詞語：refrain
refrain是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
refrain
[ri5frein]
n.
重複, 疊句, [樂]副歌
vi.
節制, 避免, 制止
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
refrain
re.frain 1
AHD:[r1-fr3n「]
D.J.[ri6frein]
K.K.[r!6fren]
v.（動詞）
re.frained， re.frain.ing， re.frains
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To hold oneself back; forbear:
忍耐，節制：自製以避免；忍住：
refrained from swearing.
忍住不罵
v.tr.Archaic （及物動詞）【古語】
To restrain or hold back; curb.
克制，抑制：克制或抑制；約束
語源
(1)Middle English refreinen
中古英語 refreinen
(2)from Old French refrener [to restrain]
源自 古法語 refrener [克制]
(3)from Latin refr?3re}
源自 拉丁語 refr?3re}
(4)re- [re-]
re- [表示「後退，回映」等意思的前綴]
(5)fr?3re} [to restrain] from fr?m [bridle] from frendere [to grind] * see ghrendh-
fr?3re} [克制] 源自 fr?m [轡頭] 源自 frendere [磨碎] *參見 ghrendh-
繼承用法
refrain「er
n.（名詞）
refrain「ment
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)refrain， abstain， forbear
(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is 「to keep or prevent oneself from doing or saying something」:
這些動詞的中心意思是「防止某人做某事或說什麼話」：
refrained from commenting;
不妄加評論；
abstained from smoking;
戒煙；
can't forbear criticizing their ineptitude.
禁不住要批評他們的笨拙
基本詞義
refrain
re.frain 2
AHD:[r1-fr3n「]
D.J.[ri6frein]
K.K.[r!6fren]
n.（名詞）
(1)A phrase, verse, or group of verses repeated at intervals throughout a song or poem, especially at the end of each stanza.
副句，副歌：一個短語、一句詩或一組詩句在一首歌或詩中每隔一段重複一次， 尤其在每個詩節的結尾處
(2)Music for the refrain of a poem.
副歌：一首詩重複演唱部分的音樂
(3)A song or melody.
一首歌，一首曲子
(4)A repeated utterance or theme.
重複的話，重複的主題
語源
(1)Middle English refrein
中古英語 refrein
(2)from Old French refrain
源自 古法語 refrain
(3)alteration of refrait [past participle of] refraindre [to break off, repeat]
refrait的變化 [] refraindre的過去分詞 [中止，重複]
(4)from Vulgar Latin *refrangere [to break off]
源自 俗拉丁語 *refrangere [中止]
(5)alteration of Latin refringere * see refract
[x] 拉丁語 refringere的變化 *參見 refract
現代英漢詞典
refrain 1
[rI5freIn]
vi.
（與from連用）抑制；自制；避免
to refrain from smoking
戒煙
基本詞義
refrain 2
[rI5freIn]
n.
副歌，迭句；反覆句
現代英漢綜合大辭典
refrain
[ri5frein]
vi., vt.
(1)忍住; 抑制, 制止
(2)戒除(from)
(3)避免[開]
refrain from crime
抑制犯罪
refrain from smoking
禁止吸煙
繼承用法
refrainer
n.
refrainment
n.
習慣用語
refrain from
忍住; 戒絕; 不讓自己做某事
英文相關詞典
refrain
abstainavoidforegoshunpersist
美國傳統詞典
refrain
re.frain 1
AHD:[r1-fr3n「]
D.J.[ri6frein]
K.K.[r!6fren]
v.
re.frained, re.frain.ing, re.frains
v.intr.
To hold oneself back; forbear:
refrained from swearing.
v.tr.Archaic
To restrain or hold back; curb.
語源
(1)Middle English refreinen
(2)from Old French refrener [to restrain]
(3)from Latin refr?3re}
(4)re- [re-]
(5)fr?3re} [to restrain] from fr?m [bridle] from frendere [to grind] * see ghrendh-
繼承用法
refrain「er
n.
refrain「ment
n.
參考詞彙
(1)refrain, abstain, forbear
(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is 「to keep or prevent oneself from doing or saying something」:
refrained from commenting;
abstained from smoking;
can't forbear criticizing their ineptitude.
基本詞義
refrain
re.frain 2
AHD:[r1-fr3n「]
D.J.[ri6frein]
K.K.[r!6fren]
n.
(1)A phrase, verse, or group of verses repeated at intervals throughout a song or poem, especially at the end of each stanza.
(2)Music for the refrain of a poem.
(3)A song or melody.
(4)A repeated utterance or theme.
語源
(1)Middle English refrein
(2)from Old French refrain
(3)alteration of refrait [past participle of] refraindre [to break off, repeat]
(4)from Vulgar Latin *refrangere [to break off]
(5)alteration of Latin refringere * see refract
英漢法學大詞典
refrain
v.抑制
英漢航海大詞典
refrain
n.抑制
英漢經貿大詞典
refrain
n.抑制
英漢中醫大詞典
refrain
n.戒,忍,抑