詞語：estimate
estimate是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
estimate
[5estimeit]
v.
估計, 估價, 評估
n.
估計, 估價, 評估
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
estimate
es.ti.mate
AHD:[μs「t…-m3t」]
D.J.[6est*7meit]
K.K.[6Wst*7met]
v.tr.（及物動詞）
es.ti.mat.ed， es.ti.mat.ing， es.ti.mates
(1)To calculate approximately (the amount, extent, magnitude, position, or value of something).
推測，估計：恰當地推測（物品的數量、程度、規模，狀況或價值）
(2)To form an opinion about; evaluate:
評價，評論：對…形成判斷；估價：
「While an author is yet living we estimate his powers by his worst performance」(Samuel Johnson)
「當一個作家還活著時，我們是以他最差的作品來評斷他的影響力」(塞繆爾·約翰遜)
n.（名詞）
AHD:[-m1t] 縮寫 est.
(1)The act of evaluating or appraising.
估計，評價：評價或估計的行為
(2)A tentative evaluation or rough calculation, as of worth, quantity, or size.
估價：粗略地計算和大致的估價，例如價值、數量或尺寸
(3)A statement of the approximate cost of work to be done, such as a building project or car repairs.
財務報表：將要做的工作所需的各種花費的財務報表，例如建築計劃和汽車修理
(4)A judgment based on one's impressions; an opinion.
看法，判斷：根據在某人腦中的印象來判斷；意見
語源
Latin aestim3e aestim3t-
拉丁語 aestim3e aestim3t-
繼承用法
es「tima」tive
adj.（形容詞）
es「tima」tor
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)estimate， appraise， assess， assay， evaluate， rate
(2)These verbs mean to form a judgment of worth or significance.
這些單詞意思都是對事物價值和重要性的判斷。
(3)Estimate usually implies a subjective and somewhat inexact judgment:
Estimate 通常暗指主格的，多多少少有些不準確的估計：
difficult to estimate the possible results in advance;
很難估計正在發展的事物的結果；
could only estimate the size of the crowd.
僅能大致估計出人群的規模。
(4)Appraise stresses expert judgment:
Appraise 強調了專家的判斷：
appraised the furniture and works of art before distributing them to the heirs.
在把傢俱和藝術品分散給繼承人之前，先對其進行鑒定。
(5)Assess implies authoritative judgment in setting a monetary value on something as a basis for taxation:
Assess 暗指對某物進行金錢上的權威的估計，並以此做納稅的基礎：
assessing an apartment on the amount for which it is likely to be rented.
因為房子要出租，所以要對它進行估價。
(6)Assay refers to careful examination, especially to chemical analysis of an ore to determine its quality, fineness, or purity:
Assay 指的是細緻的檢測，尤指對礦石進行化學分析來測定其質量，優良度以及純度：
cut a minute piece off the ingot to assay it. In extended senses appraise, assess, and assay can refer to any critical analysis or appraisal:
切下一小片金屬並分析它。 意思延伸後， appraise，access 和 assay 可指苛刻的分析和鑒定：
appraised his character and found him wanting;
分析他的性格發現的他的特點；
assessing the impact of higher taxes on lower-income households;
分析高稅率對低收入家庭的影響；
has no method for assaying merit.
沒有辦法對優點進行分析。
(7)Evaluate implies considered judgment in ascertaining value:
Evaluate 指為查明事情的本質而進行的大量判斷與分析：
evaluating a student's thesis for content and organization;
對學生論文的結構和內容進行分析；
used projective tests to evaluate her aptitudes.
通過主觀考試對他的才能進行分析。
(8)Rate involves determining the rank or grade of someone or something in relation to others:
Rate 指的是根據別人來判斷某人的等級和軍銜：
Will history rate Picasso above Renoir?
難道歷史會認為畢加索比雷諾阿等級高？
現代英漢詞典
estimate
[5estImEt]
n.
(1)估計
My estimate of his abilities was wrong.
我對他的能力估計錯了。
Now I've realized that my estimate of her character was one-sided.
現在我認識到我對她品格的評價是片面的。
(2)估價；出價
We got two or three estimates before having the roof repaired.
我們修理屋頂之前先找了兩三家估價。
I asked the building firm to estimate for the repairs to the stairs.
我請建築公司估算一下修理樓梯的費用。
"The time, labour and cost required for the whole project may be less than the estimates."
"整個工程的需要的時間,人工和費用也許比估計的要少些。"
詞性變化
estimate
[5estImeIt]
vt.
-mated, -mating
(1)估計，判斷
(2)（常與that連用）估價
(3)（常與at連用）估計
I estimate her age at 35.
我估計她有35歲。
(4)（與in連用）估計…到達
CA986 from San Francisco is estimating in at 22:25.
從舊金山飛來的CA986航班估計22點25分到達。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
estimate
[5estimeit]
vt.
(1)估計, 預算, 估價
(2)評價, 判斷
(3)[古]尊重
estimate the cost of ...
估計...的成本
estimate sb.'s ability
評價某人的能力
詞性變化
estimate
[5estimeit]
vi.
估計, 估價
estimate for the building of a house
估計建房的費用
estimate
[5estimeit]
n.
[5estimit]
(1)估計; 預測; 預算
(2)估計單, 估計成本單, 預算書
(3)(從典型統計中得出的)數值(指人口參數等)
(4)評價, 判斷
an intelligence estimate
情報[敵情]判斷
習慣用語
at a rough estimate
據粗略估計
by estimate
照估計
form an estimate of
給...作一估計; 評價
make an estimate of
給...作一估計; 評價
the Estimates
[英]財政收支概算
特殊用法
admissible estimate
容許估計
approved estimates
核定概算
approximate estimate
約略估計, 概算
army estimate
軍費估計
biased estimate
偏誤估計
budget estimate
預算, 概算
coarse estimate
粗略估計
comparative design estimate
設計比較估算
consistent estimate
前後一致的估計
cost estimate
費用概算, 成本估計
crop estimate
估產
deficiency estimates
虧短概算書
detailed estimate
詳細概算
empirical estimate
經驗估計量
eye estimate
目估
final estimate
結算
general estimate
總概算, 一般估計
initial estimate
初步概算
interim estimate
暫時的估計, 毛估
intuitive estimate
直觀的估計
joint efficient estimate
聯合有效估計
joint sufficient estimate
聯合充分估計
linear estimate
線性估計(量)
low estimate
低估
maximum likelihood estimate
極大似然估計
minimum variance estimate
極小方差估計
numerical estimate
數值估計
ocular estimate
目測法
open-to-buy estimate
補進預計額
optimum estimate
最優估計
orthogonal estimate
正交估計量
payment estimate
支出概算
pessimistic time estimate
悲觀時間值
planning estimate
計劃概算
preliminary estimate
初步估計
prior estimate
先驗估計
probabilistic error estimates
概率性誤差估計
provisional estimate
試算, 暫估
ratio estimate
比推定量
regression estimate
回歸估計
revised estimates
訂正概算
service estimate
軍事預算
simultaneous equation estimate
聯立方程估計
staff estimate
工作人員預算
standard error estimate
估計標準誤差
statistical estimate
統計估計(量)
supplemental estimate
補充概算書
supplementary estimates
追加概算
time cost estimates
時間成本估計
upper estimate
上估計
value-put-in-place estimate
根據定價估計價值
voyage estimates
航次估算(費用)
estimate of car requirements
車輛需要數的推算
estimate of effective asymptot
有效漸近線的估計
estimate of expenditure
支出[歲出]概算
estimate of population correlation
總體相關的估計
estimate of regression coefficient
回歸係數估計
estimates of revenue
歲入概算(書)
estimate of revenues and expenditures
收支概算.收支預算草案
estimate of sales
預計銷售額
estimate of standard deviation
標準差估計
estimates of the real rates of growth of GNP and population
國民生產總值和人口實際增長率的估計數
參考詞彙
estimate appraise evaluate
都含「估價」、「估計」的意思。
(1)estimate 指「根據個人的知識、經驗或認識而形成看法或判斷, 並強調其估計的結果可能是錯的」, 如:
I estimated his age at 40.
我估計他的年齡是四十歲。
(2)appraise 指「根據內行的意見, 作出正確無疑的估計」, 如:
Property is appraised for taxation.
估計財產以便徵稅。
(3)evaluate 指強調「評定某人[物]的價值」, 如:
Let's evaluate the evidence.
讓我們評定一下此證據的價值。
用法詞典
estimate
源自拉丁語aestimare的過去分詞aestimatus估價，估計
參考詞彙
(1)estimate,appraise,evaluate,value,assess,appreciate這組同義詞的一般含義是「估計」或「估價」。
(2)estimate表示的「估價」或「估價」只是猜測，甚至只是一種想法。
Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.
雖然用金錢來衡量物質產品的價值是可能的；但要估計人們為我們提供的服務的真正價值卻極為困難。
One authority made a census of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England, and he estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre.
一位權威對英國南方一塊草坪上的蜘蛛作過統計，他估計每英畝有2,250,000多只蜘蛛。
(3)evaluate 很少用來表示「估價」或「估計」某物的市場價值，而是用來表示「評價」。如「領導對他的評價很高」。
By marks in numbers or letters, the teacher evaluates a student's work.
老師用數字或字母的符號來評價學生的作業。
The scientists were still evaluating their data.
那些科學家還在評價他們的資料。
(4)appreciate 是前面這幾個詞的近義詞，它的意思是「鑒賞」，即充分瞭解某物或某人的價值或才能，以期批判地欣賞或賞識。appreciate的同義詞應為value, treasure, cherish.
I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.
我認為小孩子常常比任何別的人都能更好地鑒賞現代圖畫。
Children always appreciate small gifts of money.
小孩子總是把大人給的一點點錢看得很重。
(5)assess的原義是對某商品進行估價，以期決定應課多少稅；詞義引伸之後，assess通常表示「估計」出某物的價值，以更有效地利用它。
It is impossible to assess the importance of a machine of this sort, for many international misunderstandings are caused simply through our failure to understand each other.
要估計出這種機器的重要性是不可能的，因為許多國際間的誤解純粹是由於相互不能瞭解而導致的。
(6)appraise 表示的「評價」是行家的「估計」，常用於估計某物的價值或市場價格，也可用於評審某物的質量，或估計某人的才能等。
An expert came to appraise the value of my antiques.
一位專家來對我的古玩作了估價。
An employer shoule be able to apprasise ability and character.
僱主應當有能力估計才能和性格。
(7)value與appraise的含義很近，即「估計某物的價值、價格」。其區別在於appraise強調「行家」的估計，而value用於一般人所作的「估計」
He valued the house for me at ￡3,500.
他為我估價了這幢房子，說值3500英鎊。
I value your advice.
我對你的忠告是看得很重的。
英文相關詞典
estimate
calculatecomputeevaluatefiguregaugejudgeratevalue
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
estimate
估計
[七國語言]英漢建築大詞典
estimate
預算
[七國語言]英漢數學大詞典
estimate
估計, 統譏估計
[七國語言]英漢物理大詞典
estimate
估計, 推定
[七國語言]英漢信息大詞典
estimate
估計, 估算, 評價
美國傳統詞典
estimate
es.ti.mate
AHD:[μs「t…-m3t」]
D.J.[6est*7meit]
K.K.[6Wst*7met]
v.tr.
es.ti.mat.ed, es.ti.mat.ing, es.ti.mates
(1)To calculate approximately (the amount, extent, magnitude, position, or value of something).
(2)To form an opinion about; evaluate:
「While an author is yet living we estimate his powers by his worst performance」(Samuel Johnson)
n.
AHD:[-m1t] Abbr. est.
(1)The act of evaluating or appraising.
(2)A tentative evaluation or rough calculation, as of worth, quantity, or size.
(3)A statement of the approximate cost of work to be done, such as a building project or car repairs.
(4)A judgment based on one's impressions; an opinion.
語源
Latin aestim3e aestim3t-
繼承用法
es「tima」tive
adj.
es「tima」tor
n.
參考詞彙
(1)estimate, appraise, assess, assay, evaluate, rate
(2)These verbs mean to form a judgment of worth or significance.
(3)Estimate usually implies a subjective and somewhat inexact judgment:
difficult to estimate the possible results in advance;
could only estimate the size of the crowd.
(4)Appraise stresses expert judgment:
appraised the furniture and works of art before distributing them to the heirs.
(5)Assess implies authoritative judgment in setting a monetary value on something as a basis for taxation:
assessing an apartment on the amount for which it is likely to be rented.
(6)Assay refers to careful examination, especially to chemical analysis of an ore to determine its quality, fineness, or purity:
cut a minute piece off the ingot to assay it. In extended senses appraise, assess, and assay can refer to any critical analysis or appraisal:
appraised his character and found him wanting;
assessing the impact of higher taxes on lower-income households;
has no method for assaying merit.
(7)Evaluate implies considered judgment in ascertaining value:
evaluating a student's thesis for content and organization;
used projective tests to evaluate her aptitudes.
(8)Rate involves determining the rank or grade of someone or something in relation to others:
Will history rate Picasso above Renoir?
[名詞委審定]英漢農學名詞(1993)
estimate
估[計]值
[名詞委審定]英漢自動化名詞(1990)
estimate
估計量
英漢船舶大詞典
estimate
n.概算,估,估計
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
estimate
【動】估計，估算
英漢電信大詞典
estimate
n.估計,估算
英漢地質大詞典
estimate
n.估計,估計量
英漢法學大詞典
estimate
v.判斷 ,評價,估計
英漢航海大詞典
estimate
n.估計
英漢航空大詞典
estimate
n.判斷,指迅速判定目標的高度
英漢化學大詞典
estimate
vt.估計,預算,計算,測定,評價;n.估計,推定量,評價
英漢海運大詞典
estimate
估計，估價，概算估價單估算，預計
基本詞義
estimate
估價，估算，概算估價單
基本詞義
estimate
估價估價單估算，預計
基本詞義
estimate
估計，估價，概算
英漢經貿大詞典
estimate
n.估計
英漢計算機大詞典
estimate
vt.估計(預算,計算;n.估計(推定量,評價)
英漢機械大詞典
estimate
n.估計值,概算值
英漢建築大詞典
estimate
n.估算,估計,判斷
最新會計師英漢大詞典
estimate
預算,報價單,估計,估價單,估量
英漢農牧林大詞典
estimate
n.估計,估計量
英漢水利大詞典
estimate
n.估計,預算,概算
英漢貿易大詞典
estimate
估計,估價單,報價單
英漢心理學大詞典
estimate
估計值
現代商務英漢大詞典
estimate
估計,估價單,報價單
英漢冶金大詞典
estimate
n.估計值
英漢中醫大詞典
estimate
n.判斷