詞語：typhoon
typhoon是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
typhoon
[tai5fu:n]
n.
[氣] 颱風
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
typhoon
ty.phoon
AHD:[to-f?n「]
D.J.[tai6fu8n]
K.K.[ta!6fun]
n.（名詞）
A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans.
颱風：發生在西太平洋或印度洋的熱帶暴風
語源
(1)Probably alteration of Chinese (Cantonese) toi fung
可能為 漢語（廣東話） toi fung的變化
(2)Mandarin tai [great]
普通話 tai [巨大的]
(3)Mandarin f?g [wind]
普通話 f?g [風]
註釋
Perhaps few words better illustrate the polyglot background of English than typhoon, with its Chinese, Arabic, East Indian, and Greek background. The Greek word typhon, both the name of the father of the winds and a common noun meaning 「whirlwind, typhoon,」 was borrowed into Arabic (as was many a Greek word during the Middle Ages, when Arabic learning both preserved the classical heritage and expanded upon it, passing it on to Europe). u?f3n,} the Arabic version of the Greek word, passed into languages spoken in India, where Arabic-speaking Moslem invaders had settled in the 11th century. Thus the descendant of the Arabic word, passing into English (first recorded in 1588) through an Indian language and appearing in English in forms such as touffon and tufan, originally referred specifically to a severe storm in India. China, another great empire, gave us yet another word for a storm, in this case the hurricane that occurred in the waters around China. This Chinese word in its Cantonese form, toi fung, was similar to our Arabic borrowing and is first recorded in English guise as tuffoon in 1699. The various forms coalesced and finally became typhoon.
也許很少有單詞能像typhoon 一樣表明漢語、阿拉伯語、東印度語和希臘語的多國語言背景。 希臘單詞typhon 既是風神的姓名又是意為「旋風，颱風」的普通名詞， 被借入到阿拉伯語（就像在中世紀時許多希臘語單詞進入阿拉伯語一樣，那時，阿拉伯人的學問保存了古典的風格，同時在把它傳向歐洲時又有所擴充）。Tufan ，希臘語的阿拉伯語形式， 傳入到了印度人使用的語言，11世紀時講阿拉伯語的穆斯林入侵者在印度定居下來。這樣，阿拉伯語單詞的衍生，從印度語言進入英語（最早記載於1588年），並以如touffon 和 tufan 的形式出現於英語中， 最先特指印度的猛烈風暴。中國，另一個大帝國，給了我們風暴的另一個單詞，這裡指的是在中國附近洋面發生的颶風。漢語單詞的廣東語形式toi fung 同我們的阿拉伯語借用詞相近， 最早以tuffoon 的形式於1699年載入英語。 各種形式合併在一起最後變成了typhoon
現代英漢詞典
typhoon
[taI5fu:n]
n.
〈氣〉颱風
現代英漢綜合大辭典
typhoon
[tai5fu:n]
n.
颱風(西太平洋熱帶低氣旋)
violent typhoon
強颱風
英文相關詞典
typhoon
cyclonehurricanestormtornadotwisterwhirlwind
[七國語言]英漢地質大詞典
typhoon
颱風
[七國語言]英漢地理大詞典
typhoon
颱風
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
typhoon
颱風
[七國語言]英漢農業大詞典
typhoon
颱風
[七國語言]英漢生物學大詞典
typhoon
颱風
[七國語言]英漢物理大詞典
typhoon
颱風
美國傳統詞典
typhoon
ty.phoon
AHD:[to-f?n「]
D.J.[tai6fu8n]
K.K.[ta!6fun]
n.
A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans.
語源
(1)Probably alteration of Chinese (Cantonese) toi fung
(2)Mandarin tai [great]
(3)Mandarin f?g [wind]
註釋
Perhaps few words better illustrate the polyglot background of English than typhoon, with its Chinese, Arabic, East Indian, and Greek background. The Greek word typhon, both the name of the father of the winds and a common noun meaning 「whirlwind, typhoon,」 was borrowed into Arabic (as was many a Greek word during the Middle Ages, when Arabic learning both preserved the classical heritage and expanded upon it, passing it on to Europe). u?f3n,} the Arabic version of the Greek word, passed into languages spoken in India, where Arabic-speaking Moslem invaders had settled in the 11th century. Thus the descendant of the Arabic word, passing into English (first recorded in 1588) through an Indian language and appearing in English in forms such as touffon and tufan, originally referred specifically to a severe storm in India. China, another great empire, gave us yet another word for a storm, in this case the hurricane that occurred in the waters around China. This Chinese word in its Cantonese form, toi fung, was similar to our Arabic borrowing and is first recorded in English guise as tuffoon in 1699. The various forms coalesced and finally became typhoon.
[名詞委審定]英漢地理學名詞(1988)
typhoon
颱風
[名詞委審定]英漢大氣科學名詞（1996）
typhoon
(1)颱風
(2)發生在西太平洋和南海, 中心附近最大風力達12級或以上(1988年底以前,我國曾規定中心附近最大風力達8級或以上）的熱帶氣旋。
[名詞委審定]英漢航海科技名詞(1996)
typhoon
颱風
[名詞委審定]英漢農學名詞(1993)
typhoon
颱風
英漢船舶大詞典
typhoon
n.颱風
英漢地質大詞典
typhoon
n.颱風
英漢航海大詞典
typhoon
n.颱風;n.颱風級
英漢環境大詞典
typhoon
n.颱風
英漢航空大詞典
typhoon
n.颱風
英漢化學大詞典
typhoon
n.颱風
英漢海運大詞典
typhoon
颱風(英版無線電信號表指風力12級以上的熱帶氣旋)
基本詞義
typhoon
颱風
基本詞義
typhoon
颱風颱風(氣導)
英漢經貿大詞典
typhoon
n.颱風
英漢計算機大詞典
typhoon
n.颱風
英漢機械大詞典
Typhoon
n.颱風級
英漢建築大詞典
typhoon
n.颱風
英漢農牧林大詞典
typhoon
n.颱風,西太平洋熱帶低氣旋,颱風
英漢能源大詞典
typhoon
n.颱風
英漢水利大詞典
typhoon
n.颱風,颶風,熱帶高壓氣旋