詞語：salad
salad是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
salad
[5sAlEd]
n.
色拉
基本詞義
Salad
n.
社會自由民主黨成員 (Social and Liberal Democrats)
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
salad
sal.ad
AHD:[s2l「…d]
D.J.[6s#l*d]
K.K.[6s#l*d]
n.（名詞）
(1)A dish consisting of green, leafy raw vegetables, often with radish, cucumber, or tomato, served with a dressing.
沙拉：由綠色有葉生菜製成的一道菜，常加有蘿蔔、黃瓜或西紅柿，並加調味品食用
(2)The course of a meal consisting of this dish.
包括沙拉的一道菜
(3)A cold dish of chopped fruit, meat, fish, eggs, or other food, usually prepared with a dressing, such as mayonnaise.
涼拌食品：由切碎的水果、肉、魚、蛋或其它食物組成的涼菜，常配有調料，如蛋黃醬
(4)A green vegetable or herb used in salad, especially lettuce.
沙拉蔬菜：沙拉中使用的綠色蔬菜或食用植物，尤指萵苣
(5)A varied mixture:
雜燴：各種混合物：
「The Declaration of Independence was . . . a salad of illusions」(George Santayana)
「獨立宣言是…幻想的大雜燴」(喬治·桑塔亞那)
n.attributive.（定語名詞）
Often used to modify another noun:
常用來修飾另一個名詞：
salad plates; salad makings.
沙拉盤子；沙拉成品
語源
(1)Middle English salade
中古英語 salade
(2)from Old French
源自 古法語
(3)possibly from Old Proven?al salada
可能源自 古普羅旺斯語 salada
(4)from Vulgar Latin *sal3a [from feminine past participle of] .sal3re [to salt]
源自 俗拉丁語 *sal3a [] 源自穝al3re的陰性過去分詞 [撒鹽]
(5)from Latin s3l [salt] * see sal-
源自 拉丁語 s3l [鹽] *參見 sal-
註釋
The word salad may have come to us from Vulgar Latin, the chiefly unrecorded common speech of the ancient Romans, which is distinguished from standard literary, or Classical, Latin. The word takes its origin from the fact that salt was and is an important ingredient of salad dressings. Hence the Vulgar Latin verb .sal3, 「to salt,」 from Latin s3, 「salt,」 in the past participial form .sal3, 「having been salted,」 came to mean 「salad.」 The Vulgar Latin word passed into languages descending from it, such as Portuguese (salada ) and Old Proven?al ( salada ). Old French may have borrowed its word salade from Old Proven?al. Medieval Latin also carried on the Vulgar Latin word in the form sal3. As in the case of so many culinary delights, the English borrowed the word and probably the dish from the French. The Middle English word salade, from Old French salade and Medieval Latin sal3, is first recorded in a recipe book composed before 1399.
Salad 一詞可能源於俗拉丁語， 一種區別於文學拉丁語和古典拉丁語的古羅馬平民使用的無記載語言。該詞有其起源是因為鹽是沙拉調料的重要成分。因此從拉丁詞sal ，「鹽」的過去分詞形式 Salata （「被加過鹽的」）使俗拉丁語動詞 salare 「撒鹽」轉化為「沙拉」一義。 由此俗拉丁語詞傳入多種語言，如葡萄牙語(salada )和古普羅旺斯語( salada )。 古法語中的salade 一詞可能來自於古普羅旺斯語。 中世紀拉丁語salata 也來自於該俗拉丁語。 因為有如此多烹調的樂趣，英國人從法國人那裡借用了該詞及這道菜。來自於古法語的Salade 及中世紀拉丁語 sal3a 的中世紀英語中的 salade 一詞被記載於1399年以前編的一本菜譜裡
現代英漢詞典
salad
[5sAlEd]
n.
(1)色拉，涼拌生菜，沙律
(2)用來作色拉的蔬菜
基本詞義
Salad
n.
社會自由民主黨成員 (Social and Liberal Democrats)
現代英漢綜合大辭典
salad
[5sAlEd]
n.
(1)色拉, 涼拌生菜
(2)[美, 方]生菜, (尤指)萵苣
salad dressing
色拉用調料
salad oil
色拉油
習慣用語
salad days
(1)年輕沒有經驗的時期
(2)[美俚](創作家等)的最佳時期, 全盛時期
特殊用法
apple salad
蘋果色拉
caesar salad
凱薩色拉, 西澤民涼拌菜
chicken salad
雞丁沙拉, 雞沙拉
corn salad
菜用結頁草, 野苣(拌沙拉用)
field salad
作沙拉青菜用的匙形菜葉
fruit salad
水果色拉
mixed salad
什錦色拉
mushroom salad
蘑菇色拉
potato salad
馬鈴薯沙拉
Russian salad
俄式涼拌菜
tomato salad
番茄色拉
vegetable salad
蔬菜色拉
用法詞典
salad
源自拉丁語salare「加鹽」的過去分詞salata. 因需加鹽的緣故
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
salad
涼拌生菜
美國傳統詞典
salad
sal.ad
AHD:[s2l「…d]
D.J.[6s#l*d]
K.K.[6s#l*d]
n.
(1)A dish consisting of green, leafy raw vegetables, often with radish, cucumber, or tomato, served with a dressing.
(2)The course of a meal consisting of this dish.
(3)A cold dish of chopped fruit, meat, fish, eggs, or other food, usually prepared with a dressing, such as mayonnaise.
(4)A green vegetable or herb used in salad, especially lettuce.
(5)A varied mixture:
「The Declaration of Independence was . . . a salad of illusions」(George Santayana)
n.attributive.
Often used to modify another noun:
salad plates; salad makings.
語源
(1)Middle English salade
(2)from Old French
(3)possibly from Old Proven?al salada
(4)from Vulgar Latin *sal3a [from feminine past participle of] .sal3re [to salt]
(5)from Latin s3l [salt] * see sal-
註釋
The word salad may have come to us from Vulgar Latin, the chiefly unrecorded common speech of the ancient Romans, which is distinguished from standard literary, or Classical, Latin. The word takes its origin from the fact that salt was and is an important ingredient of salad dressings. Hence the Vulgar Latin verb .sal3, 「to salt,」 from Latin s3, 「salt,」 in the past participial form .sal3, 「having been salted,」 came to mean 「salad.」 The Vulgar Latin word passed into languages descending from it, such as Portuguese (salada ) and Old Proven?al ( salada ). Old French may have borrowed its word salade from Old Proven?al. Medieval Latin also carried on the Vulgar Latin word in the form sal3. As in the case of so many culinary delights, the English borrowed the word and probably the dish from the French. The Middle English word salade, from Old French salade and Medieval Latin sal3, is first recorded in a recipe book composed before 1399.
英漢航海大詞典
salad
n.生菜,生菜
英漢化學大詞典
salad
n.色拉,生菜
英漢經貿大詞典
salad
n.生菜
英漢計算機大詞典
salad
n.生菜(色拉)
英漢能源大詞典
salad
n.生菜
英漢醫學大詞典
salad
n.生菜