詞語：excuse
excuse是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
excuse
[iks5kju:z]
vt.
原諒, 申辯, 做為...的托辭, 為...免去
n.
饒恕, 致歉, 理由, 口實, 借口, 清借條, 免去
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
excuse
ex.cuse
AHD:[1k-sky?z「]
D.J.[ik6skju8z]
K.K.[!k6skjuz]
v.tr.（及物動詞）
ex.cused， ex.cus.ing， ex.cus.es
(1)To explain (a fault or an offense) in the hope of being forgiven or understood:
辯解，托詞：希望被原諒或理解而解釋（過失或冒犯）：
He arrived late and excused his tardiness in a flimsy manner.
他來晚了，而且還以薄弱的借口來辯解他的遲到
(2)To seek to remove the blame from:
要求原諒：試圖免於被…責備：
She excused herself for being late.
她為她的遲到辯解
(3)To grant pardon to; forgive:
寬恕；原諒：
We quickly excused the latecomer.
我們很快原諒了遲到者
(4)To make allowance for; overlook:
許可；寬容：
Readers must excuse the author's youth and inexperience.See Synonyms at forgive
讀者必須寬恕作者的年輕和缺乏經驗參見 forgive
(5)To serve as justification for:
證明為正當的：
Brilliance does not excuse bad manners.
才華不能成為無禮行為的正當理由
(6)To free, as from an obligation or duty; exempt:
免除責任：使免除責任或義務；免除：
In my state, physicians and lawyers are excused from jury duty.
在我看來，醫生和律師都應免除當陪審團的義務
(7)To give permission to leave; release:
准許離開；放開：
The child ate quickly and asked to be excused.
那孩子吃得很快並請求准許離開
n.（名詞）
AHD:[1k-sky?s「]
(1)An explanation offered to justify or obtain forgiveness.
理由；藉口：為…提供理由或為獲得諒解而做的解釋
(2)A reason or grounds for excusing:
開脫的原因或根據：
Ignorance is no excuse for breaking the law.
無知不能成為違反法律的理由
(3)The act of excusing.
辯護行為
(4)A note explaining an absence.
請假條：解釋缺席的字條
(5)Informal An inferior example:
【非正式用語】 拙劣樣品：
a poor excuse for a poet; a sorry excuse for a car.
拙劣的詩；蹩腳汽車
語源
(1)Middle English excusen
中古英語 excusen
(2)from Old French excuser
源自 古法語 excuser
(3)from Latin exc?3re}
源自 拉丁語 exc?3re}
(4)ex- [ex-]
ex- [前綴，表『前任的，從前的」]
(5)causa [accusation] * see cause
causa [指責] *參見 cause
繼承用法
excus「able
adj.（形容詞）
excus「ableness
n.（名詞）
excus「ably
adv.（副詞）
excus「er
n.（名詞）
現代英漢詞典
excuse
[Ik5skju:z]
vt.
excused, excusing
(1)（常與for連用）寬恕；原諒
Please excuse me.
請原諒。
Please excuse me for being later.
對不起，我遲到了。
She said 'Excuse me' when she stepped on my foot.
她踩了我的腳時說了聲'對不起'。
He excused himself to us.
"他向我們說了一聲'請原諒',就離開了。"
(2)辯解；開脫
Nothing will excuse his cruelty to his children.
任何事都不能開脫他虐待兒童的罪行。
(3)（常與form連用）免除；寬免
Can I be excused from football practice?
足球練習我可以不參加嗎？
詞性變化
excuse
[Ik5skju:s]
n.
藉口；托辭
Stop making excuses!
別再找藉口了！
I haven't done the work well；my excuse is that I have been ill.
我沒有把工作做好，我的理由是病了。
Too much work is no excuse for not studying.
工作太忙不能成為不學習的理由。
Have you any excuse to offer for frequent absence from collective practice?
你經常不參加集體訓練有什麼理由解釋嗎?
現代英漢綜合大辭典
excuse
[iks5kju:z]
vt.
(1)原諒, 寬恕
(2)為...辯解, 為...開脫, 作為...的理由
(3)允許離開, 允許不參加; 免於...
E-me.
請原諒, 對不起, 請寬恕(用於問路, 問事; 表示失禮; 糾正別人的話; 在打噴嚏、打嗝時; 插話; 表示異議等場合的客套話)。
excuse oneself for one's misbehavior
為自己的錯誤行為辯護
Sickness excused him from coming.
患病是他不來的理由。
Students who passed the first test are excused from thesecond one.
通過第一次測驗的學生可以免除第二次測驗。
I'll excuse you; you may go.
我允許你離開, 你可以走了。
詞性變化
excuse
[iks5kju:z]
n.
[iks5kju:s]
(1)原諒, 寬恕, 道歉
(2)辯解
(3)借口, 托辭, 理由
(4)免去
(5)請假條
(6)劣質的東西
That's a good excuse.
那是一個好借口。
His latest effort is a poor excuse for a novel.
他最近的作品只是一部劣質的小說。
繼承用法
excuseless
adj.
excuser
n.
詞性變化
excusingly
adv.
excusire
adj.
cusively
adv.
習慣用語
in excuse of
為...辯解
lame excuse
理由不足的辯解; 漏洞百出的借口
lame apology
理由不足的辯解; 漏洞百出的借口
make excuses for
找借口, 推諉
offer excuses for
找借口, 推諉
make one's excuses to
向...表示歉意
without excuse
無故, 故意
excuse oneself
(1)替自己辯解
(2)(為某事)表示歉意(for)
(3)藉故不到; 請准提前離開
excuse oneself from
藉故推托, 婉言拒絕
excuse sb. for
因 ...而原諒某人
excuse sb. from
免除某人(做某事)
用法詞典
excuse
中古英語excusen