詞語：rough
rough是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
rough
[rQf]
adj.
粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的, 粗略敘述的
v.
大體描述
adv.
粗糙地
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
rough
rough
AHD:[r?f]
D.J.[r(f]
K.K.[r(f]
adj.（形容詞）
rough.er， rough.est
(1)Having a surface marked by irregularities, protuberances, or ridges; not smooth.
不光滑的：表面不平整、隆起或突起的；不平滑的
(2)Coarse or shaggy to the touch:
粗糙的，毛糙的：手感粗糙或毛絨絨的：
a rough, scratchy blanket.
一床扎人的粗毛毯子
(3)Difficult to travel over or through:
崎嶇的：難於行走或穿越的：
the rough terrain of the highlands.
高地上陡峭的地區
(4)Characterized by violent motion; turbulent:
狂暴的：具有猛烈運動特徵的；洶湧的：
rough waters.
洶湧的海浪
(5)Difficult to endure or live through, especially because of harsh or inclement weather:
艱難的：尤指因惡劣或嚴寒的天氣而難以忍受或活不下去的：
a rough winter.
嚴冬
(6)Unpleasant or difficult:
不愉快，艱難的：
had a rough time during the exam.
考試期間很難熬
(7)Boisterous, unruly, uncouth, or rowdy:
粗暴的：喧鬧、不守秩序、粗野或吵嚷的：
ran with a rough crowd.
與一群粗暴的人為舞
(8)Lacking polish or finesse:
粗魯的，不雅的：
rough manners.
粗魯無禮的態度
(9)Characterized by carelessness or force, as in manipulating:
毛糙的：如在操作過程中不小心或用力的：
broke the crystal through rough handling.
因動作毛糙而將水晶製品打碎了
(10)Harsh to the ear:
刺耳的：
a rough, raspy sound.
粗啞且不悅耳的聲音
(11)Being in a natural state:
處於自然狀態的：
rough diamonds.
未經加工的鑽石
(12)Not perfected, completed, or fully detailed:
概略的：不完善、未完成或粗略的：
a rough drawing; rough carpentry.
草圖；粗製的木器
n.（名詞）
(1)Rugged, overgrown terrain.
高低不平且雜草叢生的地區
(2)Sports The part of a golf course left unmowed and uncultivated.
【體育運動】 深草區：高爾夫球場上未刈和未經耕作的部分
(3)The difficult or disagreeable aspect, part, or side:
艱難，苦難：艱難或不愉快的方面或部分：
observed politics in the rough when working as an intern on Capitol Hill.
在國會做實習生時看到了從事政治不愉快的一面
(4)Something in an unfinished or hastily worked-out state.
粗製品：處於未完成或粗加工狀態的東西
(5)A crude, unmannered person; a rowdy.
粗人，莽漢；暴徒
v.tr.（及物動詞）
roughed， rough.ing， roughs
(1)To treat roughly or with physical violence:
對…粗暴：粗魯地對待或用暴力對待：
roughed up his opponent.
用暴力對付對手
(2)Sports To treat (an opposing player) with unnecessary roughness during a sport or game:
【體育運動】 粗暴的動作：體育運動或比賽中以不必要地粗暴動作對待（對方運動員）：
roughed the passer and was ejected from the game.
對傳球者動作粗暴而被逐出比賽
(3)To prepare or indicate in an unfinished form:
草擬：草擬或畫出輪廓：
rough out a house plan.
畫出房子的草圖
adv.（副詞）
In a rough manner; roughly.
粗暴地；粗野地
習慣用語
rough it
To live without the usual comforts and conveniences:
因陋就簡地生活：
roughed it in a small hunting shack.
在一間打獵的小棚屋裡因陋就簡地生活
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old English r?h
源自 古英語 r?h
繼承用法
rough「er
n.（名詞）
rough「ly
adv.（副詞）
rough「ness
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)rough， harsh， jagged， rugged， scabrous， uneven
(2)These adjectives apply to what is not smooth but has a coarse, irregular surface.
這些形容詞指不光滑、粗糙或不平整的表面。
(3)Rough describes something that to the sight or touch has inequalities, as projections or ridges:
Rough 描述看起來或摸起來不平坦或不整齊的東西，如凸起物或隆起部分等：
rough bark;
粗糙的樹皮；
rough, chapped hands;
粗糙龜裂的雙手；
a rough homespun fabric. Something harsh is unpleasantly rough, discordant, or grating:
家紡的粗布。 Harsh 描述令人感到不愉快地粗糙、不和諧、刺耳的物體：
harsh burlap;
粗糙的麻布袋；
the harsh cry of a crow.
刺耳的雞啼聲。
(4)Jagged refers to an edge or a surface with irregular projections and indentations:
Jagged 指有不規則的凸起物或凹口的邊緣或表面：
a jagged piece of glass.
一塊鋸齒狀的玻璃。
(5)Rugged, which often refers to strength or endurance, especially in people, can also apply to land surfaces characterized by irregular, often steep rises and slopes:
Rugged 常指強健或耐力，尤指人能吃苦耐勞的，也用於指地表高低不平，有陡峭的高地和斜坡：
a rugged, rocky trail;
崎嶇不平且多岩石的小路；
rugged countryside.
多丘陵的鄉村。
(6)Scabrous means rough and scaly to the tactile sense:
Scabrous 指手感粗糙且多鱗的：
a granular, scabrous spot on his cheek.
他臉頰上粗糙的顆粒狀斑點。
(7)Uneven describes lines or surfaces of which some parts are not level with others:
Uneven 指有些部分不在同一個平面上的線條或表層：
uneven ground;
不平整的地面；
uneven handwriting. See also Synonyms at rude
不整齊的筆跡 參見同義詞 rude
現代英漢詞典
rough
[rQf]
adj.
(1)粗糙的；崎嶇不平的
a rough road
一條崎嶇不平的路
a rough surface
粗糙的表面
The monkey's skin has a rough feel.
猴子的皮膚有一種粗糙感。
(2)狂暴的，洶湧的（風雨、海水等）
rough winds
狂暴的風
The sea was rough in the storm.
大海在風暴中波濤洶湧。
(3)粗糙的，簡陋的（食物或居住條件）
(4)概略的，大致的，粗略的（計劃、估算等）
a rough drawing
草圖
(5)起草稿用的（紙）
(6)刺耳的，難聽的（聲音）
(7)倒霉的；難熬的
to have a very rough time
度過一段難熬時期；吃苦頭
習慣用語
rough and ready
將就的；粗糙但尚能用的
rough on (sb.)
對（某人）不幸的
It's a bit rough on him!
他真有點不幸！
詞性變化
rough
adv.
(1)（戶外生活）簡陋地，將就地
(2)粗暴地；粗野地
習慣用語
cut up rough
生氣；發怒
sleep rough
露宿
詞性變化
rough
n.
(1)（前面與the連用）困境
(2)〈高爾夫〉障礙區
(3)粗魯的人；莽漢
(4)草圖，草稿
習慣用語
in rough
大略地；草略地
Write it out in rough and then copy it.
先起草稿，然後再抄清。
詞性變化
rough
vt.
(1)（與up連用）弄得亂七八糟
(2)（與out, in連用）粗略寫出；大致畫出；粗略地作出（草圖、草案）
Rough them in with a pencil.
用鉛筆將他們大致畫出。
習慣用語
rough it
將就著過日子
現代英漢綜合大辭典
rough
[rQf]
adj.
(1)凹凸不平的; 粗糙的; 崎嶇的
(2)毛茸茸的, 蓬亂的
(3)未加工的, 粗製的; 幹粗活的
(4)粗略的, 大致的, 初步的, 草率的
(5)簡陋的; 不講究的
(6)粗暴的; 無禮的
(7)暴風雨的; 狂暴的, 劇烈的
(8)笨重的
(9)(聲音等)粗啞刺耳的, (酒等)烈性的; (藥物等)強烈的
(10)艱難的, 難受的
(11)【語】送氣的
a rough road
崎嶇的小路
a book with rough edges
(未切邊的)毛邊書
rough hands
粗糙的手
rough hair
亂蓬蓬的頭髮
rough food
粗食
a rough estimate
粗略的估計
a rough guess
瞎猜
rough accommodation
粗陋的設備
a rough makeshift
暫時應付一下的東西
a rough but hearty welcome
雖不周到但熱情誠心的歡迎
a rough style of writing
不講究的文體
a rough temper
粗暴的脾氣
rough weather
狂風暴雨的天氣
a rough assignment
艱巨的任務
a rough life
艱苦的生活
詞性變化
rough
adv.
(1)粗糙[略]地
(2)粗暴地
play rough
(比賽中)動作粗暴
treat sb. rough
對人態度粗暴
rough
n.
(1)高低不平(或雜草叢生)的地面; (馬蹄上的)防滑釘; [the rough](高爾夫球)障礙區域
(2)粗糙的東西
(3)未加工狀態; 粗坯, 梗概, 草圖
(4)[英]粗暴的人; 暴徒
(5)虐待; 艱難, 困苦
discuss a question in rough
扼要地討論一個問題
a gang of roughs
一群暴徒
rough
vt.
(1)使不平; 弄粗糙; 給(馬等)裝防滑釘
(2)使(毛髮, 稻草)等蓬亂
(3)粗製, 把...制毛坯
(4)草擬, 粗略地寫或畫 (in, out)
(5)粗暴對待, 毆打(up); (球賽中)作粗暴動作
(6)初步馴服(馬匹等)
rough edges of glass
把玻璃的邊磨毛
rough out a plan
草擬計劃
rough
vi.
(1)變粗糙
(2)粗魯行事
繼承用法
rough-and-ready
adj.
(方法等)粗糙但尚能用的; (估計等)大致上差不多的; (人)魯莽但尚能頂用的
rough-and-tumble
adj.
亂七八糟的, 混亂的, 雜亂的; 莽撞的
詞性變化
rough
n.
混戰; 亂鬥
roughback
n.
擬鳙鰈
roughbark
n.
粗皮病
rough-cast
n.
【建】粗灰泥; 粗製
vt.
粗塗; 草擬
rough-cut
adj.
亂切的; 粗切的
rough-dry
vt.
晾乾(衣服)不燙
adj.
晾乾而未燙平的
rough-footed
[`rQf`fJtId]
adj.
腳上有羽毛的(鳥)
rough-hearted
adj.
無同情心的, 硬心腸的
rough-hew
vt.
(rough-hewed; rough-hewn)粗削; 粗製
rough-hewn
adj.
粗製的, 粗糙的; 粗魯的
roughhouse
[5rQfhaJs]
n.
[俚]室內喧囂的遊戲[打鬥]
vi.
參加喧囂[打鬥]
adj.
粗魯對待的, 喧囂打鬥的
rough-legged
[`rQf9le^Id]
adj.
腳上有毛的(馬、鳥等)
roughlock
vt.
給...加制動鏈
rough-machine
vt.
以機器粗製
rough-neck
n.
[美俚]粗魯的人; 無賴; 油井修建工
roughride
[`rQf9raId]
vi.
當馴馬師vt.馴(馬); 用粗暴的策略來克服
rough-rider
n.
馴馬人; 非正規騎兵
rough-spoken
[`rQfspEJkEn]
adj.
言語粗魯的
roughstring
n.
不露頭梯梁
roughstuff
[`rQfstQf]
n.
(1)粗填
(2)底層油漆
(3)粗暴的行為roughtail
n.
盾尾蛇
roughtailed
[`rQfteIld]
adj.
尾巴粗糙的
rough-up
[`rQfQp]
n.
[俚]動武; 打架
rough-wrought
[`rQfrR:t]
adj.
經初步加工的
roughish
[`rQfIF]
adj.
稍帶粗魯的, 稍粗略的; 稍有風浪的
roughly
[5rQflI]
adv.
習慣用語
be rough on sb.
對某人粗暴, 苛刻; 欺侮; 使某人倒霉
cut up rough
[口]發脾氣, 發怒
in rough
(1)在草稿紙上
(2)處於未完成狀態
in the rough
(1)未加工(的), 未完成(的)
(2)粗略, 大致上
live rough
風餐露宿; 過艱苦生活
over rough and smooth
不管甘苦難易; 無論高低起伏
sleep rough
在戶外露宿; 隨處棲身
take the rough with the smooth
能享樂也能吃苦
the rough(s) and smooth(s)
人世的浮沉, 失敗和成功; 困難和順利
rough and ready
簡陋的, 馬馬虎虎的, 勉強過得去的
rough and round
簡單而豐盛的
rough and tough
粗野的, 粗暴的
rough and tumble
不合規格的亂打, 打鬥
roughin
鑿出雕像的極粗的輪廓
rough it
過艱苦的生活
rough sb. up
[俚]以暴力對待某人
用法詞典
rough
來自古英語ruh
英文相關詞典
rough
bluntbrokenbrusquebumpychoppycoarsecrudecurtdifficultfiercegruffharshirregularrowdyrudesevereshaggysnippysurlytoughunevenmildsmooth
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
rough
粗糙的
[七國語言]英漢機械工程大詞典
rough
粗糙的
[七國語言]英漢礦業大詞典
rough
粗糙的
美國傳統詞典
rough
rough
AHD:[r?f]
D.J.[r(f]
K.K.[r(f]
adj.
rough.er, rough.est
(1)Having a surface marked by irregularities, protuberances, or ridges; not smooth.
(2)Coarse or shaggy to the touch:
a rough, scratchy blanket.
(3)Difficult to travel over or through:
the rough terrain of the highlands.
(4)Characterized by violent motion; turbulent:
rough waters.
(5)Difficult to endure or live through, especially because of harsh or inclement weather:
a rough winter.
(6)Unpleasant or difficult:
had a rough time during the exam.
(7)Boisterous, unruly, uncouth, or rowdy:
ran with a rough crowd.
(8)Lacking polish or finesse:
rough manners.
(9)Characterized by carelessness or force, as in manipulating:
broke the crystal through rough handling.
(10)Harsh to the ear:
a rough, raspy sound.
(11)Being in a natural state:
rough diamonds.
(12)Not perfected, completed, or fully detailed:
a rough drawing; rough carpentry.
n.
(1)Rugged, overgrown terrain.
(2)Sports The part of a golf course left unmowed and uncultivated.
(3)The difficult or disagreeable aspect, part, or side:
observed politics in the rough when working as an intern on Capitol Hill.
(4)Something in an unfinished or hastily worked-out state.
(5)A crude, unmannered person; a rowdy.
v.tr.
roughed, rough.ing, roughs
(1)To treat roughly or with physical violence:
roughed up his opponent.
(2)Sports To treat (an opposing player) with unnecessary roughness during a sport or game:
roughed the passer and was ejected from the game.
(3)To prepare or indicate in an unfinished form:
rough out a house plan.
adv.
In a rough manner; roughly.
習慣用語
rough it
To live without the usual comforts and conveniences:
roughed it in a small hunting shack.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old English r?h
繼承用法
rough「er
n.
rough「ly
adv.
rough「ness
n.
參考詞彙
(1)rough, harsh, jagged, rugged, scabrous, uneven
(2)These adjectives apply to what is not smooth but has a coarse, irregular surface.
(3)Rough describes something that to the sight or touch has inequalities, as projections or ridges:
rough bark;
rough, chapped hands;
a rough homespun fabric. Something harsh is unpleasantly rough, discordant, or grating:
harsh burlap;
the harsh cry of a crow.
(4)Jagged refers to an edge or a surface with irregular projections and indentations:
a jagged piece of glass.
(5)Rugged, which often refers to strength or endurance, especially in people, can also apply to land surfaces characterized by irregular, often steep rises and slopes:
a rugged, rocky trail;
rugged countryside.
(6)Scabrous means rough and scaly to the tactile sense:
a granular, scabrous spot on his cheek.
(7)Uneven describes lines or surfaces of which some parts are not level with others:
uneven ground;
uneven handwriting. See also Synonyms at rude
英漢船舶大詞典
rough
n.草樣,粗製品
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
rough
【修】粗糙；粗(加工)
英漢地質大詞典
rough
n.毛坯,粗型
英漢法學大詞典
rough
n.無賴
英漢紡織大詞典
rough
n.布面毛糙
英漢航空大詞典
rough
n.不平的;n.粗糙的,粗略的
英漢化學大詞典
rough
adj.粗糙的,粗製的,大致的,粗暴的,笨重的,粗的;n.粗加工,天然物
英漢海運大詞典
rough
粗糙的粗略的
基本詞義
rough
表面不平的，未加工的，狂暴的，洶湧的，近似的，變粗糙，粗糙的，粗略的大浪
基本詞義
rough
粗糙的，表面不平的，未加工的近似的，粗略的狂暴的，洶湧的變粗糙
基本詞義
rough
粗糙的，近似的vi.變粗糙
英漢計算機大詞典
rough
adj.粗糙的(粗製的,大致的;n.粗加工(天然物)
英漢機械大詞典
rough
n.粗糙的,近似的
英漢建築大詞典
rough
adj.粗糙的,不平的,粗製的
英漢農牧林大詞典
rough
n.粗糙的
英漢能源大詞典
rough
n.毛坯,粗型
英漢汽車大詞典
rough
n.粗的
英漢消防大詞典
rough
【林】(可能引起火災的)地面有機覆蓋物
英漢冶金大詞典
rough
n.粗的
英漢醫學大詞典
rough
n.不平的,粗糙的
英漢中醫大詞典
rough
n.粗糙的,不光滑的