詞語：near
near是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
near
[niE]
adj.
親近的, 親密的, 近, (車, 馬等)左側的, 吝嗇的
adv.
(時間, 空間方面)近, 不遠
prep.
在...近旁, 近...
v.
接近, 走近
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
near
near
AHD:[n?r]
D.J.[ni*]
K.K.[n!r]
adv.（副詞）
near.er， near.est縮寫 nr
(1)To, at, or within a short distance or interval in space or time.
接近地：到附近的範圍或時間和空間的間隔、在附近範圍或時間和空間的間隔、或在附近範圍內或時間和空間的間隔
(2)Just about; almost; nearly:
幾乎：差不多；幾乎；接近：
was near exhausted from the labor; near dead after the assault.
工作累得幾乎精疲力竭；在襲擊後幾乎喪命
(3)With or in a close relationship.
關係緊密地
adj.（形容詞）
nearer， nearest縮寫 nr
(1)Close in time, space, position, or degree:
接近的：在時間、空間、地點或程度上接近：
near equals.
相近的對等物
(2)Closely related by kinship or association; intimate:
密切的，近親的：因家族關係或聯繫緊密相關的；密切的：
a near relative; a near and dear friend.See Synonyms at close
近親；關係密切的好朋友參見 close
(3)Nearly occurring but not actually happening:
靠近的，接近的：沒有真正的發生但近於發生的：
a near victory; a near disaster.
差一點就成功了；差一點就發生的災難
(4)Just barely avoided:
勉強的：好容易才避免的：
a near hit by the incendiary bomb.
倖免於燃燒彈的襲擊
(5)Closely corresponding to or resembling an original:
近似的：非常類似的或接近原形的：
a near likeness.
非常相像
(6)Closely resembling the genuine article:
接近真品的：
a dress of near satin; near silver beads.
近似綢緞的衣服；近似銀的珠子
(7)Closer of two or more:
較近的：兩者或多者當中較接近的一方的：
Take the near street and then turn right.
沿著街道的近側走然後向右拐
(8)Being on the left side of an animal or a vehicle.
左側的：在動物或運輸工具左側的
(9)Being the animal or vehicle on the left.
在左側的動物或運輸工具的
(10)Short and direct:
短的，直接的：
the nearest route to town.
到城鎮的最短路線
(11)Stingy; parsimonious.
吝嗇的；小氣的
prep.（介詞）
Close to:
接近：
an inn near London.
靠近倫敦的酒館
v.（動詞）
neared， near.ing， nears
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To come close or closer to.
靠攏…，接近…
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To draw near or nearer; approach.
接近：向…靠近或更近；接近
語源
(1)Middle English ner
中古英語 ner
(2)from Old English n?r [from comparative of] n?ah [close, near] * see n?hw-iz
源自 古英語 n?r [] 源自n?ah的比較級 [近的，附近的] *參見 n?hw-iz
繼承用法
near「ness
n.（名詞）
現代英漢詞典
near
[nIE(r)]
adv., prep.
（常與to連用）近地，不遠地；近，接近
the near future
不遠的將來
The Nelsons are hoping to settle in Australia in the near future / in the not too distant future.
尼爾森一家正希望在短期內定居澳大利亞。
She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.
她知道已接近海岸了,因為燈是高掛在懸崖上的。
a house near the station
靠近車站的房子
My aunt lives quite near.
我姑姑住得相當近。
詞性變化
near
adj.
(1)親密的；近親的
Only near relatives were invited to the wedding.
只有近親被邀請參加婚禮。
He is my near friend.
他是我親密的朋友。
(2)左邊的，左側的；鄰近的，接近的
the near front wheel of a car
汽車的左前輪
the pony's near foreleg
小馬的左（前）腿
the near bank of the river
較近的河岸
near
vt., vi.
靠近，接近，走近
現代英漢綜合大辭典
near
[niE]
adv.
(1)(空間、時間)接近, 近
(2)[口]幾乎, 差不多
(3)親近地, 親密地
(4)節儉地, 吝嗇地
near run
幾乎同時到達終點; 倖免; 並肩; 親密
The new houses are built too near to us.
這些新房子建造得離我們太近了。
Christmas is drawing near .
聖誕節即將來臨。
I was near
[nearly ]
dead with fright.
我幾乎給嚇死了。
詞性變化
near
[niE]
adj.
(1)近的
(2)關係密切的, 親密的
(3)近似的, 勉強的
(4)(馬[車]的)左側的
(5)(路等)直達的, 近道的
(6)吝嗇的
(7)[口]危險的
(8)[美口]仿製的, 冒充的
in the near future
在不久的將來
a near relation
近親
near point
【醫】近點
near continent
近歐(英國指比利時, 荷蘭, 法國, 丹麥)
Near East
近東
a near friend
密友
near beer
淡啤酒
near silk
象真絲的人造絲
a near translation
接近原文的翻譯
the near horse of a pair
二匹馬中左邊那一匹
near wheel
(馬車的)左輪
near wheeler
(四馬馬車的)左後馬
near way
捷徑, 近路
near work
費眼力的工作; 精密的工作
Although the game was won, it was a very nearthing.
雖然比賽贏了, 但比分非常接近。
You won't get much of him, he is very near.
你從他那得不到什麼, 他很吝嗇。
near
[niE]
vt.
接近, 駛近, 走近
He must be nearing home by now.
他現在一定已經快到家了。
The ship neared the land.
這條船駛近陸地。
near
[niE]
vi.
接近, 駛近, 走近
The harvest season nears.
收穫季節快到了。
near
[niE]
prep.
接近, 近
It is near dinner time.
快到吃晚飯的時間了。
We are near success.
我們要成功了。
繼承用法
near-crisis
n.
近危機
near-critical
adj.
近臨界的
near-dark
n.
近暗, 淺黑
near-field
n.
【數】擬域
near-miss
n.
靠近彈, 近失彈
near-print
n.
譽寫印刷品, 複製本
near-prompt
adj.
近瞬時的
near-ring
n.
近擬環
nearrace
n.
難分上下的賽跑
nearside
adj.
近側[內側, 左側]的
near-sight
n.
近視
near-sighted
adj.
近視的
nearsightedness
n.
近視
near-sonic
adj.
【航空】近音速的
near-space
n.
近空
near-spherical
adj.
類球狀
near-synonym
n.
近同義詞 near-term
詞性變化
near
[niE]
adj.
近期的
near-thermal
adj.
近熱(能)的
習慣用語
come near (to)
接近, 趕得上
come [go] near doing
幾乎要, 差點兒做
draw near
接近
far and near
到處, 遠近
nowhere near (=not anywhere near)
遠遠不是; 離...很遠
near by
(1)在附近, 鄰近
(2)在...附近, 靠近...
near on [upon]
(時間)將近, 快到
near and dear
極親密的
nearest and dearest
(1)最親密的, 最親愛的
(2)[謔]老婆孩子, 家小
用法詞典
near
中古英語nere