詞語：lava
lava是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
lava
[5lB:vE]
n.
熔岩, 火山岩
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
lava
la.va
AHD:[l?「v…, l2v「…]
D.J.[6l$8v*, 6l#v*]
K.K.[6l$v*, 6l#v*]
n.（名詞）
(1)Molten rock that reaches the earth's surface through a volcano or fissure.
火山岩：通過火山口或裂縫溢出地表的岩石融化物
(2)The rock formed by the cooling and solidifying of molten rock.
熔岩：融化的岩石冷卻凝固後形成的岩石
語源
(1)Italian
意大利語
(2)perhaps from Latin l3?s} [fall]
可能源自 拉丁語 l3?s} [掉落]
(3)from Latin l3o} [to fall]
源自 拉丁語 l3o} [落下]
註釋
Lava was appropriately named by people living near Mount Vesuvius. The only active volcano on the European mainland, Vesuvius has erupted frequently since Pompeii and Herculaneum were buried by it in a.d. 79. The Neapolitans who lived in the vicinity took a word in Italian, lava, meaning 「a stream caused suddenly by rain,」 and applied it to the streams of molten rock coming down the sides of Vesuvius. The term was then taken into Standard Italian, where it came to mean the rock in both its molten and its solidified states. The Italian word in all its senses was borrowed into English around the middle of the 18th century (1750 being the earliest date of record).
火山岩這一恰當的名稱是由生活在維蘇威火山附近的居民命名的。維蘇威火山是歐洲大陸唯一的活火山，自從公元 79年龐貝和赫庫蘭尼姆被它埋沒以來，它一直頻繁爆發。 生活在附近的那不勒斯人用意大利語中的一個單詞lava 指代從維蘇威火山上流淌下來的熔化岩石流，而這個詞的本意是「由雨水驟然形成的溪流」。 這一詞語被納入標準意大利語，意為處於熔化或凝固狀態的岩石。大約在18世紀中期，這一意大利單詞和其含義都被借用到英語之中（最早的記錄見於1750年）
現代英漢詞典
lava
[5lB:vE]
n.
(1)熔岩
(2)火山岩
現代英漢綜合大辭典
lava
[5lB:vE]
n.
【地質】火山所噴出的熔岩, 火山岩; [pl. ]火山岩層
lava ash
熔岩灰
lava beds
火山岩床
繼承用法
lava-flow
n.
熔岩流
特殊用法
acidic lava
酸性熔岩
amygdaloidal lava
杏仁狀熔岩
aphrolithic lava
塊熔岩
aqueous lava
泥熔岩
aso lava
阿蘇熔岩
basaltic lava
玄武岩火山石
basic lavas
基性熔岩
bench lava
台階熔岩
block lava
熔岩塊
ellipsoidal lava
橢球形熔岩
intermediate lava
中性熔岩
pillow lava
枕狀熔岩
rhyolitic lava
流紋巖熔岩
ropy lava
繩狀熔岩
tuff lava
凝灰熔岩
vitreous lava
玻璃狀熔岩
[七國語言]英漢地質大詞典
lava
熔岩
[七國語言]英漢地理大詞典
lava
熔岩
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
lava
熔岩
[七國語言]英漢化學大詞典
lava
熔岩
[七國語言]英漢礦業大詞典
lava
熔岩
美國傳統詞典
lava
la.va
AHD:[l?「v…, l2v「…]
D.J.[6l$8v*, 6l#v*]
K.K.[6l$v*, 6l#v*]
n.
(1)Molten rock that reaches the earth's surface through a volcano or fissure.
(2)The rock formed by the cooling and solidifying of molten rock.
語源
(1)Italian
(2)perhaps from Latin l3?s} [fall]
(3)from Latin l3o} [to fall]
註釋
Lava was appropriately named by people living near Mount Vesuvius. The only active volcano on the European mainland, Vesuvius has erupted frequently since Pompeii and Herculaneum were buried by it in a.d. 79. The Neapolitans who lived in the vicinity took a word in Italian, lava, meaning 「a stream caused suddenly by rain,」 and applied it to the streams of molten rock coming down the sides of Vesuvius. The term was then taken into Standard Italian, where it came to mean the rock in both its molten and its solidified states. The Italian word in all its senses was borrowed into English around the middle of the 18th century (1750 being the earliest date of record).
英漢船舶大詞典
lava
n.熔岩
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
LAVA
= Look Ahead Variable Acceleration,超前變量加速度
英漢地質大詞典
lava
n.熔岩
英漢環境大詞典
lava
n.熔岩
英漢航空大詞典
lava
n.火山岩,熔岩
英漢化學大詞典
lava
n.熔岩,火山岩,熔岩
英漢海運大詞典
lava
熔岩(底質熔岩底
基本詞義
lava
熔岩(底質)
基本詞義
lava
flow : 火山熔岩流
英漢計算機大詞典
lava
n.熔岩(火山岩)
英漢機械大詞典
lava
n.熔岩,火山岩
英漢建築大詞典
lava
n.火山熔岩
英漢能源大詞典
lava
n.火山岩
英漢水利大詞典
lava
n.熔岩