詞語：bias
bias是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
bias
[5baiEs]
n.
偏見, 偏愛, 斜線
vt.
使存偏見
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
bias
bi.as
AHD:[bo「…s]
D.J.[6bai*s]
K.K.[6ba!*s]
n.（名詞）
(1)A line going diagonally across the grain of fabric:
織物的斜紋線：
Cut the cloth on the bias.
沿斜紋裁開
(2)Usage Problem
【用法疑難】
(3)A preference or an inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment.
偏見，偏心：偏好或傾向，尤指妨礙公平判斷的偏見
(4)An unfair act or policy stemming from prejudice.
偏袒：因偏見而產生的不公正行為或政策
(5)A statistical sampling or testing error caused by systematically favoring some outcomes over others.
偏差：由於系統上的結果偏差而導致的統計抽樣或試驗的錯誤
(6)Sports
【體育運動】
(7)A weight or irregularity in a ball that causes it to swerve, as in lawn bowling.
斜路線：如在草地保齡球等運動中導致球轉彎的球重或不規則路線
(8)The tendency of such a ball to swerve.
拐彎球路：上述球突然轉彎的傾向
(9)The fixed voltage applied to an electrode.
偏壓
adj.（形容詞）
Slanting or diagonal; oblique:
斜的；偏的：
a bias fold.
斜褶
v.tr.（及物動詞）
bi.ased或 bi.assed bi.as.ing或 bi.as.sing bi.as.es或 bi.as.ses
(1)To influence in a particular, typically unfair direction; prejudice.
使有偏見：使向不公正方向施影響；使有偏見
(2)To apply a small voltage to (a grid).
向柵極加偏壓
語源
(1)French biais [slant]
法語 biais [傾斜的]
(2)from Proven?al
源自 普羅旺斯語
(3)perhaps ultimately from Greek epikarsios [slanted]
可能最終源自 希臘語 epikarsios [斜的]
參考詞彙
(1)bias， color， jaundice， prejudice， warp
(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is 「to influence unfavorably or detrimentally」:
這些詞共同的中心意思是「不利或有害地影響」：
past experiences that have biased his outlook;
對他前途有不利影響的經歷；
behavior that has colored my opinion of her;
促使我對她有不利看法的行為；
a view of campaign promises that have become jaundiced;
對競選許諾抱有偏見的觀點；
lying that has prejudiced the public against the administration;
欺騙公眾反對政府的謊言；
bitterness that has warped your judgment. See also Synonyms at incline, predilection
痛苦影響了你的判斷 參見同義詞 incline， predilection
用法
In its sense of 「a preference or an inclination,」 bias can, in principle, be used with equal appropriateness for an inclination that is beneficial or for one that is adverse. But in a development similar to the one undergone by discrimination, bias has come to be used most commonly when it is believed that some injustice is involved. Thus, 90 percent of the Usage Panel accepts the sentence The court's ruling provided a strong endorsement of affirmative action programs as a means to counter the effect of decades of racial bias in police hiring practices. Moreover, it has become increasingly acceptable to use bias to refer not just to an unfair preference but to an unfair act or policy based on such a preference, as in 「The report also notes 『remarkably consistent』 biases in administration R&D budget requests. These included emphasis on military R&D and civil basic research」 (Christian Science Monitor).
在表示「偏向或傾向」時，bias 主要可能用來表示一種有利的或不利的傾向。 但當其發展到與discrimination意思相近時， bias就更主要地用來表示不公正的傾向。 因此，百分之九十的用法使用小組成員都接受下面的句子：「法庭的裁決有力支持了把反歧視行動做為一種手段，以糾正幾十年來在警察聘任上的種族偏見」。 不僅如此，bias 一詞不僅越來越多地用於表示一種不公正的傾向，而且更多地用來表示一種對於不公正傾向而產生的不公正行為或政策， 如下句：「報告還提到在制定研究與發展預算申請中的『異常一貫的』偏見。 這包括強調軍隊研究與發展和民用基礎研究」 （《基督教箴言報》）
現代英漢詞典
bias
[5baIEs]
n.
(1)（保齡球運動）使球斜 進（的力量）
(2)偏見；成見
(3)偏愛；嗜好
a scientific bias
科學方面的偏愛
習慣用語
cut (cloth) on the bias
斜裁（布料）
詞性變化
bias
vt.
-s- 或 -ss-
使存偏見（常與against連用）
His birth background biases him against businessmen.
他出生的家庭背景使他對商人抱有偏見。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
bias
[5baiEs]
n.
(1)斜線
(2)(保令球戲)使球斜進之力或偏重
(3)成見, 偏見, 偏向
(4)【電】偏壓; 偏置
(5)偏磁(錄音)
(6)(織物的)斜折, 斜裁; (織物上的)斜紋路; 斜裁滾邊料[條]
(7)【統】傾向統計值;【生】偏倚
(8)(球的)歪圓形
(9)恆定誤差
(10)偏流; 偏航
a racial bias
種族偏見
She has a strong musical bias.
她對音樂有強烈的愛好。
詞性變化
bias
[5baiEs]
vt.
(bias(s)ed; bias(s)ing)[常用被動語態]
(1)使有偏見; 使有傾向性; 使偏袒
(2)【無】加偏壓到
Judgment is often biased by interest.
判斷往往因利害關係而產生偏差。
bias
[5baiEs]
adj.
傾 斜的, 對角的
This material requires a bias cut.
這塊布必需是對角剪裁。
bias
[5baiEs]
adv.
傾斜地
繼承用法
bias-off
n.
(加偏壓使)截止
bias(s)ed
adj.
有偏見的
biasing
n.
(1)偏置, 偏壓
(2)加偏壓; 偏磁
習慣用語
cut on the bias
斜剪, 斜裁
be bias(s)ed towards
對...偏心
bias ... into
【電】加偏壓使...進入
特殊用法
AC bias
交流偏磁, 交流偏置
aim bias
瞄準偏差
alternating current magnetic bias
交流偏磁
amplified back bias
放大的反偏壓
automatic grid bias
自動柵偏壓
base bias
基極偏壓
blocking bias
截止偏壓
C bias
柵偏壓, C偏壓
cathode bias
陰極偏壓
critical bias
臨界偏壓
cross-field bias
交叉場偏磁
current bias
偏流
DC magnetic bias
直流偏磁
delay bias
延遲偏壓
distortion without bias
無偏磁時失真
drain bias
漏偏壓
emitter bias
發射極偏壓
fixed base current bias
固定基極偏流
forward bias
正向偏壓
gate bias
柵偏置, 柵偏壓(場效應的)
grid bias
柵偏壓
heater bias
燈絲偏壓
instrumental bias
儀器偏差
just bias
最佳磁偏
kine bias
象偏
light bias
(1)光偏置, 光偏移
(2)光線背景
(3)輕微漏光
long-range bias
大範圍偏壓
magnetic bias
磁偏
marking bias
標記偏移
minus bias
(1)負偏壓
(2)負偏置
miss-distance bias
系統距離偏差, 系統引導偏差
negative bias
負偏壓
null bias
零點偏流
optical bias
光偏置
optimum bias
最佳偏壓(偏流), (錄音機)最佳磁偏
positive bias
正偏壓, 正偏置
pulsed bias
脈衝偏壓法
reference bias
基準偏磁
reverse bias
反偏壓
sampling bias
抽樣偏誤
self bias
自(給)偏(壓)
signal bias
【無】信號偏移
target bias
靶偏壓
transistor bias
晶體管偏壓
unamplified back bias
非放大回授偏壓
variable bias
可變偏壓
voltage bias
偏壓
weight bias
權偏誤
zero-initial bias
零始偏壓
參考詞彙
見prejudice
用法詞典
bias
法語 biais 斜，偏，傾斜
英文相關詞典
bias
diagonalobliqueprejudgmentprejudicesway
[七國語言]英漢電子大詞典
bias
偏置
[七國語言]英漢電子工程大詞典
bias
偏
[七國語言]英漢生物學大詞典
bias
傾斜
[七國語言]英漢數學大詞典
bias
偏倚
[七國語言]英漢物理大詞典
bias
偏差, 偏壓
[七國語言]英漢信息大詞典
bias
偏離
英漢雙解計算機詞典
bias
偏差(值),偏離(量),偏置;〔移;偏壓;偏流〕
1.A systematic deviation of a value from a reference value.
某數值偏離參考值的一種系統偏差。 2.The amount by which the average of a set of values departs from a reference value. | 一組數值的平均值對某參考值的偏離量。 3.In teletypewriter applications, the uniform shifting of the beginning of all marking pulses from their proper positions in relation to the beginning of the start pulse. | 在電傳打字機應用中,所有標記脈衝首部從它們的正常位置相對於啟動脈衝首部的均勻 位移。 4.A type of telegraph distortion in which the significant intervals of the modulation do not all have their exact theoretical durations. | 一種電報失真,其中調製的有效間隔不都具有精確的、理論上的寬度。 5.A selection process in which the occurrence of one entity is more likely than the occurrence of another. | 一種選擇處理,其中一個事件發生的可能性大於另一個事件。 6.In database security, an information loss effect arising from the use of perturbation techniques in inference control. It is defined as the difference between the expectation of the perturbed statistic and its true value. | 數據庫安全學中,由於在引用控制中使用擾動技術而帶來的信息丟失。它定義為受擾動 統計量的期望值與實際值之差。
美國傳統詞典
bias
bi.as
AHD:[bo「…s]
D.J.[6bai*s]
K.K.[6ba!*s]
n.
(1)A line going diagonally across the grain of fabric:
Cut the cloth on the bias.
(2)Usage Problem
(3)A preference or an inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment.
(4)An unfair act or policy stemming from prejudice.
(5)A statistical sampling or testing error caused by systematically favoring some outcomes over others.
(6)Sports
(7)A weight or irregularity in a ball that causes it to swerve, as in lawn bowling.
(8)The tendency of such a ball to swerve.
(9)The fixed voltage applied to an electrode.
adj.
Slanting or diagonal; oblique:
a bias fold.
v.tr.
bi.asedor bi.assed bi.as.ingor bi.as.sing bi.as.esor bi.as.ses
(1)To influence in a particular, typically unfair direction; prejudice.
(2)To apply a small voltage to (a grid).
語源
(1)French biais [slant]
(2)from Proven?al
(3)perhaps ultimately from Greek epikarsios [slanted]
參考詞彙
(1)bias, color, jaundice, prejudice, warp
(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is 「to influence unfavorably or detrimentally」:
past experiences that have biased his outlook;
behavior that has colored my opinion of her;
a view of campaign promises that have become jaundiced;
lying that has prejudiced the public against the administration;
bitterness that has warped your judgment. See also Synonyms at incline, predilection
用法
In its sense of 「a preference or an inclination,」 bias can, in principle, be used with equal appropriateness for an inclination that is beneficial or for one that is adverse. But in a development similar to the one undergone by discrimination, bias has come to be used most commonly when it is believed that some injustice is involved. Thus, 90 percent of the Usage Panel accepts the sentence The court's ruling provided a strong endorsement of affirmative action programs as a means to counter the effect of decades of racial bias in police hiring practices. Moreover, it has become increasingly acceptable to use bias to refer not just to an unfair preference but to an unfair act or policy based on such a preference, as in 「The report also notes 『remarkably consistent』 biases in administration R&D budget requests. These included emphasis on military R&D and civil basic research」 (Christian Science Monitor).
[名詞委審定]英漢電子學名詞(1993)
bias
偏壓
[名詞委審定]英漢地質學名詞(1993)
bias
偏倚
[名詞委審定]英漢化學名詞(1991)
bias
偏倚
[名詞委審定]英漢數學名詞(1993)
bias
偏倚
[名詞委審定]英漢物理學名詞(1996)
bias
偏置
英漢船舶大詞典
bias
n.偏磁,偏流,偏移;n.位移
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
bias
【電】偏壓[流]；【設】偏磁；【數】偏離，偏倚[B]
英漢電信大詞典
bias
n.偏壓,偏統
英漢地質大詞典
bias
n.偏,偏壓,偏流
英漢法學大詞典
bias
n.偏見 ,先入之見 ;adj.不公正
英漢紡織大詞典
bias
n.狹幅絲光棉細平布,斜紋路,斜折
英漢廣播大詞典
bias
n.偏流,偏磁,偏壓,偏統
英漢航海大詞典
bias
n.偏向
英漢環境大詞典
bias
n.偏壓,偏置,偏航
英漢航空大詞典
bias
n.偏,柵負電壓;n.偏壓,偏差
英漢化學大詞典
bias
n.位移,偏,偏壓,斜線;adj.斜的,偏動的
英漢海運大詞典
bias
偏置，偏壓，偏流，偏磁，偏航，偏差加偏壓…，偏置…，使傾斜
基本詞義
bias
偏置偏壓偏流偏磁偏航偏差斜的加偏壓…偏置…斜
基本詞義
bias
偏置偏壓偏流偏磁斜的加偏壓……偏置……斜
基本詞義
bias
偏斜(柵)偏壓偏流偏磁(錄音)偏見偏置偏壓偏磁偏航偏差斜的加偏壓…偏置…斜
基本詞義
bias
偏斜偏流偏見偏置
英漢進出口商品詞彙大全
bias
狹幅絲光棉細平布
英漢經貿大詞典
bias
n.偏向
英漢計算機大詞典
bias
n.位移(偏,偏壓;adj.斜的(偏動的)
英漢機械大詞典
bias
n.偏,偏見
英漢建築大詞典
bias
n.偏,偏離,偏壓
英漢農牧林大詞典
bias
n.偏置,偏壓,偏航
英漢汽車大詞典
bias
n.斜交
英漢貿易大詞典
bias
經濟預測中的傾向性,偏差,偏奇
英漢消防大詞典
bias
１偏(離, 移, 置, 值, 差) ２【電】偏壓〔流, 磁〕
英漢心理學大詞典
bias
偏差
基本詞義
bias
偏向
現代商務英漢大詞典
bias
經濟預測中的傾向性,偏差,偏奇
英漢冶金大詞典
bias
n.偏差,偏壓
英漢醫學大詞典
bias
n.偏,偏見