詞語：junk
junk是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
junk
[dVQNk]
n.
垃圾, 舢板
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
junk
junk 1
AHD:[j?ngk]
D.J.[d9(0k]
K.K.[d9(0k]
n.（名詞）
(1)Discarded material, such as glass, rags, paper, or metal, that may be reused in some form.
破爛，垃圾：丟棄的東西，如玻璃、碎布、紙片或金屬等可以用某種方式重複使用的東西
(2)Informal
【非正式用語】
(3)Articles that are worn-out or fit to be discarded:
廢舊雜物：破舊的、不能再用的或應該拋棄的物件：
broken furniture and other junk in the attic.
閣樓裡的破舊傢俱和其它廢舊雜物
(4)Cheap or shoddy material.
便宜的、廉價的東西
(5)Something meaningless, fatuous, or unbelievable:
胡說八道、烏七八糟的東西：毫無意義的、愚昧的或不可信的東西：
nothing but junk in the annual report.
年度報告中除了一些廢話什麼都沒有
(6)Slang Heroin.
【俚語】 海洛因
(7)Hard salt beef for consumption on board a ship.
硬鹹牛肉：在船上吃的硬鹹牛肉
v.tr.（及物動詞）
junked， junk.ing， junks
To throw away or discard as useless; scrap.
扔掉，丟棄：當作廢物拋棄，廢棄；拋棄
adj.（形容詞）
(1)Cheap, shoddy, or worthless:
廉價的：便宜的、以次充好的或沒有價值的：
junk jewelry.
廉價珠寶
(2)Having a superficial appeal or utility, but lacking substance:
徒有其表的：表面上看來很吸引人或有用但缺乏內容或實質的：
「the junk issues that have dominated this year's election」(New Republic)
「支配本年度選舉的華而不實的議題」(新共和國)
語源
Middle English jonk [an old cable or rope]
中古英語 jonk [舊的纜繩或繩子]
註釋
The word junk is an example of the change in meaning known as generalization, and very aptly too, since the amount of junk in the world seems to be generalizing and proliferating rapidly. The Middle English word jonk, ancestor of junk, originally had a very specific meaning restricted to nautical terminology. First recorded in 1353, the word meant 「an old cable or rope.」 On a sailing ship it made little sense to throw away useful material since considerable time might pass before one could get new supplies. Old cable was used in a variety of ways, for example, to make fenders, that is, material hung over the side of the ship to protect it from scraping other ships or wharves. Junk came to refer to this old cable as well. The big leap in meaning taken by the word seems to have occurred when junk was applied to discarded but useful material in general. This extension may also have taken place in a nautical context, for the earliest, more generalized use of junk is found in the compound junk shop, referring to a store where old materials from ships were sold. Junk has gone on to mean useless waste as well.
Junk 一詞是被稱為詞義擴大化的例子；由於世界上垃圾的數量正在迅速擴散和激增，該詞詞義的擴大也是很適宜的。 junk 一詞源自古英語單詞 jonk ， 其最初的意思只限於航海術語當中。1353年首次記載下來時，該詞義為「舊纜繩或舊繩子」。在帆船上，扔掉有用的東西是不明智的，因為也許要過去好長一段時間才有可能得到新的供應品。舊纜繩可用在很多不同的方面，例如用來做防撞物，即懸在船舷上保護船舷不受其它船隻或碼頭刮擦的材料。Junk 同樣也用來指舊纜繩。 當junk 普遍地被用來指丟棄了的然而有用的材料時，該詞的詞義發生了巨大的變化。 該詞的詞義延伸也可能已經出現在與航海有關的背景中，因為junk 一詞最早的、更為概括性的使用是在 junk shop 這一復合詞中發現的。 該詞指出售船上舊材料的商店。Junk 仍繼續用來指沒用的廢舊物品
基本詞義
junk
junk 2
AHD:[j?ngk]
D.J.[d9(0k]
K.K.[d9(0k]
n.Nautical （名詞）【航海】
A Chinese flatbottomed ship with a high poop and battened sails.
中國式帆船：一種中國式平底帆船，有高高的艉樓和固定的船帆
語源
(1)Portuguese junco
葡萄牙語 junco
(2)or Dutch jonk
或 荷蘭語 jonk
(3)both from Javanese djong
都源自 爪哇語 djong
現代英漢詞典
junk 1
[dVQNk]
n.
(1)廢物；廢舊貨
The room is full of junk.
那間屋子裡滿是破爛兒。
(2)質量低劣的東西
His writing is all junk.
他的書法作品一文不值。
His latest novel is junk.
他最近的一本小說很差勁。
(3)毒品；海洛因
基本詞義
junk 2
[dVQNk]
n.
（中國的）平底帆船，舢板
現代英漢綜合大辭典
junk
[dVQNk]
n.
(1)(金屬、肉類等的)大塊, 厚片
(2)(填縫隙用的)舊繩絮
(3)[古](船上用的)干鹹肉
(4)[口]零碎廢物, 舊貨
(5)[俚]麻醉品, 毒品(尤指海洛因)
(6)便宜貨, 假貨; 廢話, 哄騙
(7)抹香鯨頭部的脂肪組織
(8)中國平底帆船, 舢板船
a junk of mutton
一大塊羊肉
a yard full of junk
堆滿廢棄物的場地
junk art
(用廢料製成「藝術品」的)廢料藝術
junk food
[美俚](無大營養價值的)填肚子食品(常指爆米花等小吃)
junk jewelry
假珠寶, [口]不值錢的服飾珠寶
junk dealer
廢舊品[船具]商人
junk heap
[美俚]廢舊汽車
junk mail
(不寫收件人姓名、地址的)郵寄宣傳品
junk shop
舊船具商店; [貶]古董商店
junk price
賠本價錢
詞性變化
junk
[dVQNk]
vt.
(1)把...當作廢物丟掉
(2)把...分成塊
He junked all his old furniture before moving into his new home.
他在搬入新居之前把所有的舊傢俱都當廢物丟掉了。
繼承用法
junkman
[`dVQNkmAn]
n.
(1)廢舊品商人
(2)船工
用法詞典
junk
來自葡萄牙語junco蘆葦〈拉丁語juncus蘆葦
英文相關詞典
junk
debrislitterrubbishscrapshiptrash
英漢雙解計算機詞典
junk
無用數據,無意義信號
A computer description of a garbled or otherwise unintelligible sequence of signals or other data.
描述被歪曲或不能理解的信號或其它數據序列的計算機用語。
美國傳統詞典
junk
junk 1
AHD:[j?ngk]
D.J.[d/(0k]
K.K.[d/(0k]
n.
(1)Discarded material, such as glass, rags, paper, or metal, that may be reused in some form.
(2)Informal
(3)Articles that are worn-out or fit to be discarded:
broken furniture and other junk in the attic.
(4)Cheap or shoddy material.
(5)Something meaningless, fatuous, or unbelievable:
nothing but junk in the annual report.
(6)Slang Heroin.
(7)Hard salt beef for consumption on board a ship.
v.tr.
junked, junk.ing, junks
To throw away or discard as useless; scrap.
adj.
(1)Cheap, shoddy, or worthless:
junk jewelry.
(2)Having a superficial appeal or utility, but lacking substance:
「the junk issues that have dominated this year's election」(New Republic)
語源
Middle English jonk [an old cable or rope]
註釋
The word junk is an example of the change in meaning known as generalization, and very aptly too, since the amount of junk in the world seems to be generalizing and proliferating rapidly. The Middle English word jonk, ancestor of junk, originally had a very specific meaning restricted to nautical terminology. First recorded in 1353, the word meant 「an old cable or rope.」 On a sailing ship it made little sense to throw away useful material since considerable time might pass before one could get new supplies. Old cable was used in a variety of ways, for example, to make fenders, that is, material hung over the side of the ship to protect it from scraping other ships or wharves. Junk came to refer to this old cable as well. The big leap in meaning taken by the word seems to have occurred when junk was applied to discarded but useful material in general. This extension may also have taken place in a nautical context, for the earliest, more generalized use of junk is found in the compound junk shop, referring to a store where old materials from ships were sold. Junk has gone on to mean useless waste as well.
基本詞義
junk
junk 2
AHD:[j?ngk]
D.J.[d/(0k]
K.K.[d/(0k]
n.Nautical
A Chinese flatbottomed ship with a high poop and battened sails.
語源
(1)Portuguese junco
(2)or Dutch jonk
(3)both from Javanese djong
[名詞委審定]英漢石油名詞(1994)
junk
落物
英漢船舶大詞典
junk
n.報廢,繩屑;n.中國式帆船
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
junk
無意義信號；無用數據
英漢電信大詞典
junk
n.無意義信號,碎片
英漢地質大詞典
junk
n.廢物,廢料,廢料堆
英漢紡織大詞典
junk
n.繩索的片段,繩索下腳,回絲
英漢廣播大詞典
junk
n.無意義信號,碎片,假貨
英漢航海大詞典
junk
n.廢物
英漢環境大詞典
junk
n.廢料,團粒,圓木
英漢航空大詞典
junk
n.中國式平底帆船,可再生的廢物
英漢化學大詞典
junk
n.大塊,廢物,舊汽車,冒充物,帆船;vt.丟棄,當作廢物,廢料
英漢海運大詞典
junk
(捻縫用)繩屑n.廢繩，廢料，廢繩，廢鐵大號木帆船(中國沿海)
基本詞義
junk
廢料，廢繩，廢鐵大號木帆船(中國海)
基本詞義
junk
廢繩，(捻縫用)繩屑廢料，廢鐵
基本詞義
junk
廢繩，廢料，廢鐵
英漢進出口商品詞彙大全
junk
舢板
英漢經貿大詞典
junk
n.廢物
英漢計算機大詞典
junk
n.大塊(廢物,舊汽車;vt.丟棄(當作廢物)
英漢機械大詞典
junk
n.零碎廢物,碎片
英漢建築大詞典
junk
n.碎片,廢料,小塊廢鐵
英漢農牧林大詞典
junk
n.木帆船,廢物,廢料,廢料堆
英漢能源大詞典
junk
n.廢物,廢料
英漢汽車大詞典
junk
n.破舊汽車,廢物,零碎廢物,碎片,塊
英漢水利大詞典
junk
n.木帆船,舢板船,丟棄
英漢冶金大詞典
junk
n.廢料,廢料堆
英漢造紙大詞典
junk
n.廢料堆,垃圾