lack是什麼意思,lack翻譯,lack的意思及解釋

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lack的意思及解釋

詞語:lack

lack是什麼意思

簡明英漢詞典


lack

[lAk]

n.

缺乏, 短缺的東西

vt.

缺乏, 沒有, 需要

vi.

缺乏, 沒有

美國傳統詞典[雙解]


lack

lack

AHD:[l2k]

D.J.[l#k]

K.K.[l#k]

n.(名詞)

(1)A deficiency or an absence:

缺乏或沒有:

a lack of money.

缺乏金錢

(2)Something needed or wanted.

欠缺的事物:缺乏或尋求的某物

v.(動詞)

lackedlack.inglacks

v.tr.(及物動詞)

(1)To be entirely without or have very little of.

缺乏:根本就沒有或僅有一點

(2)To be in need of.

需要

v.intr.(不及物動詞)

(1)To be wanting or deficient:

缺乏:處於匱乏或不足狀態:

You will not be lacking in support from me.

你將得到我的幫助

(2)To be in need of something:

需要:需要某物:

I lacked for nothing.

我不需要任何東西

語源


(1)Middle English

中古英語

(2)perhaps from Middle Dutch lac [deficiency, fault]

可能源自 中古荷蘭語 lac [缺乏,缺陷]

參考詞彙


(1)lackwantneed

(2)These verbs mean to be without something, especially something that is necessary or desirable.

這些動詞的意思是沒有某物,尤指該物是必須的或是合乎需要的。

(3)Lack emphasizes the absence of the thing in question or the inadequacy of its supply:

Lack 強調的必需品的缺乏或其供應的不足:

She lacks the money to buy new shoes.

她沒錢買新鞋。

The plant died because it lacked moisture.

這株植物因為缺乏水分而死。

What he lacks in courage he compensates for in bravado.

他用虛張聲勢來彌補自己勇氣的匱乏。

(4)Want and need stress the urgent necessity for filling a void or remedying an inadequacy:

Want 和need 強調的是填補空白或彌補不足的迫切性:

「Her pens were uniformly bad and wanted fixing」 (Bret Harte).

「她的鋼筆都壞了,需要修理」 (布萊特·哈特)。

I need help.

我需要幫助。

The garden needs care.

花園需要人照管。

「Only when he has ceased to need things can a man truly be his own master and so really exist」 (Anwar el-Sadat).

「只有當一個人慚慚地對外物無所求時,他才可能成為他自己真正的主人並因此而真實地存在」 (安瓦爾·埃爾·薩達特)

用法


(1)As an intransitive verb in the sense 「to be wanting or deficient,」 lack is used chiefly in the present participle with in:

作為一個不及物動詞,用於「缺乏或缺少」之意的lack 主要和 in一起用於現在分詞中:

You will not be lacking in support from me.

你會得到我的幫助。

(2)In the sense 「to be in need of something」 it is often used with for:

當意思是「需要某物」時,它經常與for連用:

「In the terrible, beautiful age of my prime,/I lacked for sweet linen but never for time」 (E.B. White).

「在我可怕而又美麗的壯年歲月中,/我需要的是亞麻布而從來不是時間」 (E.B.懷特)

現代英漢詞典


lack

[lAk]

n.

(常與of連用)缺乏;需要

There is no lack of vegetable.

蔬菜不缺。

The lack of rain aggravated the serious lack of food.

"由於乾旱少雨,缺糧問題更加嚴重。"

It was lack of current capital that defeated their business.

"因為缺少流動資本,他們的企業才告失敗。"

Serious lack of circulating fund forced the closure of the company.

公司因缺嚴重乏流動資金而被迫關閉。

詞性變化


lack

vt.

(1)缺乏;不足;沒有

He lacks courage.

他缺乏勇氣。

Owing to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done.

由於時間不夠,我們只能做到這樣。

Their actions lack consistency; they say one thing and do another.

"他們言行不一,說的是一回事,做的又是另一回事。"

These photographs lack definition. You'd better have them taken again.

"這些照片不夠清晰,你最好得重拍。"

(2)短少;不足;需要

Something is lacking.

缺少點什麼東西。

Is she lacking in courage?

她缺乏勇氣嗎?

現代英漢綜合大辭典


lack

[lAk]

n.

(1)缺乏; 不足

(2)缺少[需要]的東西

lack of rest

缺乏休息

詞性變化


lack

vi.

缺乏[少]; 沒有

She is lacking in responsibility.

她不夠負責任。

lack

vt.

(1)缺乏[少], 沒有

(2)需要

A coward lacks courage.

怯懦者缺乏勇氣。

What do you lack ?

你要買點什麼?

習慣用語


for lack of

因缺乏...; 因無...

by lack of

因缺乏...; 因無...

from lack of

因缺乏...; 因無...

through lack of

因缺乏...; 因無...

no lack of

不缺乏, 很多

supply the lack

補缺

lack in

在...缺少[不足]

特殊用法


oxygen lack

氧不足; 缺氧

lack of alignment

準線偏斜, 中心線偏斜, 未對準

lack of appetite

食慾不振

lack of demand

需要不足

lack of filling power

(木器漆)塌滲; 癟瘦; 枯瘦(漆膜豐滿度差)

lack of focus

不清楚, 聚焦不良

lack of fuel oil signal lamp

缺燃料油信號燈

lack of fusion

未熔合

lack of homogeneity

無均勻性, 均勻性差

lack of necessities

生活必需品缺乏

lack of packing

缺少包裝

lack of penetration

未焊透, 未熔穿

lack of proportion

比例失調

lack of resolution

清晰度欠佳, 析象力不足, 鑒別力損耗

lack of time

缺乏時間

lack of true colour rendering

彩色重現不真實

lack of uniformity

均勻性[均衡性, 平衡性]不足[差]

用法詞典


lack

中古英語lac

相關:Lack的翻译及解釋

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