excuse是什麼意思,excuse翻譯,excuse的意思及解釋

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excuse的意思及解釋

詞語:excuse

excuse是什麼意思

簡明英漢詞典


excuse

[iks5kju:z]

vt.

原諒, 申辯, 做為...的托辭, 為...免去

n.

饒恕, 致歉, 理由, 口實, 借口, 清借條, 免去

美國傳統詞典[雙解]


excuse

ex.cuse

AHD:[1k-sky?z「]

D.J.[ik6skju8z]

K.K.[!k6skjuz]

v.tr.(及物動詞)

ex.cusedex.cus.ingex.cus.es

(1)To explain (a fault or an offense) in the hope of being forgiven or understood:

辯解,托詞:希望被原諒或理解而解釋(過失或冒犯):

He arrived late and excused his tardiness in a flimsy manner.

他來晚了,而且還以薄弱的借口來辯解他的遲到

(2)To seek to remove the blame from:

要求原諒:試圖免於被…責備:

She excused herself for being late.

她為她的遲到辯解

(3)To grant pardon to; forgive:

寬恕;原諒:

We quickly excused the latecomer.

我們很快原諒了遲到者

(4)To make allowance for; overlook:

許可;寬容:

Readers must excuse the author's youth and inexperience.See Synonyms at forgive

讀者必須寬恕作者的年輕和缺乏經驗參見 forgive

(5)To serve as justification for:

證明為正當的:

Brilliance does not excuse bad manners.

才華不能成為無禮行為的正當理由

(6)To free, as from an obligation or duty; exempt:

免除責任:使免除責任或義務;免除:

In my state, physicians and lawyers are excused from jury duty.

在我看來,醫生和律師都應免除當陪審團的義務

(7)To give permission to leave; release:

准許離開;放開:

The child ate quickly and asked to be excused.

那孩子吃得很快並請求准許離開

n.(名詞)

AHD:[1k-sky?s「]

(1)An explanation offered to justify or obtain forgiveness.

理由;藉口:為…提供理由或為獲得諒解而做的解釋

(2)A reason or grounds for excusing:

開脫的原因或根據:

Ignorance is no excuse for breaking the law.

無知不能成為違反法律的理由

(3)The act of excusing.

辯護行為

(4)A note explaining an absence.

請假條:解釋缺席的字條

(5)Informal An inferior example:

【非正式用語】 拙劣樣品:

a poor excuse for a poet; a sorry excuse for a car.

拙劣的詩;蹩腳汽車

語源


(1)Middle English excusen

中古英語 excusen

(2)from Old French excuser

源自 古法語 excuser

(3)from Latin exc?3re}

源自 拉丁語 exc?3re}

(4)ex- [ex-]

ex- [前綴,表『前任的,從前的」]

(5)causa [accusation] * see cause

causa [指責] *參見 cause

繼承用法


excusable

adj.(形容詞)

excusableness

n.(名詞)

excusably

adv.(副詞)

excuser

n.(名詞)

現代英漢詞典


excuse

[Ik5skju:z]

vt.

excused, excusing

(1)(常與for連用)寬恕;原諒

Please excuse me.

請原諒。

Please excuse me for being later.

對不起,我遲到了。

She said 'Excuse me' when she stepped on my foot.

她踩了我的腳時說了聲'對不起'。

He excused himself to us.

"他向我們說了一聲'請原諒',就離開了。"

(2)辯解;開脫

Nothing will excuse his cruelty to his children.

任何事都不能開脫他虐待兒童的罪行。

(3)(常與form連用)免除;寬免

Can I be excused from football practice?

足球練習我可以不參加嗎?

詞性變化


excuse

[Ik5skju:s]

n.

藉口;托辭

Stop making excuses!

別再找藉口了!

I haven't done the work well;my excuse is that I have been ill.

我沒有把工作做好,我的理由是病了。

Too much work is no excuse for not studying.

工作太忙不能成為不學習的理由。

Have you any excuse to offer for frequent absence from collective practice?

你經常不參加集體訓練有什麼理由解釋嗎?

現代英漢綜合大辭典


excuse

[iks5kju:z]

vt.

(1)原諒, 寬恕

(2)為...辯解, 為...開脫, 作為...的理由

(3)允許離開, 允許不參加; 免於...

E-me.

請原諒, 對不起, 請寬恕(用於問路, 問事; 表示失禮; 糾正別人的話; 在打噴嚏、打嗝時; 插話; 表示異議等場合的客套話)。

excuse oneself for one's misbehavior

為自己的錯誤行為辯護

Sickness excused him from coming.

患病是他不來的理由。

Students who passed the first test are excused from thesecond one.

通過第一次測驗的學生可以免除第二次測驗。

I'll excuse you; you may go.

我允許你離開, 你可以走了。

詞性變化


excuse

[iks5kju:z]

n.

[iks5kju:s]

(1)原諒, 寬恕, 道歉

(2)辯解

(3)借口, 托辭, 理由

(4)免去

(5)請假條

(6)劣質的東西

That's a good excuse.

那是一個好借口。

His latest effort is a poor excuse for a novel.

他最近的作品只是一部劣質的小說。

繼承用法


excuseless

adj.

excuser

n.

詞性變化


excusingly

adv.

excusire

adj.

cusively

adv.

習慣用語


in excuse of

為...辯解

lame excuse

理由不足的辯解; 漏洞百出的借口

lame apology

理由不足的辯解; 漏洞百出的借口

make excuses for

找借口, 推諉

offer excuses for

找借口, 推諉

make one's excuses to

向...表示歉意

without excuse

無故, 故意

excuse oneself

(1)替自己辯解

(2)(為某事)表示歉意(for)

(3)藉故不到; 請准提前離開

excuse oneself from

藉故推托, 婉言拒絕

excuse sb. for

因 ...而原諒某人

excuse sb. from

免除某人(做某事)

用法詞典


excuse

中古英語excusen

相關:excuse的翻译及解釋

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