詞語：abstinence
abstinence是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
abstinence
[5AbstinEns]
n.
節制, 節欲, 戒酒
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
abstinence
ab.sti.nence
AHD:[2b「st…-n…ns]
D.J.[6#bst*n*ns]
K.K.[6#bst*n*ns]
n.（名詞）
(1)The act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite, as for food.
節食：避免放縱慾望的行為或習慣，如食慾
(2)Abstention from alcoholic beverages.
戒酒，控制飲酒
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old French abstenance
源自 古法語 abstenance
(3)from Latin abstinentia
源自 拉丁語 abstinentia
(4)from abstin?s abstinent- [present participle of] abstin?re [to hold back] * see abstain
源自 abstin?s abstinent- [] abstin?re的現在分詞 [抑制] *參見 abstain
繼承用法
ab「stinent
adj.（形容詞）
ab「stinently
adv.（副詞）
參考詞彙
(1)abstinence， self-denial， temperance， sobriety， continence
(2)These nouns refer to restraint of one's appetites or desires.
這些名詞都表示控制食慾或慾望。
(3)Abstinence implies the willful avoidance of pleasures, especially of food and drink, thought to be harmful or self-indulgent:
Abstinence 暗指自願地節制飲食和飲酒這些被認為有害或自我放縱的東西：
「To many, total abstinence is easier than total moderation」 (Saint Augustine).
「對許多人來說，完全適度比完全禁慾更難做到」 （聖·奧古斯丁）。
(4)Self-denial suggests resisting one's own desires for the achievement of a higher goal, such as the good of another person:
Self-denial 指為了實現一更高的目標，如為了他人的利益而控制自己的慾望：
She practiced self-denial in order to provide for her family's needs.
為了家人的需要，她克制著自己。
(5)Temperance in its general sense refers to moderation and self-restraint (
Temperance 通常意義上指節制和自我控制：（
negotiations marked by the temperance of the participants),
參與各方都很克制的談判），
(6)sobriety to gravity in bearing, manner, or treatment (
sobriety 指在舉止、方式和對待事物上嚴肅認真，（
sobriety of decor); both nouns denote moderation in or abstinence from the consumption of alcoholic liquor:
裝飾的莊重）； 兩個名詞都表示對酒製品消費的節制和戒除：
Teetotalers preach temperance for everyone.
完全戒酒者為每個人祈禱節制飲酒。
「Something can (has) been [sic] said for sobriety/but very little」 (John Berryman).
「有些事可以（已經）被 稱為有節度/但幾乎不存在」 （約翰·伯瑞曼）。
(7)Continence specifically refers to abstention from sexual activity.
Continence 特指性生活上的節制
現代英漢詞典
abstinence
[5AbstInEns]
n.
(1)禁戒嗜好
(2)節儉；省用
現代英漢綜合大辭典
abstinence
[5AbstinEns]
n.
(1)禁慾; 節制; 戒酒或其它嗜好
(2)【經濟】節約
(3)【宗】禁食(如星期五禁食肉類)
Abstinence from alcoholic drinks is advisable.
戒飲烈性酒是有益的。
[七國語言]英漢醫學大詞典
abstinence
禁戒
美國傳統詞典
abstinence
ab.sti.nence
AHD:[2b「st…-n…ns]
D.J.[6#bst*n*ns]
K.K.[6#bst*n*ns]
n.
(1)The act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite, as for food.
(2)Abstention from alcoholic beverages.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old French abstenance
(3)from Latin abstinentia
(4)from abstin?s abstinent- [present participle of] abstin?re [to hold back] * see abstain
繼承用法
ab「stinent
adj.
ab「stinently
adv.
參考詞彙
(1)abstinence, self-denial, temperance, sobriety, continence
(2)These nouns refer to restraint of one's appetites or desires.
(3)Abstinence implies the willful avoidance of pleasures, especially of food and drink, thought to be harmful or self-indulgent:
「To many, total abstinence is easier than total moderation」 (Saint Augustine).
(4)Self-denial suggests resisting one's own desires for the achievement of a higher goal, such as the good of another person:
She practiced self-denial in order to provide for her family's needs.
(5)Temperance in its general sense refers to moderation and self-restraint (
negotiations marked by the temperance of the participants),
(6)sobriety to gravity in bearing, manner, or treatment (
sobriety of decor); both nouns denote moderation in or abstinence from the consumption of alcoholic liquor:
Teetotalers preach temperance for everyone.
「Something can (has) been [sic] said for sobriety/but very little」 (John Berryman).
(7)Continence specifically refers to abstention from sexual activity.
[名詞委審定]英漢心理學名詞(1999)
abstinence
戒癮
[名詞委審定]英漢醫學名詞(四, 心血管病學等, 1996)
abstinence
戒癮
英漢航海大詞典
abstinence
n.節制,忍欲
英漢化學大詞典
abstinence
n.節制
英漢經貿大詞典
abstinence
n.節制,忍欲
英漢計算機大詞典
abstinence
n.節制
英漢建築大詞典
abstinence
n.節制
英漢能源大詞典
abstinence
n.節制
英漢心理學大詞典
abstinence
禁戒
英漢醫學大詞典
abstinence
n.節制,戒酒
英漢中醫大詞典
abstinence
n.節制,禁戒