詞語：but
but是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
but
[bEt, bQt]
prep.
除...以外
conj.
而是, 但是
adv.
幾乎, 僅僅
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
but
but
AHD:[b?t] [b…t ] 非重讀時
D.J.[b(t][b*t ]非重讀時
K.K.[b(t][b*t ]非重讀時
conj.（連接詞）
(1)On the contrary:
而是：相反地：
the plan caused not prosperity but ruin.
這個計劃帶來的不是繁榮而是毀滅
(2)Contrary to expectation; yet:
但是，然而：與預期相反；然而：
She organized her work but accomplished very little. He is tired but happy.
她籌辦了這項工作，然而只完成了很小一部分。他很累，但很愉快
(3)Usage Problem Used to indicate an exception:
【用法疑難】 除了：用於表示一個例外：
No one but she saw the prowler.
除了她以外沒有一個人看見那個行竊者
(4)With the exception that; except that. Used to introduce a dependent clause:
若非：除非；除此。用於引導一個獨立的從句：
would have resisted but that they lacked courage.
如果不是缺乏勇氣她們會抵抗的
(5)Informal Without the result that:
【非正式用語】 不，沒：沒有結果：
It never rains but it pours.
光打雷不下雨
(6)Informal That. Often used after a negative:
【非正式用語】 連接詞。通常用在否定式後面：
There is no doubt but right will prevail.
毫無否定疑問，正義將取得勝利
(7)That . . . not. Used after a negative or question:
表否定。用在否定詞或疑問詞之後：
There never is a tax law presented but someone will oppose it.
現行的稅法沒有一條是沒人反對的
(8)If not; unless:
如果不；除非：
「Ten to one but the police have got them」(Charlotte M. Yonge)
「十之八九警察局已經抓住他們了」(夏洛特M.榮格)
(9)Informal Than:
【非正式用語】 比…：
They had no sooner arrived but they turned around and left.
他們返航離去不久就到達了目的地
prep.（介詞）
Usage Problem Except.
【用法疑難】 除了
adv.（副詞）
(1)Merely; just; only:
僅僅；只；只有：
hopes that lasted but a moment.
希望僅僅持續了片刻
(2)Used as an intensive:
用作加強語氣：
Get out of here but fast!
立刻從這裡滾出去!
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old English b?n * see ud-
源自 古英語 b?n *參見 ud-
用法
Traditional grammarians have worried over what form the pronoun ought to take when but is used to indicate an exception in sentences such as No one but I (or No one but me ) has read it. Some have argued that but is a conjunction in these sentences and therefore should be followed by the nominative form I. However, many of these grammarians have gone on to argue somewhat inconsistently that the accusative form me is appropriate when the but phrase occurs at the end of a sentence, as in No one has read it but me. While this treatment of the construction has a considerable weight of precedent on its side and cannot be regarded as incorrect, a strong case can be made on grammatical grounds for treating this use of but as a preposition. For one thing, if but were truly a conjunction here, we would expect the verb to agree in person and number with the noun or pronoun following but; we would then say No one but the students have read it. What is more, if but were a true conjunction here we would not expect that it could be moved to the end of a clause, as in No one has read it but the students. Note that we cannot use the conjunction and in a similar way, saying John left and everyone else in the class in place of John and everyone else in the class left. These observations suggest that but is best considered as a preposition here and followed by accusative forms such as me and them in all positions: No one but me has read it. No one has read it but me. These recommendations are supported by 73 percent of the Usage Panel when the but phrase precedes the verb and by 93 percent when the but phrase follows the verb. · But is redundant when used together with however, as in But the army, however, went on with its plans; one or the other word should be eliminated. ·But is generally not followed by a comma. Correct written style requires Kim wanted to go, but we stayed, not Kim wanted to go, but, we stayed. · But may be used to begin a sentence at all levels of style. See Usage Note at and, cannot, doubt, however, I 1
傳統的語法學家考慮當but 用於表示例外的意思時應該用什麼形式的代詞，比如 No one but I （或者 No one but me ) has read it 。 有人認為but 在這種句子中是個連詞， 因此應該使用主格I。 然而許多語法學家接下來的討論有些不一致，即當but 短語出現在句子末尾時用賓格 me 比較合適， 如No one has read it but me（除我以外沒有人讀過它）。 同時這種結構前置處理的重要性是值得考慮的，並且不會被認為是不正確的，一個有力的例子在語法範疇內，認為but 在這裡作介詞使用。 首先如果but 在此真是一個連詞的話， 我們會期望同名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致的動詞跟在but 後面； 我們會說No one but the students have read it（除學生以外沒有人讀過它）。 再者，如果but 在此真是連詞的話，我們不希望它被放在句子末尾， 如在句子No one has read it but the students 中。 注意我們不以類似的方式來使用連詞and ，說 John left and everyone else in the class 來代替 John and everyone else in the class left。 這些發現表明but 在此最好被當作介詞， 在任何位置後面都應跟賓格形式如me 和 them ： No one but me has read it. No one has read it but me（除了我沒人讀過它）。 當but 短語放在動詞之前時，有百分之七十三的用法專題使用小組成員支持這些提議； 而當but 短語放在動詞之後時，得到百分之九十三的小組成員的支持。 But 在同 however 一起使用時是多餘的，如 But the army, however, went on with its plans； 這兩個詞必須去掉其中一個。But 通常後面不加逗號。 正確的寫法是Kim wanted to go, but we stayed, 而不是 Kim wanted to go, but, we stayed 。 But 可以放在所有文體標準的句子開頭 參見 and， cannot， doubt， however， I1
現代英漢詞典
but
[bEt, bQt]
conj.
(1)而是；但是
Not one, but two!
不是一，而是二！
(2)儘管…還是
tired but happy
儘管累卻很快活
(3)可是；然而
I was going to write, but I lost your address.
我本來要寫信的，可是把你的地址弄丟了。
詞性變化
but
prep.
除…以外
no one but me
除我以外沒別人
but
adv.
all but
幾乎
The job is all but finished!
這工作差不多完成了！
but
n.
ifs and buts
托詞；遁詞；不必要的疑忌
I am tired of your ifs and buts.
你的托詞我聽厭了。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
but
[bEt, bQt]
prep.
除...以外
conj.
而是, 但是
adv.
幾乎, 僅僅
用法詞典
but
參考詞彙
(1)but,however,still,neverthless,yet這是幾個詞義很近的同義詞，都表示轉折或讓步。
(2)but 用來引出微弱的相反的意見，是口語常用詞。
Nearly everybody enters for『The Nicest Garden Competition』each year,but Joe wins every time.
年年幾乎大家都報名參加「最佳花園競賽」，但每次獲勝的都是喬。
…but more often than not,the greater part of the journey is spent on narrow,bumpy roads which are crowded with traffic.
但是一路之上，大部分的時間往往會在狹窄、坎坷不平而且車輛擁擠的道路上度過……(more often than not=very frequently[英語慣用法])
It's a pleasant dream but everything depends on"if".
這倒是個非常令人愉快的夢想，但一切都取決於「如果」。
Sally was amused,but I was very embarrassed.
薩莉很開心，但我卻很尷尬。
(3)however 比 but 的詞義還要弱些，並不直接引出相反的意見，因此常用作插入語
You will be lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.However,this does not always happen.
他如果不給你一個違章通知單就放你走，你就是運氣好。不過，這種事也並不總是發生的。
The most surprising thing about it,however,is that it can land anywhere…
不過，關於這架飛機的最使人吃驚的事情是，它可以在任何地方著路……
(4)still 還，還是
It is ture that winter is over;still,it is almost as cold.
冬天已經過去了，這是事實，但天氣還是那麼冷。
He treated you badly;still,he is your brother and you ought to help him.
他過去待你很壞，但是他還是你的哥哥，那麼你應該幫助他。
(5)neverthless 的含義是：即使作出完全的讓步，也沒有任何影響，或者說也不是決定因素。
There was no news;neverthless,she went on hoping.
一點消息也沒有，但是她繼續抱著希望。
To be sure,it is no longer winter;neverthless, it is quite cold.
現在固然已不是冬天了，可是天氣還是相當冷。
(6)yet 的含義是：即使作出極端的讓步，也不會發生期待的結果。
He worked hard, yet ,he failed.
他幹得很賣力，然而他失敗了。
It is well on in May,yet,it is almost as cold as midwinter.
現在進入5月分已經好長時間了，然而天氣還像仲冬一樣冷。
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
but
但是;然而
美國傳統詞典
but
but
AHD:[b?t] [b…t ] when unstressed
D.J.[b(t][b*t ]when unstressed
K.K.[b(t][b*t ]when unstressed
conj.
(1)On the contrary:
the plan caused not prosperity but ruin.
(2)Contrary to expectation; yet:
She organized her work but accomplished very little. He is tired but happy.
(3)Usage Problem Used to indicate an exception:
No one but she saw the prowler.
(4)With the exception that; except that. Used to introduce a dependent clause:
would have resisted but that they lacked courage.
(5)Informal Without the result that:
It never rains but it pours.
(6)Informal That. Often used after a negative:
There is no doubt but right will prevail.
(7)That . . . not. Used after a negative or question:
There never is a tax law presented but someone will oppose it.
(8)If not; unless:
「Ten to one but the police have got them」(Charlotte M. Yonge)
(9)Informal Than:
They had no sooner arrived but they turned around and left.
prep.
Usage Problem Except.
adv.
(1)Merely; just; only:
hopes that lasted but a moment.
(2)Used as an intensive:
Get out of here but fast!
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old English b?n * see ud-
用法
Traditional grammarians have worried over what form the pronoun ought to take when but is used to indicate an exception in sentences such as No one but I (or No one but me ) has read it. Some have argued that but is a conjunction in these sentences and therefore should be followed by the nominative form I. However, many of these grammarians have gone on to argue somewhat inconsistently that the accusative form me is appropriate when the but phrase occurs at the end of a sentence, as in No one has read it but me. While this treatment of the construction has a considerable weight of precedent on its side and cannot be regarded as incorrect, a strong case can be made on grammatical grounds for treating this use of but as a preposition. For one thing, if but were truly a conjunction here, we would expect the verb to agree in person and number with the noun or pronoun following but; we would then say No one but the students have read it. What is more, if but were a true conjunction here we would not expect that it could be moved to the end of a clause, as in No one has read it but the students. Note that we cannot use the conjunction and in a similar way, saying John left and everyone else in the class in place of John and everyone else in the class left. These observations suggest that but is best considered as a preposition here and followed by accusative forms such as me and them in all positions: No one but me has read it. No one has read it but me. These recommendations are supported by 73 percent of the Usage Panel when the but phrase precedes the verb and by 93 percent when the but phrase follows the verb. · But is redundant when used together with however, as in But the army, however, went on with its plans; one or the other word should be eliminated. ·But is generally not followed by a comma. Correct written style requires Kim wanted to go, but we stayed, not Kim wanted to go, but, we stayed. · But may be used to begin a sentence at all levels of style. See Usage Note at and, cannot, doubt, however, I 1
英漢化學大詞典
but
但是,可是,而是,然而,除非,而不,若不;adv.只是,不過,僅僅,才
英漢計算機大詞典
but
但是(可是,而是;adv.只是(不過,僅僅
英漢建築大詞典
but
n.蘇格蘭房子的外部房間
航空英語縮寫詞典
BUT
Better 更好
基本詞義
BUT
Butter 黃油
基本詞義
BUT
Button 按鈕
相關：but的翻译及解釋