詞語:excuse
excuse是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
excuse
[iks5kju:z]
vt.
原諒, 申辯, 做為...的托辭, 為...免去
n.
饒恕, 致歉, 理由, 口實, 借口, 清借條, 免去
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
excuse
ex.cuse
AHD:[1k-sky?z「]
D.J.[ik6skju8z]
K.K.[!k6skjuz]
v.tr.(及物動詞)
ex.cused, ex.cus.ing, ex.cus.es
(1)To explain (a fault or an offense) in the hope of being forgiven or understood:
辯解,托詞:希望被原諒或理解而解釋(過失或冒犯):
He arrived late and excused his tardiness in a flimsy manner.
他來晚了,而且還以薄弱的借口來辯解他的遲到
(2)To seek to remove the blame from:
要求原諒:試圖免於被…責備:
She excused herself for being late.
她為她的遲到辯解
(3)To grant pardon to; forgive:
寬恕;原諒:
We quickly excused the latecomer.
我們很快原諒了遲到者
(4)To make allowance for; overlook:
許可;寬容:
Readers must excuse the author's youth and inexperience.See Synonyms at forgive
讀者必須寬恕作者的年輕和缺乏經驗參見 forgive
(5)To serve as justification for:
證明為正當的:
Brilliance does not excuse bad manners.
才華不能成為無禮行為的正當理由
(6)To free, as from an obligation or duty; exempt:
免除責任:使免除責任或義務;免除:
In my state, physicians and lawyers are excused from jury duty.
在我看來,醫生和律師都應免除當陪審團的義務
(7)To give permission to leave; release:
准許離開;放開:
The child ate quickly and asked to be excused.
那孩子吃得很快並請求准許離開
n.(名詞)
AHD:[1k-sky?s「]
(1)An explanation offered to justify or obtain forgiveness.
理由;藉口:為…提供理由或為獲得諒解而做的解釋
(2)A reason or grounds for excusing:
開脫的原因或根據:
Ignorance is no excuse for breaking the law.
無知不能成為違反法律的理由
(3)The act of excusing.
辯護行為
(4)A note explaining an absence.
請假條:解釋缺席的字條
(5)Informal An inferior example:
【非正式用語】 拙劣樣品:
a poor excuse for a poet; a sorry excuse for a car.
拙劣的詩;蹩腳汽車
語源
(1)Middle English excusen
中古英語 excusen
(2)from Old French excuser
源自 古法語 excuser
(3)from Latin exc?3re}
源自 拉丁語 exc?3re}
(4)ex- [ex-]
ex- [前綴,表『前任的,從前的」]
(5)causa [accusation] * see cause
causa [指責] *參見 cause
繼承用法
excus「able
adj.(形容詞)
excus「ableness
n.(名詞)
excus「ably
adv.(副詞)
excus「er
n.(名詞)
現代英漢詞典
excuse
[Ik5skju:z]
vt.
excused, excusing
(1)(常與for連用)寬恕;原諒
Please excuse me.
請原諒。
Please excuse me for being later.
對不起,我遲到了。
She said 'Excuse me' when she stepped on my foot.
她踩了我的腳時說了聲'對不起'。
He excused himself to us.
"他向我們說了一聲'請原諒',就離開了。"
(2)辯解;開脫
Nothing will excuse his cruelty to his children.
任何事都不能開脫他虐待兒童的罪行。
(3)(常與form連用)免除;寬免
Can I be excused from football practice?
足球練習我可以不參加嗎?
詞性變化
excuse
[Ik5skju:s]
n.
藉口;托辭
Stop making excuses!
別再找藉口了!
I haven't done the work well;my excuse is that I have been ill.
我沒有把工作做好,我的理由是病了。
Too much work is no excuse for not studying.
工作太忙不能成為不學習的理由。
Have you any excuse to offer for frequent absence from collective practice?
你經常不參加集體訓練有什麼理由解釋嗎?
現代英漢綜合大辭典
excuse
[iks5kju:z]
vt.
(1)原諒, 寬恕
(2)為...辯解, 為...開脫, 作為...的理由
(3)允許離開, 允許不參加; 免於...
E-me.
請原諒, 對不起, 請寬恕(用於問路, 問事; 表示失禮; 糾正別人的話; 在打噴嚏、打嗝時; 插話; 表示異議等場合的客套話)。
excuse oneself for one's misbehavior
為自己的錯誤行為辯護
Sickness excused him from coming.
患病是他不來的理由。
Students who passed the first test are excused from thesecond one.
通過第一次測驗的學生可以免除第二次測驗。
I'll excuse you; you may go.
我允許你離開, 你可以走了。
詞性變化
excuse
[iks5kju:z]
n.
[iks5kju:s]
(1)原諒, 寬恕, 道歉
(2)辯解
(3)借口, 托辭, 理由
(4)免去
(5)請假條
(6)劣質的東西
That's a good excuse.
那是一個好借口。
His latest effort is a poor excuse for a novel.
他最近的作品只是一部劣質的小說。
繼承用法
excuseless
adj.
excuser
n.
詞性變化
excusingly
adv.
excusire
adj.
cusively
adv.
習慣用語
in excuse of
為...辯解
lame excuse
理由不足的辯解; 漏洞百出的借口
lame apology
理由不足的辯解; 漏洞百出的借口
make excuses for
找借口, 推諉
offer excuses for
找借口, 推諉
make one's excuses to
向...表示歉意
without excuse
無故, 故意
excuse oneself
(1)替自己辯解
(2)(為某事)表示歉意(for)
(3)藉故不到; 請准提前離開
excuse oneself from
藉故推托, 婉言拒絕
excuse sb. for
因 ...而原諒某人
excuse sb. from
免除某人(做某事)
用法詞典
excuse
中古英語excusen
相關:excuse的翻译及解釋