詞語:gloom
gloom是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
gloom
[^lu:m]
n.
陰暗, 陰沉
v.
(使)變陰暗, 優傷地說, 繁榮
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
gloom
gloom
AHD:[gl?m]
D.J.[glu8m]
K.K.[glum]
n.(名詞)
(1)Partial or total darkness; dimness:
陰暗,黑暗;昏暗:
switched on a table lamp to banish the gloom of a winter afternoon.
打開檯燈來趕走冬天傍晚的昏暗
(2)A partially or totally dark place, area, or location.
黑暗處,陰暗處:部分或全都黑暗的地方、地區或位置
(3)An atmosphere of melancholy or depression:
憂鬱,低沉氣氛,情緒低落:
Gloom pervaded the office.
低沉的氣氛籠罩著辦公室
(4)A state of melancholy or depression; despondency.
憂鬱,低沉的精神狀態;消沉
v.(動詞)
gloomed, gloom.ing, glooms
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
(1)To be or become dark, shaded, or obscure.
變黑,變暗,變得模糊
(2)To feel, appear, or act despondent, sad, or mournful.
憂鬱,沮喪,悲傷,憂傷
v.tr.(及物動詞)
(1)To make dark, shaded, or obscure.
使變黑,變暗,使模糊
(2)Archaic To make despondent; sadden.
【古語】 使憂傷,沮喪;使悲傷
語源
Probably from Middle English gloumen [to become dark, look glum]
可能源自 中古英語 gloumen [變黑暗,顯得憂悶,陰鬱]
現代英漢詞典
gloom
[^lu:m]
n.
(1)黑暗;陰暗
In the gloom of the thick forest, they nearly lost their way.
在密林的黑暗中,他們幾乎迷了路。
(2)憂愁;憂鬱
He was deep in gloom because his girlfriend had gone away.
他深深地沉浸在憂傷中,因為他的女友離他而去了。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
gloom
[^lu:m]
n.
(1)幽[黑]暗, 朦朧
(2)黑暗[陰暗]處
(3)憂愁[郁]; 情緒低落; 沮喪
(4)[蘇]憂鬱的面貌
(5)不利的局面
The death of our beloved premier cast a gloom over the whole country.
我們敬愛的總理的逝世使得全國罩上了一層悲傷的氣氛。
詞性變化
gloom
[^lu:m]
vt.
(1)使黑暗, 使朦朧
(2)使憂愁[郁]
(3)憂傷地說
Dark clouds gloomed the streets.
烏雲使大街上陰沉沉地。
gloom
[^lu:m]
vi.
(1)(天色等)變黑, 變陰暗[朦朧]
(2)變憂愁[郁](over)
(3)現愁容, 做苦臉(at, on)
Jack is still glooming over his coffee at the way he had been tricked.
傑克一邊喝著咖啡, 一邊還在悶悶不樂地回憶自己當時受騙的那種情況。
繼承用法
glooming
n.
怒容; [詩]黎明
習慣用語
cast a gloom over
使憂鬱[陰暗]
chase one's gloom away
消愁, 解悶
in the gloom
在幽暗中
參考詞彙
見 sullen
用法詞典
gloom
來自中古英語gloum[b]en
相關:gloom的翻译及解釋