詞語:bylaw
bylaw是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
bylaw
[5baIlC:]
n.
次要法規,(社,團制定的)規章制度
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
bylaw
by.law
AHD:[bo「l?」]
D.J.[6bai7l%8]
K.K.[6ba!7l%]
n.(名詞)
(1)A law or rule governing the internal affairs of an organization.
章程:一種法規或規則,用於管理一個組織的內部事務
(2)A secondary law.
附則:非主要的規則
語源
(1)Middle English bilawe [body of local regulations] ; akin to Danish by-lag [township ordinance]
中古英語 bilawe [地方法規體制] ;類似於 丹麥語 by-lag [鎮區的法令]
(2)Old Norse btr [settlement] * see bheu…-
古斯堪的納維亞語 btr [解決] *參見 bheu…-
(3)Old Norse *lagu [law] * see legh-
古斯堪的納維亞語 *lagu [法律] *參見 legh-
註釋
A casual glance at the word bylaw might make one think that the element by- means 「secondary, subsidiary,」 especially since bylaw can mean 「a secondary law.」 It is possible that by-, as in byway, has influenced bylaw in the sense 「secondary law」; however, bylaw existed long before the sense in question. The word is first recorded in 1283 with the meaning 「a body of customs or regulations, as of a village, manor, religious organization, or sect.」 By- in this word comes from Old Norse, as may the word bylaw, and is related to if not identical with the element -by in the names of many places, such as Whitby, where Scandinavians settled when they invaded England during the early Middle Ages. We get the sense of this -by if we compare the related word entered as b?r, b÷r, bt, in the standard dictionary of Old Icelandic, meaning 「a town or village」 in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark and 「a farm or landed estate」 in Iceland. We thus see why bylaw would mean 「a body of customs of a village or manor」 and why we use the word to mean 「a law or rule governing the internal affairs of an organization.」
隨意瞟一眼單詞bylaw 可能會使人想起前綴 by- ,意為「第二位的,次要的」, 因為bylaw 意為「附屬的法規」。 可能因為前綴by- 位於 byway 中, 它影響了bylaw 「附屬法規」這一意義; 然而bylaw 一詞在上述意義產生之前早已存在。 該詞最初是在1283年以「一種習俗或規章體系,如村莊、縣邑、宗教組織或派系之中」這種含義記載的。前綴By- 來自古斯堪的納維亞語中, 正如bylaw 一詞在許多地名之中與後綴 -by 若不是完全一致,就是彼此相關, 如惠特比,這是斯堪的納維亞人在中世紀早期侵入英格蘭之後的定居地。如果我們將古冰島標準字典中的相關詞b?r, b÷r, btr (在挪威、瑞典和丹麥這些國家中意為「城鎮或村莊」而在冰島意為「農場或莊園」)加以比較,就會得出後綴 -by 的含義。 我們因而可以明白為什麼bylaw 一詞意為「村莊或縣邑的習俗體系」 以及我們為什麼使用其「一種法規或規則,用於管理一個組織的內部事務」這一意義
現代英漢詞典
bylaw
[5baIlC:]
n.
(市鎮、鐵路部門等制定的)地方法 (亦作: byelaw)
現代英漢綜合大辭典
by
[bai]
prep.
(1)在...旁, 靠近
(2)從...旁邊經過; 在...身邊
(3)(方向)偏於
(4)沿; 經, 由
(5)[表示交通工具等]乘, 坐
(6)在(白天、夜晚等的)情況下
(7)不遲於; 到...時(為止)
(8)[表示方法、手段]靠, 用, 通過
(9)由於
(10)[表示數量, 程度]按...計算; 根據, 按
(11)被, 由
(12)相差
(13)[表示面積]對, 比
(14)逐一
(15)[表示關係]就...來說
(16)對, 對待
(17)對著...(發誓)
(18)用...去乘[除]
He sat down just by the door.
他正坐在門的旁邊。
I go by the house every day.
我每天路過那所房子。
She'll return by Shanghai.
她將經上海回來。
I came back by bus.
我是乘公共汽車回來的。
The ship sailed north by east.
船沿著向北偏東的方向駛去。
They marched by night.
他們夜裡進軍。
He had finished the work by ten o'clock this morning.
到今天上午十點鐘, 他已完成了這項工作。
He saluted her by raising his hat.
他舉起帽子向她致意。
They sold apples by catty.
他們按斤賣蘋果。
Nine divided by three is three.
九除以三得三。
He lives in a room 5m by 4m.
他住在一間長五米寬四米的房間裡。
The children went in two by two.
孩子們兩個兩個地進去。
He did well by me.
他待我好。
詞性變化
by
adv.
(1)在近旁
(2)經過, (歲月等)流過
(3)(擱)在一邊; 存放
(4)[美口][與 call, come, stop 等連用]請來玩玩[聊聊]
stand by
站在一旁
pass by
從旁邊經過
in days gone by
昔日
put your work by for a minute
把你的工作稍擱片刻
These oranges were put by for the winter.
這些桔子被儲存起來留冬天吃。
繼承用法
by-alley
n.
側卷
by-and-by
n.
(不遠的)將來
by-bidder
[-9bIdE(r)]
n.
(=by-bidding)受雇在拍賣時出價幫拍賣人提高價錢的人
by-blow
[`baIblEJ]
n.
間接的一擊; 私生子
by-catch
n.
副漁獲物
by-channel
n.
支渠
by-chute
n.
通過斜槽; 用瀉物架
by-effect
n.
附加的作用; 未預料的效果; 副作用by-election
詞性變化
by
n.
[英]補缺選舉
by-end
[`baIend]
n.
(1)私下的目的
(2)(詩歌等的)片斷
by-fellow
n.
二等研究員
byland
n.
半島
by-lane
[`baIleIn]
n.
小巷
bylaw
[5baIlC:]
n.
附則, 細則; 地方法; 會章, 社章
by-line
[5baIlaIn]
n.
(1)副業
(2)(鐵路幹線的)支線
(3)文章標題下用by標出作者姓名的一行
by motive
n.
隱蔽的動機, 暗中的計算
byname
[`baIneIm]
n.
別名; 綽號
bypass
[5baIpB:s; (?@) 5baIpAs]
n.
(1)(通常為避免車輛擁擠而築的迂迴的)旁道
(2)【電】分路迂迴
(3)(煤氣等的)旁管
vt.
(1)繞過
(2)為...加設旁道; 使...通過旁道
(3)忽視; 迴避; 越過
by-past
adj.
過去的
bypath
[5baIpB:s]
n.
小道
by-pit
n.
副通風井
by-place
n.
窮鄉僻壤, 偏僻處
byplay
[5baIpleI]
n.
【戲】(主題以外)穿插的演出; 枝節故事
by-plot
n.
副情節
byproduct
n.
副產品
byroad
[5baIrEJd]
n.
小路
by-room
n.
側室, 私室
bystander
[5baIstAndE(r)]
n.
旁觀者, 局外人
by-talk
n.
閒話, 雜談
by-time
n.
閒暇
byword
[5baIw\:d]
n.
(1)俗話
(2)笑柄
(3)渾名
(4)口頭禪
bywork
[`baIw\:k]
n.
副業; 兼職; 業餘工作
習慣用語
by and again
時時, 常常
by and by
不久以後; 不一會兒; 連續不斷地; 立刻; 馬上
by and large
(1)總的說來, 基本上
(2)【航海】不管吃風不吃風(船照常行駛)
by oneself
(1)單獨
(2)獨自, 沒有人幫助
by the by(e)
順便提一下
美國傳統詞典
bylaw
by.law
AHD:[bo「l?」]
D.J.[6bai7l%8]
K.K.[6ba!7l%]
n.
(1)A law or rule governing the internal affairs of an organization.
(2)A secondary law.
語源
(1)Middle English bilawe [body of local regulations] ; akin to Danish by-lag [township ordinance]
(2)Old Norse btr [settlement] * see bheu…-
(3)Old Norse *lagu [law] * see legh-
註釋
A casual glance at the word bylaw might make one think that the element by- means 「secondary, subsidiary,」 especially since bylaw can mean 「a secondary law.」 It is possible that by-, as in byway, has influenced bylaw in the sense 「secondary law」; however, bylaw existed long before the sense in question. The word is first recorded in 1283 with the meaning 「a body of customs or regulations, as of a village, manor, religious organization, or sect.」 By- in this word comes from Old Norse, as may the word bylaw, and is related to if not identical with the element -by in the names of many places, such as Whitby, where Scandinavians settled when they invaded England during the early Middle Ages. We get the sense of this -by if we compare the related word entered as b?r, b÷r, bt, in the standard dictionary of Old Icelandic, meaning 「a town or village」 in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark and 「a farm or landed estate」 in Iceland. We thus see why bylaw would mean 「a body of customs of a village or manor」 and why we use the word to mean 「a law or rule governing the internal affairs of an organization.」
英漢船舶大詞典
bylaw
n.附則,社團章程
英漢地質大詞典
bylaw
n.附則,細則
英漢法學大詞典
bylaw
公司章程 ,細則
英漢航海大詞典
bylaw
n.細則
英漢環境大詞典
bylaw
n.章程,規則,說明書
英漢航空大詞典
bylaw
n.細則,附則
英漢海運大詞典
bylaw
地方規則,社團章則,附則
基本詞義
bylaw
地方法則,社團章則,附則地方規則,
英漢經貿大詞典
bylaw
n.細則
英漢計算機大詞典
bylaw
n.附則(法規,地方法)
英漢能源大詞典
bylaw
n.附則,法規,地方法
英漢貿易大詞典
bylaw
細則
現代商務英漢大詞典
bylaw
細則
相關:bylaw的翻译及解釋