詞語：host
host是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
host
[hEust]
n.
主人, 旅館招待 許多
vt.
(1)當主人招待
(2)主機
基本詞義
Host
主機
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
host
host 1
AHD:[h?st]
D.J.[houst]
K.K.[host]
n.（名詞）
(1)One who receives or entertains guests in a social or an official capacity.
主人，東道主：以社會身份或官方身份接待或款待客人的人
(2)A person who manages an inn or a hotel.
酒店業主：經營酒館或旅館的人
(3)One that furnishes facilities and resources for a function or an event:
主辦國：為一慶典或事件提供設備和資源的人：
the city chosen as host for the Olympic games.
這個城市被選為舉辦奧運會的主辦國
(4)The emcee or interviewer on a radio or television program.
主持人：電台或電視節目中的主持人或採訪者
(5)Biology The animal or plant on which or in which another organism lives.
【生物學】 宿主，寄主：有另一種生物寄生其上的動植物
(6)Medicine The recipient of a transplanted tissue or organ.
【醫學】 移植接受體：移植組織或器官的接受體
v.tr.（及物動詞）
host.ed， host.ing， hosts【用法疑難】
To serve as host to or at:
作東，請客：
「the garden party he had hosted last spring」(Saturday Review)
「去年春天他主辦的花園聚會」(星期六評論)
語源
(1)Middle English [host, guest]
中古英語 [主人，客人]
(2)from Old French
源自 古法語
(3)from Late Latin hospes hospit- * see ghos-ti-
源自 後期拉丁語 hospes hospit- *參見 ghos-ti-
繼承用法
host「ly
adj.（形容詞）
用法
Host was used as a verb in Shakespeare's time, but this usage was long obsolete when the verb was reintroduced (or perhaps reinvented) in recent years to mean 「perform the role of a host.」 The usage occurs particularly in contexts relating to institutional gatherings or television and radio shows, where the person performing the role of host has not personally invited the guests to his or her own establishment (thus it would be odd to say This evening we are hosting a dinner party at our house for my husband's cousins from New York ). Perhaps because the verb involves a suspect extension of the traditional conception of hospitality, it initially met with critical resistance. In a 1968 survey only 18 percent of the Usage Panel accepted the usage in the sentence The Cleveland chapter will host this year's convention. Over time, however, the usage has become increasingly well established and appears to serve a useful purpose in describing the activities of one who performs the ceremonial or practical role of a host (in arranging a conference or entertainment, welcoming guests, and so forth). In our most recent survey 53 percent of the Panelists accepted the usage in the phrase a reception hosted by the Secretary of State. The verb is less well accepted when used to describe the role of a performer who acts as a master of ceremonies for a broadcast or film, where the relation of the word to the notion of 「hospitality」 is stretched still further. Only 31 percent of the Panel accepted the use of the verb in the sentence Students have watched Sex, Drugs and AIDS, a graphic film hosted by actress Rae Dawn Chong. · The verb cohost has likewise become well established in its use to refer to those who collaborate in assuming responsibility for an occasion. Fifty-eight percent of the Usage Panel accepted this use in the sentence The Department of Architecture and the Department of History will be cohosting a reception for conference participants.
Host 一詞在莎士比亞時代用作動詞， 但自那時起這一用法很長時間不用了，直到近年來又被重新起用（或者可能重新創造），用來表示「擔當主人的角色」。 這一用法尤其在學術聚會或電視、電台節目的情況下使用，在這些情況下，身為主人的人並沒有以私人身份邀請客人去到他或她自己的家中，（這樣的話，如果我們說今天晚上我們將在家中為我丈夫來自紐約的表兄妹『主辦』一個晚餐會 就會覺得有點彆扭）。 也許是因為有人認為這一動詞用法會擴大傳統的「好客」概念，所以一開始它就遭到了批評性抑制。在1968年的一次調查中，用法專題使用小組中18%的成員在如下句子中的用法，即克利夫蘭分會將主辦本年度的大會。 但是，隨著時間的推移，這一用法已逐漸被接受，並在描繪一個擔當司儀或具體的主人任務（例如安排會議或娛樂活動，歡迎客人等等）時起到了很好的作用。在我們最近一次的調查中，用法專題使用小組中的53%的成員接受了短語由國務卿出面舉辦的招待會 中「host」一詞的用法。 但當這一動詞用法用來描繪作為廣播節目或電影節目的主持人的主持工作時，人們就不太接受其用法，因為這樣用，這個詞與「好客」這一概念的關係就更鬆了。只有31%的用法專題使用小組成員接受host在句子學生們觀摩了 由 演員雷·唐·宗主持解說的紀錄片 『性、毒品與艾滋病』」中的動詞用法。 同樣，用來表示分工合作共同舉辦某一活動的動詞cohost 也已被普遍接受。 58%的用法專題使用小組成員接受這一動詞在如下句子中的用法：建築系和歷史系將共同為與會者舉辦一次招待會
基本詞義
host
host 2
AHD:[h?st]
D.J.[houst]
K.K.[host]
n.（名詞）
(1)An army.
軍隊
(2)A great number; a multitude.See Synonyms at multitude
許多；眾多參見 multitude
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old French
源自 古法語
(3)from Late Latin hostis
源自 後期拉丁語 hostis
(4)from Latin [enemy] * see ghos-ti-
源自 拉丁語 [敵人] *參見 ghos-ti-
基本詞義
host
host 3也作 Host
AHD:[h?st]
D.J.[houst]
K.K.[host]
n.Ecclesiastical （名詞）【基督教會】
The consecrated bread or wafer of the Eucharist.
聖體：聖餐中獻祭的麵包和聖餅（未發酵的圓麵包片）
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Latin hostia [sacrifice]
源自 拉丁語 hostia [奉獻]
現代英漢詞典
host 1
[hEJst]
n.
（常與of連用）一大群；許多
A whole host of difficulties has / have arisen.
出現了一大堆的困難。
基本詞義
host 2
[hEJst]
n.
(1)主人
Mr Brown was our host at the party.
布朗先生是我們晚會的主人。
"The host team and the guest team won each of the games, so they were even with each other."
"客隊和主隊各贏一場,現在他們兩隊打平了。"
(2)旅店主人
mine host
旅店主人
(3)〈生〉寄主，宿主
詞性變化
host
vt.
作東，作為主人招待
The academic conference was hosted by our universtiy.
我們學校充當這次學術會議的東道主。
基本詞義
host 3
[hEJst]
n.
（前面與the連用）[H-]〈宗〉（聖餐中的）聖餅
現代英漢綜合大辭典
host
[hEust]
n.
(1)主人(對賓客而言)
(2)(廣播, 電視的)節目主持人
(3)旅館老闆
(4)【生】寄主, 宿主
(5)【物】晶核, 基質
(6)[常Host ]【宗】聖餅, 聖餐用麵包
a host country
東道國
詞性變化
host
[hEust]
vt.
主辦(宴會等); 款待, 作主人招待
The conference was hosted by that committee.
該委員會充當這個會議的東道主。
繼承用法
host-crystal
n.
主晶
hostless
adj.
hostly
[`hEJsth]
adv.
hostship
n.
習慣用語
be at host
[廢]寄宿(旅店等), 被招待, 作客; 與(某人)很熟, 與某人關係親密(with)
lie at host
[廢]寄宿(旅店等), 被招待, 作客; 與(某人)很熟, 與某人關係親密(with)
play host to
招待, 接待
reckon without one's host
沒有通知主人(或房東)自行結帳; 沒有與主要有關人員磋商便做出決定; 忽視主要因素, 沒有考慮到別人的反對; 自作主張; 錯誤估計
特殊用法
accidental host
偶見寄主
alternate host
輪換寄主
animal host
動物寄主
bridge host
過渡寄主; 中間宿主
congenial host
同質感病寄主
final host
最後寄主
intermediate host
中間寄主[宿主]
laser host
激光器基質
non-permissive host
非許可性寄主
permanent host
永久寄主
second intermediate host
第二中間寄主
用法詞典
host
來自古法語 host,guest< 拉丁語 hospes
英文相關詞典
host
armyflockmultitudeproprietorquantityreceptionistscoreswarmguest
[七國語言]英漢地理大詞典
host
宿主
[七國語言]英漢農業大詞典
host
宿主寄主
[七國語言]英漢生物學大詞典
host
宿主寄主
[七國語言]英漢醫學大詞典
host
宿主
美國傳統詞典
host
host 1
AHD:[h?st]
D.J.[houst]
K.K.[host]
n.
(1)One who receives or entertains guests in a social or an official capacity.
(2)A person who manages an inn or a hotel.
(3)One that furnishes facilities and resources for a function or an event:
the city chosen as host for the Olympic games.
(4)The emcee or interviewer on a radio or television program.
(5)Biology The animal or plant on which or in which another organism lives.
(6)Medicine The recipient of a transplanted tissue or organ.
v.tr.
host.ed, host.ing, hostsUsage Problem
To serve as host to or at:
「the garden party he had hosted last spring」(Saturday Review)
語源
(1)Middle English [host, guest]
(2)from Old French
(3)from Late Latin hospes hospit- * see ghos-ti-
繼承用法
host「ly
adj.
用法
Host was used as a verb in Shakespeare's time, but this usage was long obsolete when the verb was reintroduced (or perhaps reinvented) in recent years to mean 「perform the role of a host.」 The usage occurs particularly in contexts relating to institutional gatherings or television and radio shows, where the person performing the role of host has not personally invited the guests to his or her own establishment (thus it would be odd to say This evening we are hosting a dinner party at our house for my husband's cousins from New York ). Perhaps because the verb involves a suspect extension of the traditional conception of hospitality, it initially met with critical resistance. In a 1968 survey only 18 percent of the Usage Panel accepted the usage in the sentence The Cleveland chapter will host this year's convention. Over time, however, the usage has become increasingly well established and appears to serve a useful purpose in describing the activities of one who performs the ceremonial or practical role of a host (in arranging a conference or entertainment, welcoming guests, and so forth). In our most recent survey 53 percent of the Panelists accepted the usage in the phrase a reception hosted by the Secretary of State. The verb is less well accepted when used to describe the role of a performer who acts as a master of ceremonies for a broadcast or film, where the relation of the word to the notion of 「hospitality」 is stretched still further. Only 31 percent of the Panel accepted the use of the verb in the sentence Students have watched Sex, Drugs and AIDS, a graphic film hosted by actress Rae Dawn Chong. · The verb cohost has likewise become well established in its use to refer to those who collaborate in assuming responsibility for an occasion. Fifty-eight percent of the Usage Panel accepted this use in the sentence The Department of Architecture and the Department of History will be cohosting a reception for conference participants.
基本詞義
host
host 2
AHD:[h?st]
D.J.[houst]
K.K.[host]
n.
(1)An army.
(2)A great number; a multitude.See Synonyms at multitude
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old French
(3)from Late Latin hostis
(4)from Latin [enemy] * see ghos-ti-
基本詞義
host
host 3also Host
AHD:[h?st]
D.J.[houst]
K.K.[host]
n.Ecclesiastical
The consecrated bread or wafer of the Eucharist.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Latin hostia [sacrifice]
[名詞委審定]英漢動物學名詞(1996)
host
宿主
[名詞委審定]英漢化學名詞(1991)
host
主體
[名詞委審定]英漢昆蟲學名詞（2000）
host
(1)宿主，寄主
(2)寄主
[名詞委審定]英漢農學名詞(1993)
host
寄主
[名詞委審定]英漢醫學名詞(六, 外科, 1997)
host
宿主
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
host
主(機)[H];= Houston Operations Simulation Technique,休斯敦操作模擬技術
英漢地質大詞典
host
n.基質,主元素,主晶
英漢法學大詞典
host
n.地主 ,主人
英漢環境大詞典
host
n.寄主,宿主,基質,主元素,主晶
英漢航空大詞典
host
n.基質,許多;n.主處理機;n.主人
英漢化學大詞典
host
n.主人,基質,許多;vt.招待
英漢計算機大詞典
host
n.主人(基質,許多);vt.招待
英漢機械大詞典
host
n.基質,晶核
英漢建築大詞典
host
n.男主人,基質材料
英漢農牧林大詞典
host
n.寄主,宿主,受移植者
英漢汽車大詞典
host
n.基質,晶核,許多
英漢水利大詞典
host
n.主人,原有居民,寄主
英漢心理學大詞典
host
宿主
英漢冶金大詞典
host
n.晶核,基質
英漢醫學大詞典
host
n.寄主,宿主