詞語：in advance
in advance是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
in advance
adv.
預先
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
advance
ad.vance
AHD:[2d-v2ns「]
D.J.[#d6v#ns]
K.K.[#d6v#ns]
v.（動詞）
ad.vanced， ad.vanc.ing， ad.vanc.es
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To move or cause to move forward.
向前：向前移動或使向前移動
(2)To put forward; propose or suggest:
提出，提議：提出；提議或建議：
advanced a novel theory during the seminar.
在討論會上提出新奇的理論
(3)To aid the growth or progress of.
促進：幫助…的生長或進步
(4)To raise in rank; promote.
提升，晉陞：在職務上提高；提拔
(5)To cause to occur sooner:
使提前發生：
advance a deadline by one week.
把期限提前一星期
(6)To raise in amount or rate; increase.
提高，增加：在數量或效率上提高；增加
(7)To pay (money or interest) before due.
預先墊付：在規定時間之前付（錢或利息）
(8)To supply or lend, especially on credit.
貸款，賒帳：特指以賒帳形式提供或借與
(9)To serve as an advance person for (a trip to be made by a politician or a dignitary):
做先遣人員，先行準備：作為（政治家或政界要人預期行程的）先遣人員：
「advanced the China trip during which the first trade agreements . . . were signed」(Suzanne Perney)
「在首次簽署貿易協議的中國之行中做先遣人員」(蘇珊·佩爾內)
(10)Archaic To lift.
【古語】 舉起；提起
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To go or move forward or onward.
向前，前移：前進，向前移動或向前推移
(2)To move against another, as when attacking:
進擊：推進對方，如在進攻時：
advance on the enemy's position.
向敵人的陣地進擊
(3)To make progress; improve.
取得進步；改善
(4)To rise in rank, position, or value.
提升，晉陞：在地位，職位或價值方面提高
(5)To serve as an advance person for a trip to be made by a politician or a dignitary.
做先遣人員；先行準備：作為政治家或政界要人預期行程的先遣人員
n.（名詞）
(1)The act or process of moving or going forward.
前進：向前移動、前進的動作或過程
(2)A forward move, as toward an objective; progress:
進展：向目標所做的前移；進步：
an advance in genetic engineering.
遺傳工程學方面的進展
(3)An increase of price or value.
漲價，增值：價格或價值方面的增長
(4)advances Opening approaches made to secure acquaintance, favor, or an agreement; overtures.
advances 主動姿態：為保證相識，利益或協議而提出的初步建議；主動的表示
(5)The furnishing of funds or goods on credit.
預付，貸款：以賒帳形式提供資金和貨物
(6)The funds or goods so furnished; a loan.
貸款額：預先提供的資金或貨物；貸款
(7)Payment of money before due:
預付款，預交貨：到期之前支付錢：
an advance on next week's salary.
預付下星期的工資
adj.（形容詞）
(1)Made or given ahead of time:
預先的：提前完成或提前給予的：
an advance payment.
預付款項
(2)Going before, in front, or forward.
先行的：走在前面的，在前面的或向前的
習慣用語
in advance
Ahead of time; beforehand.
提前；預先
in advance of
In front of; ahead of.
在…前面；在…之前
語源
(1)Middle English avauncen
中古英語 avauncen
(2)from Old French avauncer
源自 古法語 avauncer
(3)from Vulgar Latin *abanti3e
源自 俗拉丁語 *abanti3e
(4)from Latin abante [from before]
源自 拉丁語 abante [源自在…之前]
(5)ab- [ab-]
ab- [前綴ad-，朝向]
(6)ante [before] * see ant-
ante [在…之前] *參見 ant-
繼承用法
advanc「er
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)advance， forward， foster， further， promote
(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is 「to cause to move ahead, as toward a goal」:
這些動詞共有的中心意思為「使向前移動，使向目標移動」：
advance a worthy cause;
促進有價值的事業；
forwarding their own interests;
增強他們的興趣；
fostered friendly relations;
增進友好關係；
furthering your career;
促進你事業的發展；
efforts to promote sales. retard
促銷的努力 retard
用法
(1)Advance, as a noun, is used for forward movement (
Advance 作為名詞， 用以指向前的移動（
the advance of the army)
部隊的前進）
(2)or for progress or improvement in a figurative sense. Advancement is used mainly in the figurative sense:
或指比喻意義上的進步或提高。Advancement 主要用於比喻義：
career advancement.
職業上的進展。
(3)In the figurative sense, moreover, there is a distinction between the two terms deriving from the transitive and intransitive forms of the verb advance. The noun advancement (unlike advance ) often implies the existence of an agent or outside force. Thus, the advance of science means simply the progress of science, whereas the advancement of science implies progress resulting from the action of an agent or force:
然而，在比喻義上，源自動詞advance 的及物和不及物形態的兩個詞之間具有差別。 名詞advancement （不像 advance ）通常暗含行為或外部力量的存在。 因此科學的進步 簡單地意味著在科學上取得的進步， 而科學的進展 暗指源自行為和力量的進步：
The purpose of the legislation was the advancement of science.
立法的目的就是使科學進展
現代英漢詞典
advance
[Ed5vB:ns; (?@) Ed5vAns]
vt., vi.
advanced, advancing
(1)前進；增進
The troops advanced.
部隊向前開進。
The Allied troops are advancing on the camp of the enemy.
盟軍正在向敵軍營地挺進。
(2)提高；提 升
to advance to a higher position
提升到較高的職位
(3)提前；提前支付
(4)進展；發展
The work is not advancing.
工作沒有進展。
詞性變化
advance
n.
(1)前進；進展
His advance was slow.
他的前進速度緩慢。
The strength and success of the German advance had surprised everybody.
德軍前進的勢頭和順利使人人驚恐失色。
(2)發展；進展
(3)預支；預付 款
advance rental payment
租金預付款
習慣用語
in advance
(1)預先
You must pay for the book in advance.
你必須預先付書的錢。
(2)（常與of連用）在…之前
現代英漢綜合大辭典
advance
[Ed5vB:ns]
vt.
(1)使前進; 推進
(2)使進步; 增進; 發展
(3)促進, 助長
(4)提升; 使升級
(5)提高(物價等)
(6)增加(數量、價錢等)
(7)提前; 加速; 撥快(時針)
(8)預付, 預支; 貸款
(9)提出[提倡](理論、看法等)
(10)前去(某地)做(先遣工作)
(11)【機】進給,走刀
(12)【採礦】鑽進, 掘進
advance production energetically
大力發展生產
further advance the friendly relations between the two countries
進一步增進兩國的友好關係
advance the growth of rice
促進水稻生長
advance money to sb.
預先付錢(或貸款)給某人
He was advanced to the rank of captain.
他被提升為上尉。
The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.
上星期伊朗政府提高了石油價格。
They advanced many reasonable proposals.
他們提出了許多合理化建議。
詞性變化
advance
[Ed5vB:ns]
vi.
(1)前進; 發展; 往前走;【軍】挺進, 進攻
(2)進行
(3)(物價等)上漲; (數量等)增加; (地位等)提高
(4)長進; 進步; 生長
(5)晉陞
(6)(顏色等)醒目
As the wages advanced, so did the cost of living.
隨著工資的提高, 生活費用也提高了。
Deep colors advance.
深的顏色顯得醒目。
advance
[Ed5vB:ns]
n.
(1)前進; 進攻; 進程(against, on, upon)
(2)進步, 進展
(3)(物價)上漲
(4)預付; 借貸; 貸出的款項與貸物予付款
(5)升級; 晉陞
(6)[pl.]友好表示; 接近, 求愛
(7)事先寫好的報道
(8)【機】走刀; 進尺; 鑽進
(9)超前量[角]; 提前點火
(10)向上, 上升
advance of knowledge
知識的進步
make a mighty advance
取得很大進展
an advance in rank
職務晉陞
advance on cottons
棉織品漲價
an attitude that discouraged all advances
一種阻礙任何解決辦法的態度
Can I have an advance on my salary?
我可以預支薪水嗎?
advance
[Ed5vB:ns]
adj.
(1)在前的, 事先的; 預先的
(2)先行的, 先頭的
(3)前進的
advance information
預告; 超前信息
繼承用法
advance-trenches
n.
[pl.]火線上的戰壕, 前哨壕溝
advanceable
adj.
advancer
[Ed5vB:nsE]
n.
前進者
習慣用語
in advance
(1)在前頭
(2)預先, 事先
in advance of
在...前面; 比...進步; 超過
make advances
(1)墊款
(2)設法接近(某人), 拉關係
(3)(向女人)獻慇勤
on the advance
(物價)在上漲
with the advance of
隨著...的增加; 隨著(時間)的推移
advance on
朝...前進, 向...推進; 進擊
advance towards
朝...前進, 向...推進; 進擊
advance upon
朝...前進, 向...推進; 進擊
特殊用法
additional advance
追加墊款
all-out advance
市價全面上漲
all outstanding advance
全部尚未歸還的放款
angular advance
角度提前(量)
annual advance
年進度
automatic advance
自動前進[推進, 送料]
automatic spark advance
自動火花提前
average advance
平均進度
bank advances
銀行貸(出)款
cash advance
現金墊款
deficiency advance
預算不敷墊款
double advance
前進兩路
exhaust advance
提前排氣
export advance
出口預付款[貸款]
film advance
影片傳送
first advance
超前工作面
full advance
完全提前點火
genetic advance
遺傳進度
glacial advance
【地質】冰川前進
ignition advance
點火提前
injection advance
噴射提前(量); 提前噴油
intake advance
進氣提前
item advance
【自】項目轉移(法)
loan and advance
借款與預付
magneto spark advance
磁電火花提前
money advance
貨幣貸款
odds favoring advance
利跌率
original advances
原始墊付
phase advance
相位提前[超前]
pilot advance
超前導航
price advance
漲價, 提價
primitive advance
原始墊款
propeller advance
螺旋槳進距
pulse advance
脈衝通過
punch advance
沖桿沖程
recent advance
新發展
secured advance
擔保[抵押]信貸
selective advance
選擇增效
sound track advance
聲跡超前(聲畫不同步)
spark advance
火花提前
supply advances
供給墊款
temporary advance
暫墊款
trade credit and advances
貿易信貸及預付款
travel advance
出差預借款
uncovered advance
信用放款
vacuum-controlled advance
負壓控制提前(點火)
vertical advance
(磁帶錄像機)垂直超前電路
advance by overdraft
透支
advance in living standard
提高生活水平
advance of admission
提前進氣
advance of release
提前排氣
advance of return fee
預付覆信回執費
advance of salary
預支薪金
advance of the face
工作面推進[進度]
advance of the perigee
近地點前移
advance of the perihelion
近日點前移
advance of tool
進刀, 走刀
advance of wages
提高工資
advance on a promissory note
期票信貸
advance to affiliates
預付聯屬公司款
advance to employees
職工預支
advance to subcontractor
分包人預支款
參考詞彙
advance promote progress proceed
都含有「前進」的意思。
(1)advance 指「向某一目標或方向前進的運動或效果, 並常強調前進的終點」, 如:
Our soldiers advanced bravely against the enemy.
我們的士兵勇敢地向敵人挺進。
(2)promote 作「提升」解時可與advance 通用; 它強調「促使某種事業向前發展以達到預期的結果, 並側重於對該人或事物(尤指公開性質)的贊助和鼓勵」, 如:
John was promoted [advanced] from a clerk to a manager.
約翰由職員晉陞為經理。
A sound forest economy promotes the prosperity of agriculture and rural life.
完善的森林經濟可以促進農業和農村生活的興旺與繁榮。
(3)progress 則指「穩定、經常的進步」, 這種進步可能有間隔, 常用於抽像事物, 如:
Our research work is progressing steadily.
我們的研究工作正在穩步地取得進展。
(4)proceed 多指「繼續前進」, 如:
This being done, let's proceed to the next.
這項工作已做完了, 讓我們干下一個。
retart check retreat
美國傳統詞典
advance
ad.vance
AHD:[2d-v2ns「]
D.J.[#d6v#ns]
K.K.[#d6v#ns]
v.
ad.vanced, ad.vanc.ing, ad.vanc.es
v.tr.
(1)To move or cause to move forward.
(2)To put forward; propose or suggest:
advanced a novel theory during the seminar.
(3)To aid the growth or progress of.
(4)To raise in rank; promote.
(5)To cause to occur sooner:
advance a deadline by one week.
(6)To raise in amount or rate; increase.
(7)To pay (money or interest) before due.
(8)To supply or lend, especially on credit.
(9)To serve as an advance person for (a trip to be made by a politician or a dignitary):
「advanced the China trip during which the first trade agreements . . . were signed」(Suzanne Perney)
(10)Archaic To lift.
v.intr.
(1)To go or move forward or onward.
(2)To move against another, as when attacking:
advance on the enemy's position.
(3)To make progress; improve.
(4)To rise in rank, position, or value.
(5)To serve as an advance person for a trip to be made by a politician or a dignitary.
n.
(1)The act or process of moving or going forward.
(2)A forward move, as toward an objective; progress:
an advance in genetic engineering.
(3)An increase of price or value.
(4)advances Opening approaches made to secure acquaintance, favor, or an agreement; overtures.
(5)The furnishing of funds or goods on credit.
(6)The funds or goods so furnished; a loan.
(7)Payment of money before due:
an advance on next week's salary.
adj.
(1)Made or given ahead of time:
an advance payment.
(2)Going before, in front, or forward.
習慣用語
in advance
Ahead of time; beforehand.
in advance of
In front of; ahead of.
語源
(1)Middle English avauncen
(2)from Old French avauncer
(3)from Vulgar Latin *abanti3e
(4)from Latin abante [from before]
(5)ab- [ab-]
(6)ante [before] * see ant-
繼承用法
advanc「er
n.
參考詞彙
(1)advance, forward, foster, further, promote
(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is 「to cause to move ahead, as toward a goal」:
advance a worthy cause;
forwarding their own interests;
fostered friendly relations;
furthering your career;
efforts to promote sales. retard
用法
(1)Advance, as a noun, is used for forward movement (
the advance of the army)
(2)or for progress or improvement in a figurative sense. Advancement is used mainly in the figurative sense:
career advancement.
(3)In the figurative sense, moreover, there is a distinction between the two terms deriving from the transitive and intransitive forms of the verb advance. The noun advancement (unlike advance ) often implies the existence of an agent or outside force. Thus, the advance of science means simply the progress of science, whereas the advancement of science implies progress resulting from the action of an agent or force:
The purpose of the legislation was the advancement of science.
英漢船舶大詞典
in advance
n.先期,先行,預
英漢法學大詞典
in advance
adv.提前 ,事前 ,預先,早
英漢航海大詞典
in advance
prep.在前,預先
英漢環境大詞典
in advance
n.預先,事先,在前
英漢化學大詞典
in advance
prep.預先,在前面,事先
英漢海運大詞典
in advance
預先，在前頭預付
基本詞義
in advance
預先，在前頭，預付
英漢經貿大詞典
in advance
n.提前;n.預先,事先,在前
英漢計算機大詞典
in advance
prep.預先(事前,在前面
英漢能源大詞典
in advance
n.預先,事先,在前
英漢心理學大詞典
in advance
提前