詞語：ground
ground是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
ground
[^raJnd]
n.
地面, 土地, 戰場, 場所, 範圍
adj.
土地的, 地面上的
vt.
把...放在地上, 使擱淺, 打基礎
vi.
具有基礎, 著陸, 擱淺
vbl.
grind的過去式
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
ground
ground 1
AHD:[ground]
D.J.[graund]
K.K.[gra&nd]
n.（名詞）
(1)The solid surface of the earth.
地面：地球的固體表面
(2)The floor of a body of water, especially the sea.
底，海底：水體，尤其是海洋的底部
(3)Soil; earth:
地，土地：
level the ground for a lawn.
平整土地作為草坪
(4)Often grounds An area of land designated for a particular purpose:
常作 grounds 場所：為某一特殊目地而劃出的場地：
a burial ground; parade grounds.
墓地；閱兵場
(5)Often grounds The land surrounding or forming part of a house or another building:
常作 grounds 場地；庭院：附屬於房屋或樓房周圍的土地：
a guesthouse on the grounds of the mansion.
庭院中的客房
(6)An area or a position that is contested in or as if in battle:
陣地：在戰爭或類似戰爭的局面中爭奪的地區或陣地：
The soldiers held their ground against the enemy. Character witnesses helped the defendant stand her ground in the trial.
戰士們打退敵軍牢牢守住陣地；保證人幫助被告在法庭上站穩了腳根
(7)Something that serves as a foundation or means of attachment for something else:
底子，底色：做為底子或用來粘住其它物體的東西：
a ground of white paint under the mural.
壁畫下面的白色底子
(8)A surrounding area; a background.
背景：周圍的地區；背景
(9)Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis.
常作 grounds 根據：爭論，信仰或行動的基礎；依據
(10)Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:
常作 grounds 理由，原因：促使採取行動的根本條件；原由：
grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1
懷疑的原因；離婚的理由參見 base1
(11)An area of reference or discussion; a subject:
範圍，話題：參考或討論的範圍；話題：
The professor covered new ground in every lecture.
教授在每次講座中都涉及新的領域
(12)grounds The sediment at or from the bottom of a liquid:
grounds 渣滓，沉澱物：液體底部的沉澱物：
coffee grounds.
咖啡渣
(13)Abbr. gnd.Electricity
縮寫 gnd.【電學】
(14)A large conducting body, such as the earth or an electric circuit connected to the earth, used as an arbitrary zero of potential.
接地：大面積導體，如地面或與地面連結的電路，用做任意零電位
(15)A conducting object, such as a wire, that is connected to such a position of zero potential.
地線：一種與零電位位置相連接的傳導性物體，如電線
v.（動詞）
ground.ed， ground.ing， grounds
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To place on or cause to touch the ground.
把…放在地上，使落地
(2)To provide a basis for (a theory, for example); justify.
成為…的理由：為（例如，理論）提供基礎；為…提供依據
(3)To supply with basic information; instruct in fundamentals.
給…以基礎訓練：提供基礎知識；教授基礎課程
(4)To prevent (an aircraft or a pilot) from flying.
使停飛：使（飛機或飛行員）停止飛行
(5)Informal To restrict (someone) especially to a certain place as a punishment.
【非正式用語】 限制：限制某人特別是將某人限制在某處作為懲罰
(6)Electricity To connect (an electric circuit) to a ground.
【電學】 使接地：將（電路）接於地上
(7)Nautical To run (a vessel) aground.
【航海】 使（輪船）擱淺
(8)Baseball To hit (a ball) onto the ground.
【棒球】 將（球）擊到地面上
(9)Football To throw a ball to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage.
【橄欖球】 擲成滾地球：將球擲到地上以便停止比賽或避免在前鋒線後被抱住而輸球
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To touch or reach the ground.
觸地，落地
(2)Baseball To hit a ground ball:
【棒球】 打滾地球：
grounded to the second baseman.
打到二壘手位置的滾地球
(3)Nautical To run aground.
【航海】 擱淺
常用詞組
ground out 【棒球】
To be put out by hitting a ground ball that is fielded and thrown to first base.
打滾地球出局：因打出的滾地球被截或被擲回一壘而出局
習慣用語
drive into the ground或
run into the ground
To belabor (an issue or a subject).
對（問題或主題）作過多說明
from the ground up
From the most basic level to the highest level; completely:
完全地：從最基礎的水平到最高的水平；徹底地：
designed the house from the ground up; learned the family business from the ground up.
重新設計這所房子；從頭學習家族生意
off the ground
Under way, as if in flight:
在途中：登程，上路，如在飛行中：
Because of legal difficulties, the construction project never got off the ground.
由於法律上的困難，這個建築項目從未開始
on (one's) own ground
In a situation where one has knowledge or competence:
在行：處於自己的知識或能力範圍之內的情況下：
a sculptor back on her own ground after experiments with painting.
在進行了繪畫方面的探索之後又回到自己領域的雕塑家
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old English grund
源自 古英語 grund
基本詞義
ground
ground 2
AHD:[ground]
D.J.[graund]
K.K.[gra&nd]
v.（動詞）
Past tense and past participle of grind
grind的過去式和過去分詞
現代英漢詞典
ground
[^raJnd]
n.
(1)地，地面
The enemy plane fell to the ground.
敵機墜地。
(2)土地，土壤
The ground is dry.
土地是乾的。
(3)場，場地
a football ground
足球場
hunting grounds
打獵場
(4)背景；底子，底色
The curtains have white flowers on a blue ground.
窗簾是藍底白花的。
(5)題目；話題；意見
on the grounds of
根據
(6)(pl) 沉澱；渣滓
(7)房屋四周的空地
習慣用語
get off the ground
起飛；有進展
give ground
撤退；屈服；讓步
go to ground
退避；逃脫
詞性變化
ground
vt., vi.
(1)（船）擱淺，觸礁；使擱淺或觸礁
(2)使停飛；使降落
The fog grounded the airliners.
霧使班機停飛。
(3)作為根據；作為基礎
His arguments are well grounded.
他的說法有充足的根據。
基本詞義
ground 2
v.
grind 的過去式和過去分詞
現代英漢綜合大辭典
ground
[^rａund]
n.
(1)[單數與定冠詞連用]地(面)
(2)土地
(3)場, 廣場, 戰場; [pl.](廠房或校園等的)空地
(4)基礎; [美]底色
(5)(問題所涉及到的)範圍; 研究的科目, 話題
(6)海底; 水底
(7)(圖案、印刷、雕刻等的)底子, 板面
(8)[pl.]渣滓; 沉澱物
(9)[pl.]根據, 理由, 借口
(10)【電】接地; 地線;【礦】脈石, 母巖; [pl.] 【建】底材
coffee grounds
咖啡渣
lie on [sit on, fall to] the ground
躺在[坐在, 落在]地上
Our hopes were dashed to the ground.
我們的希望破滅了。
The mansion has extensive grounds.
這大廈四周的庭園廣闊。
On what ground do you say that it is true?
你根據什麼說它是真的?
詞性變化
ground
vt.
(1)把...放在地上
(2)使...建立在牢固的基礎上
(3)【航海】使(船)觸礁[擱淺]
(4)打基礎
(5)教以基本知識
(6)給(畫面)上底色
(7)【電】使...接地
(8)使停飛[停駛等]
The ship was grounded in shallow water.
船在水淺處擱淺。
The teacher grounded students in English.
教員給學生打英語基礎。
His arguments are well [ill] grounded in facts.
他的立論根據充[不]足。
ground
vi.
(1)落地; 著陸
(2)(船)擱淺
(3)有基礎; 依靠(on, upon)
繼承用法
ground-air
adj.
陸空的
ground-breaker
n.
創始[改進]者
groundcontrol
adj.
地面管制的
groundcrew
n.
【航空】地勤人員
groundfish
[`^raJndfIF]
n.
底棲魚類
groundhog
[`^raJnd`hC^]
n.
【動】美國土撥鼠; 挖土機
groundkeeper
[5^raund7ki:pE]
n.
體育場、公園、公墓等地的管理員
groundline
n.
(1)幹線
(2)基線, 地平線
groundman
n.
(1)挖土工
(2)鋪軌工
(3)球場管理員
groundmeter
n.
接地電阻測量儀
groundnut
[5^raJndnQt]
n.
(=groundpea)(落)花生
groundpilot
n.
按航計算位置
groundplan
n.
(1)平面圖
(2)初步計劃
groundplate
n.
接地板
groundstate
n.
【物】(原子)基態
groundswell
n.
(1)(=ground sea)(颶風和地震引起的)海嘯
(2)【地質】地隆
(3)數量, 程度, 力量等的突然大幅度增長
groundsill
[`^raJndsIl]
n.
基礎(材料)
ground-test
vt.
對(飛機, 火箭的)地面試驗
ground-to-air
[`^raJndtJ`eE(r)]
adj.
(=surface-to-air)
地對空的
ground-to-ground
[`^raJndtJ`^raJnd]
adj.
(=surface-to-surface)
地對地的
groundwater
n.
地下水
groundwave
n.
【電】地波
groundwire
n.
【電】地線
習慣用語
above ground
活著, 在世
beat over the old ground
舊調重彈
be dashed to the ground
一敗塗地; (希望, 計劃)破滅
be ground ed on
以...為基礎[根據]
be ground ed upon
以...為基礎[根據]
be off the ground
不妨礙
be on the ground
(1)在場
(2)在地上
(3)在決鬥
below ground
死掉, 被埋葬
bite the ground
大敗, 倒下, 死去, 陣亡
break fresh ground
開墾處女地, 開闢新天地
break new ground
開墾處女地, 開闢新天地
break ground
(1)破土, 動工, 開業
(2)【航海】開船
bring to the ground
(1)[方]埋葬
(2)使(樹木、建築物等)倒在地上; 使(政權, 機構等)崩潰
broken ground
新開墾土地, 凸凹不平之地
classic ground
(與文學史有關的)文藝勝地
come to the ground
失敗; 滅亡
go to the ground
失敗; 滅亡
common ground
共同立場, 一致點
cover (the) ground
(1)走完一段路程, 旅行
(2)包括, 涉及
(3)工作有所進展, 充分處理(某個題目)
(4)[口]飛馳
(5)調查
cut the ground from under sb.'s feet
拆某人的台; 以先發制人的手段破壞某人計劃; 使某人論點站不住腳
dark and bloody ground
美國肯塔基州的別稱(因美國白人統治者曾在這裡對印第安人進行無數次的屠殺)
debatable ground
(1)發生爭執的土地
(2)爭論點
(down) to the ground
[口]在各方面, 徹底地
fall on stony ground
無效, 沒有結果(象種子落在石頭上一樣, 來自《聖經》)
fall to the ground
(1)倒塌
(2)(計劃)失敗,(希望)落空(feel)
thegroundsliding from under one
(感到)漸漸站不住腳; (感到)危機四伏
thegroundsliding from under one's feet
(感到)漸漸站不住腳; (感到)危機四伏
slipping from under one's feet
(感到)漸漸站不住腳; (感到)危機四伏
slipping from under one
(感到)漸漸站不住腳; (感到)危機四伏
forbidden ground
必須避免的問題; 犯忌諱的問題
from the ground of one's heart
衷心地
from the ground up
從頭開始; 完全地, 徹底地
gain ground
(1)進展, 發展, 壯大
(2)佔優勢
gather ground
(1)進展, 發展, 壯大
(2)佔優勢
get ground
(1)進展, 發展, 壯大
(2)佔優勢
gain ground on
(1)逼近, 接近
(2)壓制, 侵佔
gain ground upon
(1)逼近, 接近
(2)壓制, 侵佔
gain ground with sb.
同某人搞熟; 同...的關係越來越好
get off the ground
(1)起飛
(2)進行順利
(3)(報刊等)開始發行
(4)使...開始
give ground (=lose ground)
退卻, 讓步
go over the ground
調查事實
go to ground
逃入地穴(指狐狸等); 轉入地下
go to the ground
落空; 成為泡影; 被打敗
happy hunting ground
天堂(過去北美印第安人迷信來世的樂土)
Hit the ground!
【軍】臥倒!
hit theground
[美俚]倒塌; 崩潰; 出獄
hold one's ground
(1)堅守陣地
(2)堅持立場[論點, 要求]
keep one's ground
(1)堅守陣地
(2)堅持立場[論點, 要求]
maintain one's ground
(1)堅守陣地
(2)堅持立場[論點, 要求]
stand one's ground
(1)堅守陣地
(2)堅持立場[論點, 要求]
kiss the ground
匍伏在地, 受屈辱
lose ground
退卻, 讓步; 失利; 衰落
mop the ground with sb.
擊倒某人, 把某人打得一敗塗地
wipe the ground with sb.
擊倒某人, 把某人打得一敗塗地
on delicate ground
處境微妙
on even ground
在同樣基礎上; 在同等條件下
on firm ground
處於安全地位
on one's own ground
在自己所熟悉的範圍內
on the ground(s) of
因為, 以...為理由
on the ground(s) that
因為, 以...為理由
raze to the ground
夷為平地
run into the ground
[美口]把...做得過頭; 把...弄糟; 徹底打敗
run oneself into the ground
把自己搞得筋疲力盡
run sb. on ground
使某人迷惑不解
set sb. on ground
使某人迷惑不解
run to ground
(狐狸等)逃入地穴; 追捕; 尋根究底
shift one's ground
換一個地方; 改變立場, 觀點
stand one's ground
堅守陣地; [轉]堅持立場, 不讓步
suit down to the ground
[口]完全滿意
take ground
佔領陣地; (飛機)著陸; 堅持某一觀點[立場]
take the ground
擱淺
thick on the ground
遍地皆是, 多得很
thin on the ground
微不足道;寥寥無幾;質量很差
Tom Tiddler's ground
(1)金銀寶地(一種舊日的兒童遊戲)
(2)兩國間爭議未決的地區
(3)容易生財致富的地方; 寶地
touch ground
(1)船擦水底
(2)觸及實質性的問題
tread on delicate ground
觸及微妙的問題, 碰到棘手問題; 小心翼翼, 如履薄冰
tread the ground
步行, 走路
worship the ground sb. treads on
十分欽佩某人, 拜倒在某人腳下
worship the ground sb. walks on
十分欽佩某人, 拜倒在某人腳下
ground sb. in sth.
給某人在某方面打下良好的基礎
特殊用法
anchor ground
錨地
argillo-arenaceous ground
泥砂地, 砂質粘土
assembling ground
裝配場
athletic ground
運動場地
bad ground
不穩定岩層
bare ground
(1)露天礦采空區
(2)無礦地區
barren ground
不含礦物的岩層
building ground
建築工地
burial ground
掩埋場; 墳場
caved ground (=caving)
(1)冒落岩石
(2)陷落區, 冒落區
classic ground
文藝勝地
drill ground
操場
dumping ground
垃圾堆積場, 傾銷市場
emergency landing ground
(飛機)緊急降落場
fallow ground
休閒地
firing ground
射擊場, 靶場
fish breeding ground
魚類繁殖場
fishing ground
漁場
flicker ground
間歇接地
flinty ground
粗砂
gathering ground
集水區; 匯水區
grazing ground
放牧地
marshy ground
沼澤地
parking ground
停車場
play ground
體育場, 運動場; 遊戲場
proving ground
(1)科學實驗或試驗基地
(2)試驗某種新東西的場所
race ground
跑馬場, 賽馬場
recreation ground
遊樂園
rolling ground
丘陵地, 丘陵區
sports ground
操場, 運動場
sterile ground
不含礦區域
stock ground
料場
training ground
訓練場地
undulating ground
丘陵地
virgin ground
(1)處女地, 未開墾地
(2)處女岩層, 未開採岩層
weapons proving ground
武器試驗場
weapons testing ground
武器試驗場
well pulling ground
易於掘進的岩層
用法詞典
ground
中古英語 ground,grund