詞語：wake
wake是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
wake
[weik]
vt.
叫醒, 激發
vi.
醒來, 醒著, 警覺, 振奮
n.
醒, 守夜, 尾跡, (人, 車等經過的)痕跡, 守喪
基本詞義
Wake
[weik]
(=Wake Island)威克島[北太平洋]
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
wake
wake 1
AHD:[w3k]
D.J.[weik]
K.K.[wek]
v.（動詞）
woke[w?k] 或 waked [w3kt] waked或 wok.en [w?「k…n] wak.ing， wakes
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To cease to sleep; become awake:
醒：停止睡覺；醒過來：
overslept and woke late.
睡太多而且又醒得晚
(2)To stay awake:
甦醒：保持清醒：
Bears wake for spring, summer, and fall and hibernate for the winter.
熊在春天、夏天和秋天保持清醒，在冬季冬眠
(3)To be brought into a state of awareness or alertness:
清醒：進入一種知覺或警覺的狀態：
suddenly woke to the danger we were in.
突然地認識到我們所處的危險
(4)To keep watch or guard, especially over a corpse.
看守，守靈：保持警覺或警惕，尤指對一個屍體
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To rouse from sleep; awaken.
使醒過來：使從睡眠中醒過來；弄醒
(2)To stir, as from a dormant or inactive condition; rouse:
激發，喚醒：如從休眠或不活躍的狀態之中激醒；喚醒：
wake old animosities.
喚起舊恨
(3)To make aware of; alert:
使意識到：使認識到；使警覺：
The shocking revelations finally woke me to the facts of the matter.
令人震驚的揭露最終使我意識到事情的本質
(4)To keep a vigil over.
保持警惕
(5)To hold a wake over.
為…守夜
n.（名詞）
(1)A watch; a vigil.
守靈；守夜
(2)A watch over the body of a deceased person before burial, sometimes accompanied by festivity.Also called Regional viewing
守靈：在葬禮前守著死人的屍體，有時伴有儀式也作 【區域的】 viewing
(3)wakes (used with a sing. or pl. verb)Chiefly British
wakes （與單數或複數動詞連用）【多用於英國】
(4)A parish festival held annually, often in honor of a patron saint.
守護神節日：教區一年一度的節日，常為紀念一個守護神
(5)An annual vacation.
年度假期
語源
(1)Middle English wakien, waken
中古英語 wakien, waken
(2)from Old English wacan [to wake up]
源自 古英語 wacan [醒來]
(3)wacian [to be awake, keep watch] * see weg-
wacian [保持清醒] *參見 weg-
繼承用法
wak「er
n.（名詞）
用法
The pairs wake, waken and awake, awaken have formed a bewildering array since the Middle English period. All four words have similar meanings, though there are some differences in use. Only wake is used in the sense 「to be awake,」 as in expressions like waking (not wakening ) and sleeping, every waking hour. Wake is also more common than waken when used together with up; and awake and awaken never occur in this context: She woke up (rarely wakened up; never awakened up or awoke up ). Some writers have suggested that waken should be used only transitively and awaken only intransitively, but there is ample literary precedent for usages such as He wakened early and They did not awaken her. In figurative senses awake and awaken are more prevalent:
wake,waken 和 awake,awaken 這兩對詞自中古英語以來就形成令人不解的一組詞。 四個詞有相似的意思，儘管在用法上有差異。只有wake 用於「保持清醒」的意義， 如在waking （而非 wakening ) and sleeping, every waking hour（清醒和睡眠，每一個醒著的時刻）。 Wake在與 up 一同用時也比 waken 更常用； 並且awake 和 awaken 從不出現在這種語言環境中： She woke up （很少用 wakened up ；從不用 awakened up 或 awoke up )。 有些作家指出waken 應只用作及物的而 awaken 只用作不及物的， 但有很多文學上的用法先例,如He wakened early（他醒得早） 和 They did not awaken her（他們沒驚醒她）。 在比喻意義上awake 和 awaken 更普遍：
With the governor's defeat the party awoke to the strength of the opposition to its position on abortion.
隨著州長的失敗那個黨派清醒地認識到在墮胎問題上反對意見的力量。
The scent of the azaleas awakened my memory of his unexpected appearance that afternoon years ago.
杜鵑花的味道喚醒了我對許多年前那個下午他突然出現的記憶。
註釋
Regional American dialects vary in the way that certain verbs form their principal parts. Northern dialects seem to favor forms that change the internal vowel in the verb—hence dove for the past tense of dive, and woke for wake : They woke up with a start. Southern dialects, on the other hand, tend to prefer forms that add an -ed to form the past tense and the past participle of these same verbs: The children dived into the swimming hole. The baby waked up early.
在以某些動詞構成方言的主要部分上美國地方方言因地而異。北部方言看起來偏好動詞中間元音的變化——如dove 成為 dive 的過去式， 並且woke 成為 wake 的過去式： They woke up with a start（他們一下子醒過來）。 相反，南部方言傾向偏愛加一個-ed 形式來形成同一動詞的過去式和過去分詞： 孩子跳入游泳池。孩子醒得很早。
基本詞義
wake
wake 2
AHD:[w3k]
D.J.[weik]
K.K.[wek]
n.（名詞）
(1)The visible track of turbulence left by something moving through water:
尾流：物體在水中移動留下的雜亂可見的痕跡：
the wake of a ship.
船的尾跡
(2)A track, course, or condition left behind something that has passed:
行蹤：某物經過後遺留下的痕跡、蹤跡或狀態：
The war left destruction and famine in its wake.
戰爭留下的毀滅和饑荒的後果
習慣用語
in the wake of
(1)Following directly on.
直接跟隨
(2)In the aftermath of; as a consequence of.
作為…的餘波
語源
(1)Possibly from Middle Low German [hole in the ice]
可能源自 中古低地德語 [冰窟窿]
(2)[of Scandinavian origin] ; akin to Old Norse v?k
[源於斯堪的納維亞語] ；類似於 古斯堪的納維亞語 v?k
現代英漢詞典
wake 1
[weIk]
vi., vt.
woke 或 waked, woken, waking
(1)（常與up連用）醒
He usually wakes early.
他平常醒得很早。
Do you wake up feeling tired?
你早晨醒來時感到疲倦嗎?
Be quiet, or you will wake the baby.
安靜點，否則你會吵醒這個孩子的。
I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door-bell, but she was fast asleep.
我按了門鈴想喚醒我的妻子,但是她睡得很死。
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock.
請在八點鐘叫醒我。
(2)（常與up連用）激發；使活躍
(3)使動起來
A light wind woke among the trees.
微風從林間掠過。
詞性變化
wake
n.
守候
基本詞義
wake 2
[weIk]
n.
(1)（船後的）航跡，尾波
(2)（飛機後面的）尾流，尾波
習慣用語
in the wake
接踵而至；在…之後
The truck left clouds of dust in its wake.
車後揚起了一陣塵土。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
wake
[weik]
n.
(船的)尾波, 航跡; (飛機的)尾流; (人、車等的)蹤跡; (氣流中的)渦區
習慣用語
in the wake of
(1)追隨著前船的航跡, 跟在前船後面
(2)緊跟在...的後面, 隨著...而來, 倣傚
wake of another ship
在他船航跡中
特殊用法
wake surfing
滑水(以機動船拖動的乘浪滑行運動)
stagnant wake
靜區, 滯流區
turbulent wake
湍流尾流(跡)
基本詞義
Wake
[weik]
n.
(=Wake Island)威克島[北太平洋]
基本詞義
woke
[wEuk]
繼承用法
wake
的過去式及過去分詞
用法詞典
wake
中古英語 wakien＜古英語 wacian 醒
英文相關詞典
wake
arisearouseawakeget uprousestirsleep
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
wake
醒;醒覺
[七國語言]英漢化學大詞典
wake
尾流
[七國語言]英漢機械大詞典
wake
伴流
[七國語言]英漢機械工程大詞典
wake
尾流伴流
[七國語言]英漢物理大詞典
wake
尾流尾跡
英漢雙解計算機詞典
wake
【動】激活，喚醒
To change or to cause a change of a process from an inactive state to a running state.
將一進程從不活動狀態變為(或導致變為)運行狀態。
美國傳統詞典
wake
wake 1
AHD:[w3k]
D.J.[weik]
K.K.[wek]
v.
woke[w?k] or waked [w3kt] wakedor wok.en [w?「k…n] wak.ing, wakes
v.intr.
(1)To cease to sleep; become awake:
overslept and woke late.
(2)To stay awake:
Bears wake for spring, summer, and fall and hibernate for the winter.
(3)To be brought into a state of awareness or alertness:
suddenly woke to the danger we were in.
(4)To keep watch or guard, especially over a corpse.
v.tr.
(1)To rouse from sleep; awaken.
(2)To stir, as from a dormant or inactive condition; rouse:
wake old animosities.
(3)To make aware of; alert:
The shocking revelations finally woke me to the facts of the matter.
(4)To keep a vigil over.
(5)To hold a wake over.
n.
(1)A watch; a vigil.
(2)A watch over the body of a deceased person before burial, sometimes accompanied by festivity.Also called Regional viewing
(3)wakes (used with a sing. or pl. verb)Chiefly British
(4)A parish festival held annually, often in honor of a patron saint.
(5)An annual vacation.
語源
(1)Middle English wakien, waken
(2)from Old English wacan [to wake up]
(3)wacian [to be awake, keep watch] * see weg-
繼承用法
wak「er
n.
用法
The pairs wake, waken and awake, awaken have formed a bewildering array since the Middle English period. All four words have similar meanings, though there are some differences in use. Only wake is used in the sense 「to be awake,」 as in expressions like waking (not wakening ) and sleeping, every waking hour. Wake is also more common than waken when used together with up; and awake and awaken never occur in this context: She woke up (rarely wakened up; never awakened up or awoke up ). Some writers have suggested that waken should be used only transitively and awaken only intransitively, but there is ample literary precedent for usages such as He wakened early and They did not awaken her. In figurative senses awake and awaken are more prevalent:
With the governor's defeat the party awoke to the strength of the opposition to its position on abortion.
The scent of the azaleas awakened my memory of his unexpected appearance that afternoon years ago.
註釋
Regional American dialects vary in the way that certain verbs form their principal parts. Northern dialects seem to favor forms that change the internal vowel in the verb—hence dove for the past tense of dive, and woke for wake : They woke up with a start. Southern dialects, on the other hand, tend to prefer forms that add an -ed to form the past tense and the past participle of these same verbs: The children dived into the swimming hole. The baby waked up early.
基本詞義
wake
wake 2
AHD:[w3k]
D.J.[weik]
K.K.[wek]
n.
(1)The visible track of turbulence left by something moving through water:
the wake of a ship.
(2)A track, course, or condition left behind something that has passed:
The war left destruction and famine in its wake.
習慣用語
in the wake of
(1)Following directly on.
(2)In the aftermath of; as a consequence of.
語源
(1)Possibly from Middle Low German [hole in the ice]
(2)[of Scandinavian origin] ; akin to Old Norse v?k
[名詞委審定]英漢船舶工程名詞(定義版, 1998)
wake
伴流
[名詞委審定]英漢化學工程名詞(1995)
wake
(1)尾流
(2)又稱「尾渦」。
[名詞委審定]英漢航海科技名詞(1996)
wake
伴流
[名詞委審定]英漢水利科技名詞(定義版, 1997)
wake
(1)尾跡
(2)又稱「尾流」。繞物體流動在邊界層分離點下游所形成的漩渦區。
英漢船舶大詞典
wake
n.伴流,航跡;n.尾流
英漢電力大詞典
wake
n.尾流,尾跡
英漢紡織大詞典
wake
n.尾流,尾跡
英漢航海大詞典
wake
n.尾流,尾跡
英漢環境大詞典
wake
n.飛機的尾流,尾波,航跡
英漢航空大詞典
wake
n.,威克島;n.尾流,伴流
英漢化學大詞典
wake
n.跡;vt.醒來
英漢海運大詞典
wake
醒，喚醒伴流，船跡，尾流，航跡
基本詞義
wake
醒喚醒伴流，船跡，尾流
基本詞義
wake
伴流尾流，航跡
英漢計算機大詞典
wake
n.跡;vt.醒來
英漢機械大詞典
wake
n.威克島,航跡
英漢農牧林大詞典
wake
n.尾流,痕跡,尾波
英漢能源大詞典
wake
n.威克島;n.尾流,渦區
英漢水利大詞典
wake
n.尾跡,尾波,航跡
英漢心理學大詞典
wake
覺醒
英漢中醫大詞典
wake
n.醒,醒來,喚醒