詞語：frustrate
frustrate是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
frustrate
[frQs5treit]
v.
挫敗, 阻撓, 使感到灰心, 阻止
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
frustrate
frus.trate
AHD:[fr?s「tr3t」]
D.J.[6fr(s7treit]
K.K.[6fr(s7tret]
v.tr.（及物動詞）
frus.trat.ed， frus.trat.ing， frus.trates
(1)To prevent from accomplishing a purpose or fulfilling a desire; thwart:
阻礙：使不能達到其目的或滿足其願望；阻撓：
A persistent wind frustrated my attempt to rake the lawn.
持續不停的風阻礙了我整理草坪的打算
(2)To cause feelings of discouragement or bafflement in.
喪氣：引起受挫或洩氣的情緒
(3)To make ineffectual or invalid; nullify.
使無效果或無用；使無效
語源
(1)Middle English frustraten
中古英語 frustraten
(2)from Latin fr?3ro} fr?str3t-
源自 拉丁語 fr?3ro} fr?str3t-
(3)from fr?3} [in vain]
源自 fr?3} [徒勞的]
繼承用法
frus「trat」er
n.（名詞）
frus「trat」ingly
adv.（副詞）
參考詞彙
(1)frustrate， thwart， foil， balk
(2)These verbs mean to prevent the attainment or fulfillment of a goal or purpose. To frustrate is to cause to be completely unavailing:
這些動詞均意指阻礙某目標的達到或目的的獲得。Frustrate 是使…完全徒勞的：
A poor memory frustrated her efforts to become an actress.
糟糕的記憶力阻礙了她成為女演員。
(3)Thwart suggests defeat by direct opposition:
Thwart 表示被直接的反對力量擊敗：
「He was thwarted at every step by political obstacles」 (William E.H. Lecky). To foil is to defeat by or as if by outwitting, confounding, or disconcerting:
「他每一步都受到政治阻力的阻撓」 （威廉·E·H·萊基）。Foil 被或似乎被欺騙、混淆或驚慌擊敗：
The conspirators will be foiled in their intrigue.
陰謀家的陰謀將被挫敗。
(4)Balk implies the placing of barriers or hindrances in another's way:
Balk 暗示在別人的路上設置障礙：
「Time after time our hopes are balked」 (Herbert Spencer).
我們的希望一次又一次的受挫」 （赫伯特·斯賓塞）
現代英漢詞典
frustrate
[frQ5streIt; (?@) 5frQstret]
vt.
-trated, -trating
(1)挫敗；破壞
The weather frustrated our plans.
天氣破壞了我們的計劃。
(2)使失望；使沮喪
two hour's frustrating delay
兩小時令人沮喪的拖延
"After three hours' frustrating delay, the train at last arrived."
"經過三個小時令人厭煩的耽擱後,火車終於到達了目的地。"
現代英漢綜合大辭典
frustrate
[frQs5treit]
vt.
(1)破壞; 挫敗; 阻撓
(2)使失敗; 使洩氣; 使落空
frustrate the plans of one's enemy
破壞敵人的計劃(使不得逞)
He was frustrated by his poverty.
他因貧窮而灰心喪氣。
詞性變化
frustrate
[frQs5treit]
vi.
挫敗
The trouble is that he frustrates much easily.
他的毛病是他很容易洩氣。
frustrate
[frQs5treit]
adj.
[5frQstrit]
(1)[古]無益的, 無效的
(2)受挫折的; 被 破壞的; 失敗了的
繼承用法
frustrated
[frQ`streItId,`frQ-]
adj.
失敗的; 失意的; 失望的
frustrater
n.
詞性變化
frustratingly
adv.
frustrative
adj.
習慣用語
be frustrated in
在...方面歸於失敗
參考詞彙
frustrate thwart baffle balk
都含「阻止某人做某事」、「阻擋...取得結果」的意思。
(1)frustrate指「 盡一切努力使計劃等成為泡影」, 如:
The police frustrated the bandits' attempt to rob the bank.
警察挫敗了匪徒搶劫銀行的企圖。
(2)thwart 指「阻撓某人正在做的事」, 如:
The sudden storm thwarted the farmers getting in wheat.
突然而來的暴風雨使農民們不能把麥子都收進來。
(3)baffle 指「通過混亂使別人受阻」, 如:
The absence of clues baffled the police.
缺乏線索使警察當局受阻。
(4)balk 指「設置障礙、困難等以阻止某人做某事」, 如:
They balked the robber's plan.
他們使強盜的計劃受到挫敗。
help assist
英文相關詞典
frustrate
defeatfoilruinspoilthwartaccomplishencouragefulfill
美國傳統詞典
frustrate
frus.trate
AHD:[fr?s「tr3t」]
D.J.[6fr(s7treit]
K.K.[6fr(s7tret]
v.tr.
frus.trat.ed, frus.trat.ing, frus.trates
(1)To prevent from accomplishing a purpose or fulfilling a desire; thwart:
A persistent wind frustrated my attempt to rake the lawn.
(2)To cause feelings of discouragement or bafflement in.
(3)To make ineffectual or invalid; nullify.
語源
(1)Middle English frustraten
(2)from Latin fr?3ro} fr?str3t-
(3)from fr?3} [in vain]
繼承用法
frus「trat」er
n.
frus「trat」ingly
adv.
參考詞彙
(1)frustrate, thwart, foil, balk
(2)These verbs mean to prevent the attainment or fulfillment of a goal or purpose. To frustrate is to cause to be completely unavailing:
A poor memory frustrated her efforts to become an actress.
(3)Thwart suggests defeat by direct opposition:
「He was thwarted at every step by political obstacles」 (William E.H. Lecky). To foil is to defeat by or as if by outwitting, confounding, or disconcerting:
The conspirators will be foiled in their intrigue.
(4)Balk implies the placing of barriers or hindrances in another's way:
「Time after time our hopes are balked」 (Herbert Spencer).
英漢法學大詞典
frustrate
v.阻撓
英漢化學大詞典
frustrate
vt.挫敗;adj.受挫的
英漢計算機大詞典
frustrate
vt.挫敗;adj.受挫的
英漢水利大詞典
frustrate
n.挫敗,破壞,打擊