詞語：caricature
caricature是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
caricature
[7kArikE5tjuE]
n.
諷刺畫, 漫畫, 諷刺描述法, 歪曲(或拙劣)的模仿
vt.
畫成漫畫諷刺
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
caricature
car.i.ca.ture
AHD:[k2r「1-k…-ch?r」, -ch…r]
D.J.[6k#rik*7t.u*r, -t.*]
K.K.[6k#r!k*7t.&r, -t.+]
n.（名詞）
(1)A representation, especially pictorial or literary, in which the subject's distinctive features or peculiarities are deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic or grotesque effect.
漫畫，諷刺文章：一種表述，尤指用圖畫表述或用文字表述，其中主題的顯著特徵或特質被有意誇張以產生一種滑稽的或荒誕的效果
(2)The art of creating such representations.
漫畫手法：創造漫畫或諷刺文章的藝術
(3)A grotesque imitation or misrepresentation:
滑稽模仿：一種荒誕的模仿或歪曲：
The trial was a caricature of justice.
這次審判是對正義的滑稽模仿
v.tr.（及物動詞）
car.i.ca.tured， car.i.ca.tur.ing， car.i.ca.tures
To represent or imitate in an exaggerated, distorted manner.
把…畫成漫畫：以誇張，歪曲的方式表述或模仿
語源
(1)French
法語
(2)from Italian caricatura
源自 意大利語 caricatura
(3)from caricare [to load, to exaggerate]
源自 caricare [裝貨，誇張]
(4)from Late Latin carric3e
源自 後期拉丁語 carric3e
(5)from Latin carrus [a Gallic type of wagon] * see kers-
源自 拉丁語 carrus [一種高盧式運貨馬車] *參見 kers-
繼承用法
car「icatur」ist
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)caricature， burlesque， parody， travesty， satire， lampoon
(2)These nouns denote artistic forms in which someone or something is imitated in an amusing and generally critical manner. A
這些名詞都表示各種藝術形式，其中某人或某物被以一種令人發笑的，通常是批判的方式模仿。
(3)caricature grossly exaggerates a distinctive or striking feature, as of a person or group, with intent to ridicule.
Caricature 極端地誇張某一顯著或突出的特徵，如一個人或一個群體的引人注目的特徵，意圖進行嘲諷。
(4)Burlesque, which usually denotes a stage work, suggests outlandish mimicry and broad comedy to provoke laughter. Parody, travesty, and satire generally apply to written works.
Burlesque 通常指一部舞台作品，含有為激發笑聲的奇異的模仿和粗俗的喜劇的意思。Parody，travesty 和 satire 通常指文章。
(5)Parody is writing that employs the manner and style of a well-known work or writer for a ludicrous effect. A
Parody 是指為取得荒唐效果而採用知名作品或知名作者的風格寫出的文章。
(6)travesty is a harshly distorted imitation.
Travesty 是拙劣的歪曲模仿。
(7)Satire usually involves holding up to ridicule the follies and vices of a people or time. A
Satire 通常與嘲笑一個民族或一個時代的愚昧和瑕疵有關。
(8)lampoon is a malicious but broadly humorous satire.
Lampoon 是挖苦的但有粗俗幽默的諷刺文
註釋
The history of the word caricature takes us back through the centuries to a time when the Romans occupied Gaul, offering the blessings of civilization to the Gauls but also borrowing from them as well. One such borrowing, the Gaulish word .karros, meaning 「a wagon or cart,」 became Latin carrus, 「a Gallic type of wagon.」 This Latin word has continued to roll through the English language, giving us car, career, cargo, carry, and charge, among others. Caricature, another offspring of carrus, came to us via French from Italian, in which caricatura, the source of the French word, was derived from Italian caricare, 「to load, burden, or exaggerate.」 Caricare in turn came from Late Latin carric3, 「to load,」 derived from the Romans' Gaulish borrowing carrus.
Caricature 一詞的歷史可上溯到很多世紀以前當古羅馬人佔領高盧的時候。 古羅馬人給高盧人帶去文明開化的好處，同時也從高盧人那裡有所借鑒。其中一個借用語，即意為「運貨馬車或畜拉車」的高盧語詞karros ， 演變成拉丁語carrus ，意為「一種高盧式運貨馬車」。 這一拉丁詞語在英語中繼續發展，使我們得到了car，career，cargo，carry 和 charge 等諸多詞彙。 Caricature 是 carrus 的另一產物， 從意大利語經法語而演變過來的。演變過程中，做為法語詞源的caricatura 是從意大利語，即意為「裝貨，使負重荷或誇張」的 caricare 衍生而來。 反過來，Caricare 源自後期拉丁語 carricare ，意為「裝貨」， 而它又衍生自古羅馬人從高盧語中借來的carrus
現代英漢詞典
caricature
[kArIkE5tjJE(r)]
n.
(1)漫畫；諷刺畫
Magazines often contain caricatures of well-known film stars.
雜誌上經常刊登有關著名電影明星的漫畫。
(2)（對別人聲音、姿態的）滑稽模仿； 笨拙的模仿
(3)漫畫手法；漫畫藝術；模仿技巧
詞性變化
caricature
vt.
-tured, -turing
用漫畫表現；使滑稽化
現代英漢綜合大辭典
caricature
[7kArikE5tjuE]
n.
(1)漫畫, 諷刺畫[文]
(2)漫畫手法, 漫畫藝術
(3)滑稽可笑的模仿, 歪曲諷刺模仿, 笨拙的模仿
詞性變化
caricature
[7kArikE5tjuE]
vt.
把...畫成漫畫; 作諷刺畫或描述
繼承用法
caricaturable
adj.
適於被諷刺的, 具有被諷刺的形態的 -ral
詞性變化
caricature
[7kArikE5tjuE]
adj.
諷刺畫[文]的, 滑稽的
習慣用語
make a caricature of
把某人物畫成漫畫或諷刺畫
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
caricature
漫畫
美國傳統詞典
caricature
car.i.ca.ture
AHD:[k2r「1-k…-ch?r」, -ch…r]
D.J.[6k#rik*7t.u*r, -t.*]
K.K.[6k#r!k*7t.&r, -t.+]
n.
(1)A representation, especially pictorial or literary, in which the subject's distinctive features or peculiarities are deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic or grotesque effect.
(2)The art of creating such representations.
(3)A grotesque imitation or misrepresentation:
The trial was a caricature of justice.
v.tr.
car.i.ca.tured, car.i.ca.tur.ing, car.i.ca.tures
To represent or imitate in an exaggerated, distorted manner.
語源
(1)French
(2)from Italian caricatura
(3)from caricare [to load, to exaggerate]
(4)from Late Latin carric3e
(5)from Latin carrus [a Gallic type of wagon] * see kers-
繼承用法
car「icatur」ist
n.
參考詞彙
(1)caricature, burlesque, parody, travesty, satire, lampoon
(2)These nouns denote artistic forms in which someone or something is imitated in an amusing and generally critical manner. A
(3)caricature grossly exaggerates a distinctive or striking feature, as of a person or group, with intent to ridicule.
(4)Burlesque, which usually denotes a stage work, suggests outlandish mimicry and broad comedy to provoke laughter. Parody, travesty, and satire generally apply to written works.
(5)Parody is writing that employs the manner and style of a well-known work or writer for a ludicrous effect. A
(6)travesty is a harshly distorted imitation.
(7)Satire usually involves holding up to ridicule the follies and vices of a people or time. A
(8)lampoon is a malicious but broadly humorous satire.
註釋
The history of the word caricature takes us back through the centuries to a time when the Romans occupied Gaul, offering the blessings of civilization to the Gauls but also borrowing from them as well. One such borrowing, the Gaulish word .karros, meaning 「a wagon or cart,」 became Latin carrus, 「a Gallic type of wagon.」 This Latin word has continued to roll through the English language, giving us car, career, cargo, carry, and charge, among others. Caricature, another offspring of carrus, came to us via French from Italian, in which caricatura, the source of the French word, was derived from Italian caricare, 「to load, burden, or exaggerate.」 Caricare in turn came from Late Latin carric3, 「to load,」 derived from the Romans' Gaulish borrowing carrus.