詞語：chafe
chafe是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
chafe
[tFeif]
v.
(將皮膚等)擦熱, 擦破, 使惱火
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
chafe
chafe
AHD:[ch3f]
D.J.[t.eif]
K.K.[t.ef]
v.（動詞）
chafed， chaf.ing， chafes
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To wear away or irritate by rubbing.
摩擦：通過摩擦來磨薄或剌激
(2)To annoy; vex.
惹怒；使煩惱
(3)To warm by rubbing, as with the hands.
摩擦生熱：摩擦以生熱，尤指用手摩擦
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To rub and cause irritation or friction:
摩擦：摩擦並引起剌激或摩擦：
The high collar chafed against my neck.
高領摩擦我的脖子
(2)To become worn or sore from rubbing.
擦傷，擦疼：因摩擦而磨損或擦疼
(3)To feel irritated or impatient:
惱怒，不耐煩：感覺惱怒或不耐煩：
chafed at the delay.
因遲延而感到惱火
n.（名詞）
(1)Warmth, wear, or soreness produced by friction.
摩擦所產生的熱、擦損或擦痛
(2)Annoyance; vexation.
惱怒；焦躁
語源
(1)Middle English chafen
中古英語 chafen
(2)from Old French chaufer [to warm]
源自 古法語 chaufer [使溫暖]
(3)from Vulgar Latin *calef3e
源自 俗拉丁語 *calef3e
(4)alteration of Latin calefacere
拉丁語 calefacere的變化
(5)cal?e [to be warm] * see kel…- 1
cal?e [使溫暖的] *參見 kel…- 1
(6)facere [to make] * see dh?-
facere [做] *參見 dh?-
參考詞彙
(1)chafe， abrade， excoriate， fret， gall
(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is 「to wear down or rub away a surface by or as if by scraping」:
這些動詞共有的一個中心意思是「以或似以刮擦的方式磨掉或擦去表面」：
chafed my skin;
擦傷我的皮膚；
a swift stream abrading boulders;
激流磨蝕著礫石；
an excoriated elbow;
擦破的肘部；
rope that fretted a groove in the post;
在柱子上磨出槽來的繩子；
his heel galled by an ill-fitting shoe.
不合腳的鞋擦傷了他的腳跟。
現代英漢詞典
chafe
[tFeIf]
vt., vi.
chafed, chafing
(1)擦痛；擦傷
Her shoes chafed the skin on her feet.
鞋子擦痛了她腳上的皮膚。
Her skin chafes easily.
她的皮膚很容易擦傷。
(2)擦熱
(3)使焦躁；使煩躁；激怒
The clients chafed at the delay.
顧客們因被耽擱而感到心煩意亂。
The loud noise from the nearby factory chafed him.
附近工廠的噪聲使他煩燥。
詞性變化
chafe
n.
擦痛；擦傷
現代英漢綜合大辭典
chafe
[tFeif]
vt.
(1)擦熱(雙手或皮膚)
(2)擦傷
(3)惹怒, 使焦躁
She chafed her cold hands.
她揉搓冰冷的雙手使之暖和。
A stiff collar may chafe your neck.
硬的衣領會擦傷你的脖子。
The loud noise chafed him.
吵鬧聲使他煩躁。
詞性變化
chafe
[tFeif]
vi.
(1)(動物)擦身體; (河流)沖洗(崖岸等)(against, on)
(2)顛簸
(3)擦傷[痛]
(4)發怒, 焦躁(at)
The foaming waves chafe against the rocky shore.
洶湧的波濤猛烈地衝擊著礁岸。
chafe
[tFeif]
n.
(1)摩擦, 擦傷
(2)焦躁, 發怒
(3)馬鞍環套皮
in a chafe
發火, 憤怒
習慣用語
chafe at
生...氣, 因...煩躁
chafe at the bit
(馬)焦躁; (人)不耐煩(想加快速度)
chafe under
為...生氣; 發躁
英文相關詞典
chafe
angerannoydisturbheatirritaterubvexwarm
美國傳統詞典
chafe
chafe
AHD:[ch3f]
D.J.[t.eif]
K.K.[t.ef]
v.
chafed, chaf.ing, chafes
v.tr.
(1)To wear away or irritate by rubbing.
(2)To annoy; vex.
(3)To warm by rubbing, as with the hands.
v.intr.
(1)To rub and cause irritation or friction:
The high collar chafed against my neck.
(2)To become worn or sore from rubbing.
(3)To feel irritated or impatient:
chafed at the delay.
n.
(1)Warmth, wear, or soreness produced by friction.
(2)Annoyance; vexation.
語源
(1)Middle English chafen
(2)from Old French chaufer [to warm]
(3)from Vulgar Latin *calef3e
(4)alteration of Latin calefacere
(5)cal?e [to be warm] * see kel…- 1
(6)facere [to make] * see dh?-
參考詞彙
(1)chafe, abrade, excoriate, fret, gall
(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is 「to wear down or rub away a surface by or as if by scraping」:
chafed my skin;
a swift stream abrading boulders;
an excoriated elbow;
rope that fretted a groove in the post;
his heel galled by an ill-fitting shoe.
英漢化學大詞典
chafe
vt.磨損,摩擦,卡住,惱火;n.磨損,滯塞
英漢海運大詞典
chafe
擦傷，擦損擦損，擦破，摩擦
基本詞義
chafe
擦傷，擦損
基本詞義
chafe
摩擦，擦傷
英漢計算機大詞典
chafe
vt.磨損(摩擦,卡住;n.磨損(滯塞)
英漢機械大詞典
chafe
n.摩擦,擦熱
英漢建築大詞典
chafe
n.靡損,沖洗
英漢汽車大詞典
chafe
n.摩擦,擦熱,磨損
英漢心理學大詞典
chafe
惹怒
英漢中醫大詞典
chafe
n.刺激,擦