詞語：rub
rub是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
rub
[rQb]
v.
擦, 摩擦
rt.
(～ along) 和諧相處, (～ off) 擦掉, 擦破, (～ out) 把(記號,筆記,筆跡等)擦掉
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
rub
rub
AHD:[r?b]
D.J.[r(b]
K.K.[r(b]
v.（動詞）
rubbed， rub.bing， rubs
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To subject to the action of something that moves back and forth with friction and pressure.
擦：受到摩擦力和壓力前後移動的物質的運動
(2)To cause to move along a surface with friction and pressure.
使產生摩擦的動作：使…受摩擦力和壓力在某個表面上移動
(3)To irritate; annoy:
觸怒；惹惱：
His laziness was beginning to rub me.
他的懶惰開始激怒我
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To move along a surface with friction and pressure.
摩擦：受摩擦力和壓力沿著表面移動
(2)To chafe with friction.
擦傷：因摩擦而受傷
(3)To cause irritation or annoyance.
惹惱：使人不滿，惹人惱怒
(4)To continue in a given situation, usually with some difficulty:
通常在困境中持續下去：
Despite all our problems, we continue to rub along.
儘管有很多問題，我們仍堅持下去
(5)To admit rubbing:
被摩擦：
a blackboard that rubs clean easily.
很容易擦乾淨的黑板
(6)To be transferred by contact or proximity:
沾光：通過接觸或接近而轉移：
wished some of her luck would rub off on me.
希望她的運氣可以轉到我這兒點
n.（名詞）
(1)The act of rubbing.
擦：摩擦的動作
(2)The application of friction and pressure:
揉搓，按摩：摩擦力和壓力的應用：
a back rub.
後背按摩
(3)An unevenness on a surface.
表面不平
(4)An act or a remark that annoys or hurts another.
傷人感情的事，令人惱怒的話：使另一個受傷害或煩惱的行為或話語
(5)Difficulty:
困難：
「Ay, there's the rub」(Shakespeare)
「啊，難就難在這兒」(莎士比亞)
常用詞組
rub down
To perform a brisk rubbing of the body, as in massage.
按摩時，快速摩擦身體
rub in
To harp on (an unpleasant matter).
反覆講（令人不愉快的事）
rub out
(1)To obliterate by or as if by rubbing.
擦掉，磨掉：通過或好像通過摩擦去掉
(2)Slang To kill; murder.
【俚語】 殺掉；幹掉
習慣用語
rub elbows或
rub shoulders
To mix or socialize closely:
與…密切混合或交往：
diplomats rubbing elbows with heads of state.
與國家元首交往密切的外交家
rub (one's) hands
To experience or display pleased anticipation, self-satisfaction, or glee.
經歷或表現出滿意的期望，自我滿足或歡快
rub (someone's) nose in【俚語】
To bring repeatedly and forcefully to another's attention.
不斷地強制性地引起另一個人的注意
rub (someone) the wrong way
To annoy; irritate:
激怒；惹惱：
「One can see . . . how [his] expression of his ideals and intentions must have rubbed many people the wrong way」 (Christopher Lehmann-Haupt)
「能夠看出…[他的] 觀念與意圖的表達是如何激怒許多人的」 (克裡斯托弗·萊曼——豪普特)
rub up on
To refresh one's knowledge of:
複習，溫習：
I have to rub up on my French.
我得溫習一下法語了
語源
Middle English rubben
中古英語 rubben
現代英漢詞典
rub 1
[rQb]
vt., vi.
-bb-
(1)擦；揩拭
She rubbed her shoes with a cloth to make them shine.
她用一塊布把鞋擦亮。
He rubbed out the writing.
他擦去寫的字。
(2)（常與against, in, on, over連用）摩擦；搓揉
He rubbed his hands.
他搓揉雙手。
(3)觸痛；磨痛
This shoe is rubbing.
這只鞋子磨痛腳後跟。
(4)（與in, into, through, over連用）擦塗；擦上
Rub the polish in.
用亮光劑擦。
(5)磨破；擦破
(6)擦乾；擦淨
Rub your hair dry.
把你的頭髮擦乾。
習慣用語
rub it in
重複地說
I know; don't rub it in.
我知道，別再說了。
詞性變化
rub
n.
(1)擦拭
Give the desk a good rub.
把課桌好好擦一擦。
(2)障礙；困難
There's the rub.
問題難就難在這裡。
常用詞組
rub along
(1)平安相處
My wife and I seem to rub along all right.
我妻子和我似乎相處得不錯。
(2)勉強維持
He can only just rub along in class.
在班上他勉強跟得上。
rub up
(1)擦亮
(2)溫習
rub sb. up the wrong way
激怒
現代英漢綜合大辭典
rub
[rQb]
vt.
(rubbed; rubbing)
(1)摩擦, 擦; 使相擦
(2)用...擦; 擦上
(3)把...摩擦得
(4)觸痛, 惹怒(某人)
(5)摹拓(墓碑等)
(6)[美俚]殺害
rub one's hands with the soap
在雙手上塗擦肥皂
rub one's coat against some wet paint
使上衣沾上了一些未干的漆
rub oil on [over] one's skin
在皮膚上擦油
rub shoulders with
同...交往
rub (sb.) the right way
迎合(某人),使...高興[滿意]
rub(sb.) the wrong way
惹怒某人, 使焦急
詞性變化
rub
vi.
(1)摩擦, 擦到(on, against)
(2)被擦掉(off, out)
(3)(皮膚等)擦痛, 擦破; (衣服等)磨損
(4)(事情等)使人惱火[煩惱]
rub against one's grain
使人生氣[煩惱]
The journal rubs against the bearing surface.
軸頸在軸承面上摩擦。
It rubs to be presided over by such a man.
受這樣的人管轄真是使人惱火。
rub
n.
(1)摩擦, 擦
(2)磨損處, 擦痛處
(3)障礙; 困難; 疑難點; 要點
(4)傷人感情的嘲笑[挖苦、批評等]
(5)[方]磨石, 砥石
Give the table a good rub.
把這桌子好好擦一下。
Do you get the rub ?
你抓住要點了嗎?
繼承用法
rub-down
n.
擦洗; 磨平
rubstone
[`rQbstEJn]
n.
磨(刀)石
rub-up
n.
擦(光亮)
習慣用語
a rub in [on]one's way
妨礙某人的東西, 某人前進道路上的障礙
the rub and worries of life
人生的辛酸
There's [That's] the rub.
這就是困難所在; 問題就在這裡。
rub along[on, through]
(1)(兩人或兩人以上)平安相處
(2)(人)勉強過得去
rub away
擦去; 磨掉; 消除
rub down
(1)擦全身
(2)按摩; 把...磨平
(3)徹底梳刷(馬毛)
(4)[口]全身搜查
rub in
把(某種膏等)擦進表層; 把...用力擦進去; [俚]反反覆覆地說
rub into
(1)把(擦劑)擦進皮膚
(2)向...反覆講(某種不愉快的事)
rub it in
[美俚]反反覆覆地提到別人不愉快的事情; (故意)觸人痛處
rub off
擦掉, 消除
rub off on [onto]
(1)因磨擦而沾上
(2)因接觸而對...產生影響
rubon
勉強度過; 盡力度過
rub on [of]the green
(1)【體】對球的妨礙(指高爾夫球碰到人或其他東西)
(2)受外界干擾; 偏離方向
rub out
(1)擦掉, 磨去
(2)[美俚]殺死
rub up
擦亮, 溫習; 想起; 調拌(顏料等)
用法詞典
rub
中古英語rubben，與丹麥語rubbe有關
英文相關詞典
rub
buffmassagescourscrubstroke
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
rub
擦
[七國語言]英漢輕工業大詞典
rub
摩擦
美國傳統詞典
rub
rub
AHD:[r?b]
D.J.[r(b]
K.K.[r(b]
v.
rubbed, rub.bing, rubs
v.tr.
(1)To subject to the action of something that moves back and forth with friction and pressure.
(2)To cause to move along a surface with friction and pressure.
(3)To irritate; annoy:
His laziness was beginning to rub me.
v.intr.
(1)To move along a surface with friction and pressure.
(2)To chafe with friction.
(3)To cause irritation or annoyance.
(4)To continue in a given situation, usually with some difficulty:
Despite all our problems, we continue to rub along.
(5)To admit rubbing:
a blackboard that rubs clean easily.
(6)To be transferred by contact or proximity:
wished some of her luck would rub off on me.
n.
(1)The act of rubbing.
(2)The application of friction and pressure:
a back rub.
(3)An unevenness on a surface.
(4)An act or a remark that annoys or hurts another.
(5)Difficulty:
「Ay, there's the rub」(Shakespeare)
常用詞組
rub down
To perform a brisk rubbing of the body, as in massage.
rub in
To harp on (an unpleasant matter).
rub out
(1)To obliterate by or as if by rubbing.
(2)Slang To kill; murder.
習慣用語
rub elbowsor
rub shoulders
To mix or socialize closely:
diplomats rubbing elbows with heads of state.
rub (one's) hands
To experience or display pleased anticipation, self-satisfaction, or glee.
rub (someone's) nose inSlang
To bring repeatedly and forcefully to another's attention.
rub (someone) the wrong way
To annoy; irritate:
「One can see . . . how [his] expression of his ideals and intentions must have rubbed many people the wrong way」 (Christopher Lehmann-Haupt)
rub up on
To refresh one's knowledge of:
I have to rub up on my French.
語源
Middle English rubben
英漢船舶大詞典
rub
n.擦
英漢電信大詞典
rub
n.摩擦,擦淨
英漢紡織大詞典
rub
n.擦傷痕
英漢航海大詞典
rub
n.擦
英漢航空大詞典
rub
n.擦
英漢化學大詞典
rub
n.摩擦,磨損處,揩,塗,障礙,磨石,困難;vt.摩擦,磨損
英漢海運大詞典
rub
摩擦，擦
英漢經貿大詞典
rub
vt.摩擦,磨損;n.磨損處,困難,磨石
英漢計算機大詞典
rub
vt.摩擦(磨損);n.磨損處(困難,磨石)
英漢機械大詞典
rub
n.擦,研磨
英漢建築大詞典
rub
n.摩擦,擦
英漢農牧林大詞典
rub
n.碾擦,摩擦,擦上
航空英語縮寫詞典
RUB
Rubber 橡皮
基本詞義
RUB
Ruble 盧布(貨幣單位)
英漢水利大詞典
rub
n.摩擦,磨損,研磨
英漢醫學大詞典
rub
n.摩擦,摩擦音
英漢中醫大詞典
rub
n.摩擦,擦,把...摩擦得