細工
reconditioning work
修理作業, 修復業務
recoverable strain work
可恢復變形功, 彈性變形功
regauging work
調整軌距工作
regulatory work
調節功
relief work
救濟工作
remedial work
補課
repair work
修理工作
repeating work
(鍾)打簧機件
repetition work
大量生產, 成批生產, 重複工作
rescuing work
救生工作
research work
調查研究工作
resilience work of deformation
彈性變形功
reversible work
可逆功
rivet work
鉚工工作
rope works
制繩廠
rose work
滾花
routine work
日常工作, 例行工作, 常規作業
rubble work
毛石工(程)
rush work
緊張的工作
safety work
技術保安, 安全技術
salt works
鹽廠
schedule work
預定計劃工作
school work
學校作業; 家庭作業
scientific work
科技著作
seasonal work
季節性工作
semi-automatic work
半自動工作
servile works
【宗】(主要教會節日)禁作的體力活
separation work
分離功
sewage (disposal) works
污水處理廠
shaft work
軸功
sharp work
快速作業
shearing work
剪切工作
sheet-metal work
(1)板金工工作
(2)金屬板工件
(3)金屬板製品
shift work
換班(工作)
short-haul work
短程牽引作業
single-piece work
單件加工
site work
現場工作
skintled brick work
線腳
sliding form work
滑動模板
smelting works
冶煉廠
smith work
鍛造工作
soap work
肥皂(製造)廠
social work
社會福利[服務]工作
socially useful work
公益工作
socio-political work
社會政治活動
spade work
鏟土活; 艱苦的準備工作
spelter works
煉鋅廠
spot-facing work
锪孔加工
spun work
壓制工件
staking-out work
(現場)標定工作
stamp work
(1)模鍛件
(2)壓印工作
starting work
起動工作
statistical work
統計工作
steel work
鋼鐵工程, 鋼製品, 鋼結構; [pl.](鑄)鋼廠
stop work
(鍾)制擋機件
straddle mill work
跨銑加工
strain work
應變功
stress work
應力
strike work
罷工
striking work
打時裝置, 打點機件, 報時裝置
student's daily work
學生平時作業
surface work
表面功
surveying work
測量工作
tank work
油罐裝置
team work
協同工作, 工作小組
temporary frame work
臨時框架
terrace work
階梯工事, 階段法
test work
試驗工作
timber work
木工
time work
計時付工資的工作
tool work
工具學
topiary work
經過藝術修剪的灌木籬笆等
track maintenance work
線路維修工作
training works
導流工程; 治導工程
trestle work
棧橋工程
trial work
掘探; 試驗工作
tunnel reconstruction work
隧道改建工程
tut work
計件工作
two-coat work
【建】兩層抹灰
underhand work
向下採掘工作
useful work
有用功
useless work
虛功
virgin work
最初工作
virtual work
虛功
wagton works
車輛廠
warm work
使人體發熱的工作; 吃力或危險的工作; 激烈的爭吵
waste work
消耗功
water works
自來水廠; 給水裝置
water conservancy works
蓄水工程
water supply and sewerage work
給水排水工程, 上下水道工程
wax work
蠟製品
welfare work
福利工作
wiring work
配線工工作
wood work
(1)木工
(2)木製品
wooden receway work
木製線槽敷設工程
written work
書面作業
work of art
藝術品
works of mercy
慈善事業
參考詞彙
work labo(u)r toil
都含"工作"、"勞動"的意思。
(1)work 系常用詞, 指"任何有目的的工作與勞動, 可以是體力勞動、腦力勞動、容易的活或艱難的活", 如:
lt's not easy work to keep house.
管家是件不易的事。
(2)labo(u)r 側重"相當費力的體力勞動", 指"腦力勞動"時, 含有"非常困難"之意, 如:
They earn their living by manual labo(u)r.
他們靠勞動謀生。
(3)toil 語氣比labour 強, 指"長期繁重而艱苦的勞動", 如:
They spent months of toil on the water conservancy project.
他們為這項水利工程辛辛苦苦地幹了幾個月。
rest play
美國傳統詞典
work
work
AHD:[w?rk]
D.J.[w*8k]
K.K.[w)k]
n.Abbr. wk.
(1)Physical or mental effort or activity directed toward the production or accomplishment of something.
(2)A job; employment:
looking for work.
(3)A trade, profession, or other means of livelihood.
(4)Something that one is doing, making, or performing, especially as an occupation or undertaking; a duty or task:
begin the day's work.
(5)An amount of such activity either done or required:
a week's work.
(6)The part of a day devoted to an occupation or undertaking:
met her after work.
(7)One's place of employment:
Should I call you at home or at work?
(8)Something that has been produced or accomplished through the effort, activity, or agency of a person or thing:
This story is the work of an active imagination. Erosion is the work of wind, water, and time.
(9)Full action or effect of an agency:
The sleeping pills did their work.
(10)An act; a deed:
「I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity」(Ecclesiastes 1:14)
(11)An artistic creation, such as a painting, sculpture, or literary or musical composition; a work of art.
(12)works The output of a writer, an artist, or a musician considered or collected as a whole:
the works of Shakespeare.
(13)works Engineering structures, such as bridges or dams.
(14)A fortified structure, such as a trench or fortress.
(15)Needlework, weaving, lacemaking, or a similar textile art.
(16)A piece of such textile art.
(17)A material or piece of material being processed in a machine during manufacture:
work to be turned in the lathe.
(18)works (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A factory, plant, or similar building or complex of buildings where a specific type of business or industry is carried on. Often used in combination:
a steelworks.
(19)works Internal mechanism:
the works of a watch.
(20)The manner, style, or quality of working or treatment; workmanship.
(21)Abbr. wPhysics The transfer of energy from one physical system to another, especially the transfer of energy to a body by the application of a force that moves the body in the direction of the force. It is calculated as the product of the force and the distance through which the body moves and is expressed in joules, ergs, and foot-pounds.
(22)works Theology Moral or righteous acts or deeds:
salvation by faith rather than works.
(23)works
(24)Informal The full range of possibilities; everything. Used with the :
ordered a pizza with the works.
(25)Slang A thorough beating or other severe treatment. Used with the :
took him outside and gave him the works.
adj.
Of, relating to, designed for, or engaged in work.
v.
workedalso wrought [r?t] work.ing, works
v.intr.
(1)To exert oneself physically or mentally in order to do, make, or accomplish something.
(2)To be employed; have a job.
(3)To function; operate:
How does this latch work?
(4)To function or operate in the desired or required way:
The telephone hasn't worked since the thunderstorm.
(5)To have a given effect or outcome:
Our friendship works best when we speak our minds.
(6)To have the desired effect or outcome; prove successful:
This recipe seems to work.
(7)To exert an influence. Used with on or upon :
worked on her to join the group.
(8)To arrive at a specified condition through gradual or repeated movement:
The stitches worked loose.
(9)To proceed or progress slowly and laboriously:
worked through the underbrush.
(10)To move in an agitated manner, as with emotion:
Her mouth worked with fear.
(11)To behave in a specified way when handled or processed:
Not all metals work easily.
(12)To ferment.
(13)Nautical
(14)To strain in heavy seas so that the joints give slightly and the fastenings become slack. Used of a boat or ship.
(15)To sail against the wind.
(16)To undergo small motions that result in friction and wear:
The gears work against each other.
v.tr.
(1)To cause or effect; bring about:
working miracles.
(2)To cause to operate or function; actuate, use, or manage:
worked the controls; can work a lathe.
(3)To shape or forge:
worked the metal into a sculpture.
(4)To make or decorate by needlework:
work a sampler.
(5)To solve (a problem) by calculation and reasoning.
(6)To knead, stir, or otherwise manipulate in preparation:
Work the dough before shaping it.
(7)To bring to a specified condition by gradual or repeated effort or work:
finally worked the window open; worked the slaves to death.
(8)To make, achieve, or pay for by work or effort:
worked her way to the top; worked his passage on the ship.
(9)Informal To arrange or contrive. Often used with it :
worked it so that her weekends are free.
(10)To make productive; cultivate:
work a farm.
(11)To cause to work:
works his laborers hard.
(12)To excite or provoke:
worked the mob into a frenzy.
(13)Informal
(14)To gratify, cajole, or enchant artfully, especially for the purpose of influencing:
The politician worked the crowd. The comedian worked the room with flawless rhythm.
(15)To use or manipulate to one's own advantage; exploit:
learned how to work the system; worked his relatives for sympathy.
(16)To carry on an operation or a function in or through:
the agent who works that area; working the phones for donations.
(17)To ferment (liquor, for example).
常用詞組
work in
(1)To insert or introduce:
worked in a request for money.
(2)To make an opening for, as in a schedule:
said the doctor would try to work her in.
(3)To cause to be inserted by repeated or continuous effort.
work into
(1)To insert or introduce into.
(2)To make an opening for (someone or something) in:
worked a few field trips into the semester's calendar.
(3)To cause to be inserted in by repeated or continuous effort:
worked the pick into the lock.
work off
To get rid of by work or effort:
work off extra pounds; work off a debt.
work out
(1)To accomplish by work or effort.
(2)To find a solution for; solve:
worked out the equations; worked out their personal differences.
(3)To formulate or develop:
work out a plan.
(4)To discharge (an obligation or a debt) with labor in place of money.
(5)To prove successful, effective, or satisfactory:
The new strategy may not work out.
(6)To have a specified result:
The ratio works out to an odd number. It worked out that everyone left on the same train.
(7)To engage in strenuous exercise for physical conditioning.
(8)To exhaust (a mine, for example).
work over
(1)To do for a second time; rework.
(2)Slang To inflict severe physical damage on; beat up.
work up
(1)To arouse the emotions of; excite.
(2)To increase one's skill, responsibility, efficiency, or status through work:
worked up to 30 sit-ups a day; worked up to store manager.
(3)To intensify gradually:
The film works up to a thrilling climax.
(4)To develop or produce by mental or physical effort:
worked up a patient profile; worked up an appetite.
習慣用語
at work
(1)Engaged in labor; working:
I'm at work on a new project now.
(2)In operation:
inflationary forces at work in the economy.
in the works
In preparation; under development:
has a novel in the works.
out of work
Without a job; unemployed.
put in work
To perform labor or duties, as on a specified project:
put in work on the plastering.
work both sides of the street
To engage in double-dealing; be duplicitous.
work like a charm
To function very well or have a very good effect or outcome.
work (one's) fingers to the bone
To labor extremely hard; toil or travail.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old English weorc * see werg-
參考詞彙
(1)work, labor, toil, drudgery, travail
(2)These nouns refer to physical or mental effort expended to produce or accomplish something.
(3)Work is the most widely applicable; it can refer both to the activity and the output of persons, machines, and the forces of nature:
「Which of us . . . is to do the hard and dirty work for the rest—and for what pay?」 (John Ruskin).
「A work that aspires . . . to the condition of art should carry its justification in every line」 (Joseph Conrad).
(4)Labor usually implies human work, especially of a hard physical or intellectual nature:
「a youth of labor with an age of ease」 (Oliver Goldsmith);
「where men must beg with bated breath for leave to . . . garner the fruits of their own labors」 (Roger Casement).
(5)Toil applies principally to strenuous, fatiguing labor:
「I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat」 (Winston S. Churchill).
(6)Drudgery suggests dull, wearisome, or monotonous work:
「the drudgery of penning definitions and marking quotations for transcription」 (Macaulay).
(7)Travail connotes arduous work involving pain or suffering:
「I have had my labor for my travail」 (Shakespeare).
英漢電力大詞典
out of work
n.不工作
英漢電信大詞典
out of work
n.不工作,失效
英漢廣播大詞典
out of work
n.不工作,失效,失業
英漢航海大詞典
out of work
adj.不工作的,失效的切斷的
英漢化學大詞典
out of work
n.不能工作的
英漢海運大詞典
out of work
不工作，切斷
英漢經貿大詞典
out of work
n.失業
英漢計算機大詞典
out of work
adj.不工作的(失效的切斷的,失業的
英漢水利大詞典
out of work
n.失業,失效,失靈