詞語：bear down on
bear down on是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
bear down on
v.
施壓加力於...,衝向, 襲擊
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
bear
bear 1
AHD:[bar]
D.J.[bW*r]
K.K.[bWr]
v.（動詞）
bore[b?r, b?r] borne[b?rn, b?rn] 或 born [b?rn] bear.ing， bears
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To hold up; support.
支撐；支持
(2)To carry on one's person; convey.
親自攜帶；運輸
(3)To carry in the mind; harbor:
心懷：在心裡懷有；使懷有：
bear a grudge.
懷恨在心
(4)To transmit at large; relate:
廣泛散佈；傳播：
bearing glad tidings.
傳播好消息
(5)To have as a visible characteristic:
標有：有明顯標記：
bore a scar on the left arm.
左臂上有傷痕
(6)To have as a quality; exhibit:
顯示：具有…性質；顯示：
「A thousand different shapes it bears」(Abraham Cowley)
「它具備有上千種不同的形狀」(亞伯拉罕·考利)
(7)To carry (oneself) in a specified way; conduct:
舉止：某人特殊的行為方式；舉止：
She bore herself with dignity.
她舉止高貴
(8)To be accountable for; assume:
負責：對…負責；承擔責任：
bearing heavy responsibilities.
責任重大
(9)To have a tolerance for; endure:
容忍；忍耐：
couldn't bear his lying.
無法忍受他的謊言
(10)To call for; warrant:
提交；准許：
This case bears investigation.
這件案子需要調查
(11)To give birth to.
生育，生殖
(12)To produce; yield:
生產；結（果實）：
plants bearing flowers.
會開花的植物
(13)To offer; render:
提供；給予：
I will bear witness to the deed.
我將為此契約作證
(14)To move by or as if by steady pressure; push:
推擠：被或好像被持續不斷的壓力所推動；推擠：
「boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past」(F. Scott Fitzgerald)
「逆流而上的船不停地被浪頭衝回來」(F.斯科特·菲茨傑拉德)
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To yield fruit; produce:
結果；生產：
peach trees that bear every summer.
桃樹每年夏天結果
(2)To have relevance; apply:
和…有關；適用：
They studied the ways in which the relativity theory bears on the history of science.
他們研究相對論與科學史相關聯的方式
(3)To exert pressure, force, or influence.
施壓：施加壓力、威力或影響
(4)To force oneself along; forge.
前進：迫使自己沿著…前進；徐徐前進
(5)To endure something with tolerance and patience:
忍受：用容忍和耐心忍受某事：
Bear with me while I explain matters.
請耐心聽我的解釋
(6)To extend or proceed in a specified direction:
伸展：朝某一特定方向延伸或進行：
The road bears to the right at the bottom of the hill.
這條路在山腳向右伸展
常用詞組
bear down
(1)To overwhelm; vanquish.
擊敗；征服
(2)To apply maximum effort and concentration:
全力以赴：運用最大的努力和專心：
If you really bear down, you will finish the task.
如果你真的全力以赴，你就能完成這項工作
bear out
To prove right or justified; confirm:
證實：證明是正確的或理所當然的；驗證：
The test results bear out our claims.
實驗結果證實了我們是對的
bear up
To withstand stress, difficulty, or attrition:
支撐：忍受壓力，困難或挫折：
The patient bore up well during the long illness.
這個患者與長期的病痛頑強抗爭
習慣用語
bear down on
To effect in a harmful or adverse way:
有害的或有負面影響：
Financial pressures are bearing down on them.
經濟壓力正在對他產生影響
bear fruit
To come to a satisfactory conclusion or to fruition.
實現：得出滿意的結論或實現願望
bear in mind
To hold in one's mind; remember:
銘記：記在心裡；記得：
Bear in mind that bridges freeze before roads.
記住，橋比路先結冰
語源
(1)Middle English beren
中古英語 beren
(2)from Old English beran * see bher- 1
源自 古英語 beran *參見 bher- 1
參考詞彙
(1)bear， endure， stand， abide， suffer， tolerate
(2)These verbs are compared in the sense of withstanding or sustaining what is difficult or painful to undergo.
用於承受痛苦，經歷困難時，把這些動詞進行比較：
(3)Bear pertains broadly to capacity to withstand:
Bear 更多地適用於承受的能力：
「Man performs, engenders, so much more than he can or should have to bear. That's how he finds that he can bear anything」 (William Faulkner).
「人類所做的和引起的事情遠遠比他能夠或必須承受的要多得多。那就是他如何發現了他能夠忍受一切」 （威廉·福克納）。
(4)Endure specifies a continuing capacity to face pain or hardship:
Endure 尤指長期面對痛苦、艱難的能力：
「Human life is everywhere a state in which much is to be endured and little to be enjoyed」 (Samuel Johnson).
「無論在何處，人類生活總是忍受的苦難多，享受的歡樂少」 （塞繆爾·約翰遜）。
(5)Stand implies resoluteness of spirit:
Stand 指精神上堅毅，有決心：
The pain was too intense to stand. Actors who can't stand criticism shouldn't perform in public.
痛苦強烈得無法承受。受不了批評的演員不應在公眾中演出。
(6)Abide and the more emphatic suffer suggest resignation and forbearance:
Abide 及語氣更強烈的suffer 指順從、聽任、容忍、自製：
She couldn't abide fools.
她最不能與蠢人打交道。
He suffered their insults in silence.
他默默忍受他們所施加的傷害。
(7)Tolerate, in its principal application to something other than pain, connotes reluctant acceptance despite reservations:
Tolerate 主要用於指除痛苦之外的一些事情，含有儘管保留但勉強接受之意：
「A decent . . . examination of the acts of government should be not only tolerated, but encouraged」 (William Henry Harrison).See also Synonyms at convey, produce
「對於政府就工作而做的正當檢查，我們不僅應該認可，而且應該鼓勵」 （威廉·亨利·哈里森）參見同義詞 convey， produce
基本詞義
bear
bear 2
AHD:[bar]
D.J.[bW*r]
K.K.[bWr]
n.（名詞）
(1)Any of various usually omnivorous mammals of the family Ursidae that have a shaggy coat and a short tail and walk with the entire lower surface of the foot touching the ground.
熊：一種通常具危險的熊科哺乳動物，有濃密的毛髮和短尾巴，行走時腳的較低表面觸地
(2)Any of various other animals, such as the koala, that resemble a true bear.
似熊的動物：一種類似熊的其他熊類動物，如樹袋熊
(3)A large, clumsy, or ill-mannered person.
粗暴的人，鹵莽的人：強壯、笨拙或脾氣不好的人
(4)One, such as an investor, that sells securities or commodities in expectation of falling prices.
賣空者，做空頭者：拋售股票或商品希望造成價格下跌的人，如某位投資者
(5)A pessimist, especially regarding business conditions.
悲觀者：一個悲觀者，尤指對商業情勢
(6)Slang Something that is difficult or unpleasant:
【俚語】 艱難或令人不愉快的事：
The final exam was a bear.
期末考試真難！
(7)Slang A police officer, especially one using radar to apprehend speeding motorists.
【俚語】 警察：尤指用雷達確認超速駕車者的警察
語源
(1)Middle English bere
中古英語 bere
(2)from Old English bera * see bher- 2
源自 古英語 bera *參見 bher- 2
(3)Sense 3, probably from proverb To sell the bear's skin before catching the bear
釋義3，可能源自諺語 To sell the bear's skin before catching the bear
現代英漢詞典
bear 1
[beE(r)]
vt., vi.
bore, borne, bearing
(1)載運；帶走
(2)負荷；負重
(3)有；顯示
(4)（對某人）懷有（情感）
(5)適合於
(6)生（孩子）
(7)生產（農作物或水果）
Different trees bear different fruits.
什麼樣的樹結什麼樣的果。
(8)忍受
He bears a grudge against me because I took his place in the office.
他對我懷恨在心,因為我取代了他在辦公室裡的位置。
to bear pain
忍痛
(9)舉止
(10)處身；持己
(11)轉向
(12)具有
What he has just said does not bear such a construction.
他剛才的話不是這樣的意思。
X bears no relation to Y.
X和Y沒有關。
習慣用語
bear in mind
牢記在心
You must bear in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.
你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫生。
常用詞組
bear down
(1)擊敗
(2)努力；壓制
bear down on
(1)逼近
The enemy warship tried to bear down on our small airboat.
敵艦企圖逼近我們的小汽艇。
(2)重 重地落在…之上 (= bear down upon)
bear on
涉及；關於 (= bear upon)
What he says bears no relation to the the problem under discussion.
他所說的與正在討論的問題毫無關係。
How does your remark bear on this construction plan?
你的這番話與這一工程計劃有什麼關係?
bear out
證實
bear up
(1)鼓起勇氣；振作
(2)支持
(3)歡欣；高興
bear with
容忍；忍耐
We have to bear with his bad temper because he is a bit frustrated these days.
我們不得不容忍他的壞脾氣因為這些日子他有點灰心喪氣。
基本詞義
bear 2
[beE(r)]
n.
bears 或 bear
(1)熊
(2)粗魯的人；脾氣壞的男人
(3)〈經〉賣空，空頭
習慣用語
the Great Bear
〈天〉大熊星座
the Little Bear
〈天〉小熊星座
美國傳統詞典
bear
bear 1
AHD:[bar]
D.J.[bW*r]
K.K.[bWr]
v.
bore[b?r, b?r] borne[b?rn, b?rn] or born [b?rn] bear.ing, bears
v.tr.
(1)To hold up; support.
(2)To carry on one's person; convey.
(3)To carry in the mind; harbor:
bear a grudge.
(4)To transmit at large; relate:
bearing glad tidings.
(5)To have as a visible characteristic:
bore a scar on the left arm.
(6)To have as a quality; exhibit:
「A thousand different shapes it bears」(Abraham Cowley)
(7)To carry (oneself) in a specified way; conduct:
She bore herself with dignity.
(8)To be accountable for; assume:
bearing heavy responsibilities.
(9)To have a tolerance for; endure:
couldn't bear his lying.
(10)To call for; warrant:
This case bears investigation.
(11)To give birth to.
(12)To produce; yield:
plants bearing flowers.
(13)To offer; render:
I will bear witness to the deed.
(14)To move by or as if by steady pressure; push:
「boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past」(F. Scott Fitzgerald)
v.intr.
(1)To yield fruit; produce:
peach trees that bear every summer.
(2)To have relevance; apply:
They studied the ways in which the relativity theory bears on the history of science.
(3)To exert pressure, force, or influence.
(4)To force oneself along; forge.
(5)To endure something with tolerance and patience:
Bear with me while I explain matters.
(6)To extend or proceed in a specified direction:
The road bears to the right at the bottom of the hill.
常用詞組
bear down
(1)To overwhelm; vanquish.
(2)To apply maximum effort and concentration:
If you really bear down, you will finish the task.
bear out
To prove right or justified; confirm:
The test results bear out our claims.
bear up
To withstand stress, difficulty, or attrition:
The patient bore up well during the long illness.
習慣用語
bear down on
To effect in a harmful or adverse way:
Financial pressures are bearing down on them.
bear fruit
To come to a satisfactory conclusion or to fruition.
bear in mind
To hold in one's mind; remember:
Bear in mind that bridges freeze before roads.
語源
(1)Middle English beren
(2)from Old English beran * see bher- 1
參考詞彙
(1)bear, endure, stand, abide, suffer, tolerate
(2)These verbs are compared in the sense of withstanding or sustaining what is difficult or painful to undergo.
(3)Bear pertains broadly to capacity to withstand:
「Man performs, engenders, so much more than he can or should have to bear. That's how he finds that he can bear anything」 (William Faulkner).
(4)Endure specifies a continuing capacity to face pain or hardship:
「Human life is everywhere a state in which much is to be endured and little to be enjoyed」 (Samuel Johnson).
(5)Stand implies resoluteness of spirit:
The pain was too intense to stand. Actors who can't stand criticism shouldn't perform in public.
(6)Abide and the more emphatic suffer suggest resignation and forbearance:
She couldn't abide fools.
He suffered their insults in silence.
(7)Tolerate, in its principal application to something other than pain, connotes reluctant acceptance despite reservations:
「A decent . . . examination of the acts of government should be not only tolerated, but encouraged」 (William Henry Harrison).See also Synonyms at convey, produce
基本詞義
bear
bear 2
AHD:[bar]
D.J.[bW*r]
K.K.[bWr]
n.
(1)Any of various usually omnivorous mammals of the family Ursidae that have a shaggy coat and a short tail and walk with the entire lower surface of the foot touching the ground.
(2)Any of various other animals, such as the koala, that resemble a true bear.
(3)A large, clumsy, or ill-mannered person.
(4)One, such as an investor, that sells securities or commodities in expectation of falling prices.
(5)A pessimist, especially regarding business conditions.
(6)Slang Something that is difficult or unpleasant:
The final exam was a bear.
(7)Slang A police officer, especially one using radar to apprehend speeding motorists.
語源
(1)Middle English bere
(2)from Old English bera * see bher- 2
(3)Sense 3, probably from proverb To sell the bear's skin before catching the bear
英漢航海大詞典
bear down on
vt.衝向,壓向
英漢化學大詞典
bear down on
vt.壓於,對...施加壓力