詞語:chafe
chafe是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
chafe
[tFeif]
v.
(將皮膚等)擦熱, 擦破, 使惱火
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
chafe
chafe
AHD:[ch3f]
D.J.[t.eif]
K.K.[t.ef]
v.(動詞)
chafed, chaf.ing, chafes
v.tr.(及物動詞)
(1)To wear away or irritate by rubbing.
摩擦:通過摩擦來磨薄或剌激
(2)To annoy; vex.
惹怒;使煩惱
(3)To warm by rubbing, as with the hands.
摩擦生熱:摩擦以生熱,尤指用手摩擦
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
(1)To rub and cause irritation or friction:
摩擦:摩擦並引起剌激或摩擦:
The high collar chafed against my neck.
高領摩擦我的脖子
(2)To become worn or sore from rubbing.
擦傷,擦疼:因摩擦而磨損或擦疼
(3)To feel irritated or impatient:
惱怒,不耐煩:感覺惱怒或不耐煩:
chafed at the delay.
因遲延而感到惱火
n.(名詞)
(1)Warmth, wear, or soreness produced by friction.
摩擦所產生的熱、擦損或擦痛
(2)Annoyance; vexation.
惱怒;焦躁
語源
(1)Middle English chafen
中古英語 chafen
(2)from Old French chaufer [to warm]
源自 古法語 chaufer [使溫暖]
(3)from Vulgar Latin *calef3e
源自 俗拉丁語 *calef3e
(4)alteration of Latin calefacere
拉丁語 calefacere的變化
(5)cal?e [to be warm] * see kel…- 1
cal?e [使溫暖的] *參見 kel…- 1
(6)facere [to make] * see dh?-
facere [做] *參見 dh?-
參考詞彙
(1)chafe, abrade, excoriate, fret, gall
(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is 「to wear down or rub away a surface by or as if by scraping」:
這些動詞共有的一個中心意思是「以或似以刮擦的方式磨掉或擦去表面」:
chafed my skin;
擦傷我的皮膚;
a swift stream abrading boulders;
激流磨蝕著礫石;
an excoriated elbow;
擦破的肘部;
rope that fretted a groove in the post;
在柱子上磨出槽來的繩子;
his heel galled by an ill-fitting shoe.
不合腳的鞋擦傷了他的腳跟。
現代英漢詞典
chafe
[tFeIf]
vt., vi.
chafed, chafing
(1)擦痛;擦傷
Her shoes chafed the skin on her feet.
鞋子擦痛了她腳上的皮膚。
Her skin chafes easily.
她的皮膚很容易擦傷。
(2)擦熱
(3)使焦躁;使煩躁;激怒
The clients chafed at the delay.
顧客們因被耽擱而感到心煩意亂。
The loud noise from the nearby factory chafed him.
附近工廠的噪聲使他煩燥。
詞性變化
chafe
n.
擦痛;擦傷
現代英漢綜合大辭典
chafe
[tFeif]
vt.
(1)擦熱(雙手或皮膚)
(2)擦傷
(3)惹怒, 使焦躁
She chafed her cold hands.
她揉搓冰冷的雙手使之暖和。
A stiff collar may chafe your neck.
硬的衣領會擦傷你的脖子。
The loud noise chafed him.
吵鬧聲使他煩躁。
詞性變化
chafe
[tFeif]
vi.
(1)(動物)擦身體; (河流)沖洗(崖岸等)(against, on)
(2)顛簸
(3)擦傷[痛]
(4)發怒, 焦躁(at)
The foaming waves chafe against the rocky shore.
洶湧的波濤猛烈地衝擊著礁岸。
chafe
[tFeif]
n.
(1)摩擦, 擦傷
(2)焦躁, 發怒
(3)馬鞍環套皮
in a chafe
發火, 憤怒
習慣用語
chafe at
生...氣, 因...煩躁
chafe at the bit
(馬)焦躁; (人)不耐煩(想加快速度)
chafe under
為...生氣; 發躁
英文相關詞典
chafe
angerannoydisturbheatirritaterubvexwarm
美國傳統詞典
chafe
chafe
AHD:[ch3f]
D.J.[t.eif]
K.K.[t.ef]
v.
chafed, chaf.ing, chafes
v.tr.
(1)To wear away or irritate by rubbing.
(2)To annoy; vex.
(3)To warm by rubbing, as with the hands.
v.intr.
(1)To rub and cause irritation or friction:
The high collar chafed against my neck.
(2)To become worn or sore from rubbing.
(3)To feel irritated or impatient:
chafed at the delay.
n.
(1)Warmth, wear, or soreness produced by friction.
(2)Annoyance; vexation.
語源
(1)Middle English chafen
(2)from Old French chaufer [to warm]
(3)from Vulgar Latin *calef3e
(4)alteration of Latin calefacere
(5)cal?e [to be warm] * see kel…- 1
(6)facere [to make] * see dh?-
參考詞彙
(1)chafe, abrade, excoriate, fret, gall
(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is 「to wear down or rub away a surface by or as if by scraping」:
chafed my skin;
a swift stream abrading boulders;
an excoriated elbow;
rope that fretted a groove in the post;
his heel galled by an ill-fitting shoe.
英漢化學大詞典
chafe
vt.磨損,摩擦,卡住,惱火;n.磨損,滯塞
英漢海運大詞典
chafe
擦傷,擦損擦損,擦破,摩擦
基本詞義
chafe
擦傷,擦損
基本詞義
chafe
摩擦,擦傷
英漢計算機大詞典
chafe
vt.磨損(摩擦,卡住;n.磨損(滯塞)
英漢機械大詞典
chafe
n.摩擦,擦熱
英漢建築大詞典
chafe
n.靡損,沖洗
英漢汽車大詞典
chafe
n.摩擦,擦熱,磨損
英漢心理學大詞典
chafe
惹怒
英漢中醫大詞典
chafe
n.刺激,擦
相關:chafe的翻译及解釋