詞語：ration
ration是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
ration
[5rAFEn]
n.
定量, 配給量, 定量配給
v.
配給, 分發, 實行定量配給
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
ration
ra.tion
AHD:[r2sh「…n, r3「sh…n]
D.J.[6r#.*n, 6rei.*n]
K.K.[6r#.*n, 6re.*n]
n.（名詞）
(1)A fixed portion, especially an amount of food allotted to persons in military service or to civilians in times of scarcity.
給量，定量：一個固定的份量，特指在物資缺乏時供給軍隊股役人員或平民的一定量的糧食
(2)rations Food issued or available to members of a group.
rations 給糧：發給或能發給集體成員的糧食
v.tr.（及物動詞）
ra.tioned， ra.tion.ing， ra.tions
(1)To supply with rations.
供給定量
(2)To distribute as rations:
發糧：散發定量的糧食：
rationed out flour and sugar.See Synonyms at distribute
發放麵粉和糧食參見 distribute
(3)To restrict to limited allotments, as during wartime.
定量供給：在例如戰爭期間等時候，把某物供應制定在一定數量以下
語源
(1)French
法語
(2)from Latin rati?} rati?n- [calculation] * see ratio
源自 拉丁語 rati?} rati?n- [計算] *參見 ratio
現代英漢詞典
ration
[5rAF(E)n]
n.
定量；限量
Have you used your ration of petrol for this week?
你用了這星期給你定量的汽油了嗎？
詞性變化
ration
vt.
(1)定量配給
The government had to ration petrol during the war.
政府不得不在戰爭期間定量供應汽油。
(2)（常與out連用）定量分配食品
現代英漢綜合大辭典
ration
[5rAFEn]
n.
(1)(供應品的)定量[額], 配給量
(2)[常用復]口糧; 供應品;【軍】給養; 緊急用的濃縮食物
(3)(配給量的)一份
ration card
定量供應卡
draw rations
領取給養
詞性變化
ration
[5rAFEn]
vt.
(1)(按定額)配給; 分發
(2)限量使用(食物、水等)
ration citizens when supplies are scarce
當物品供應缺乏時, 按定量配給市民
We have to ration the water.
我們必須限量用水。
習慣用語
an iron [emergency] ration
(備急用的)濃縮食物; 軍用乾糧
on short rations
處於配給量不足的情況下
put on rations
(對居民等)實行配給供應制
特殊用法
food ration
(1)食物定量
(2)口糧
contribution margin ration
邊際收益率
gas-air ration
氣體空氣比例
hypothetical reflux ration
假設回流
nutritive ration
營養口糧
operational ration
軍用乾糧; 軍糧
參考詞彙
見 food
英文相關詞典
ration
allotmentallowanceamountbudgetmeasureportionquotasharesupply
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
ration
配給量;配給
美國傳統詞典
ration
ra.tion
AHD:[r2sh「…n, r3「sh…n]
D.J.[6r#.*n, 6rei.*n]
K.K.[6r#.*n, 6re.*n]
n.
(1)A fixed portion, especially an amount of food allotted to persons in military service or to civilians in times of scarcity.
(2)rations Food issued or available to members of a group.
v.tr.
ra.tioned, ra.tion.ing, ra.tions
(1)To supply with rations.
(2)To distribute as rations:
rationed out flour and sugar.See Synonyms at distribute
(3)To restrict to limited allotments, as during wartime.
語源
(1)French
(2)from Latin rati?} rati?n- [calculation] * see ratio
英漢船舶大詞典
ration
n.定量分配額,限額
英漢法學大詞典
ration
定量 ,口糧,配給量
英漢航海大詞典
ration
n.限額,定量
英漢環境大詞典
ration
n.定量,定額,配給量
英漢化學大詞典
ration
n.定量分配,定額,食物;vt.配給,定額,食物
英漢海運大詞典
ration
(食品，供給品等)日定量限額
基本詞義
ration
(食品，供給品等)日定量限額
英漢經貿大詞典
ration
n.限額,定量,定額
英漢計算機大詞典
ration
n.定量分配(定額,食物);vt.配給(定額,食物)
英漢建築大詞典
ration
n.定量,定額,給養
英漢農牧林大詞典
ration
n.日糧,軍用口糧,份食
英漢醫學大詞典
ration
n.定糧,口糧
英漢中醫大詞典
ration
n.定量,配給量