詞語：take charge
take charge是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
take charge
v.
看管, 負責, 不受控制
v.
主持
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
take
take
AHD:[t3k]
D.J.[teik]
K.K.[tek]
v.（動詞）
took[t?k] tak.en[t3「k…n] tak.ing， takes
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To get into one's possession by force, skill, or artifice, especially:
取得：通過武力、技巧或欺詐佔有，尤指：
(2)To capture physically; seize:
奪取：親身獲得；掌握：
take an enemy fortress.
奪取敵人的一個要塞
(3)To seize with authority; confiscate.
逮捕，沒收：運用權力剝奪；沒收
(4)To kill, snare, or trap (fish or game, for example).
殺，設陷阱捕捉：殺死，設陷阱捕獲或誘捕（如，魚或獵物）
(5)Sports Games To acquire in a game or competition; win:
【體育運動】 【遊戲】 獲得，贏得：在一場遊戲或競賽中獲得；贏得：
took the crown in horseracing.
在賽馬中獲得冠軍
(6)Sports Games To defeat:
【體育運動】 【遊戲】 擊敗：：擊敗：
Our team took the visitors three to one.
我們隊以三比一擊敗客隊
(7)Sports To catch (a ball in play), especially in baseball:
【體育運動】 接住球：接住（比賽中的一個球） ，尤指在棒球中：
The player took it on the fly.
隊員接住高飛的球
(8)Baseball To refrain from swinging at (a pitched ball).
【棒球】 放過：放過（一個投給擊球員的球）不打
(9)To grasp with the hands; grip:
用手抓住；握住：
Take your partner's hand.
握住你舞伴的手
(10)To be affected with; come down with; contract:
受…的影響；得於；感染：
The child has taken the flu.
這小孩得了流感
(11)To encounter or catch in a particular situation; come upon; discover:
邂逅：在某一特殊情況下碰到或遇到（某人）；突然遇到；發現：
Your actions took me by surprise.
你的行動著實讓我吃了一驚
(12)To deal a blow to; strike or hit:
給…一記拳擊；敲擊，擊打：
The boxer took his opponent a sharp jab to the ribs.
這個拳擊選手對準其對手的肋骨猛砸一拳
(13)To affect favorably or winsomely; charm or captivate:
受吸引，迷惑：使人產生好感地或使人高興地影響…；迷住或俘獲…的心：
She was taken by the puppy.
她被那隻小狗迷往了
(14)To put (food or drink, for example) into the body; eat or drink:
吃，喝：將（食物或飲料等）置於體內；吃或喝：
took a little soup for dinner.
喝了點湯充作晚餐
(15)To draw in; inhale:
吸入；吸納：：吸入；吸納：
took a deep breath.
深吸了一口氣
(16)To expose one's body to (healthful or pleasurable treatment, for example):
置身於：把自己的身體暴露給（如，健康的或愉悅的治療）：
take the sun; take the waters at a spa.
曬太陽；在溫泉中沐浴
(17)To bring or receive into a particular relation, association, or other connection:
結合，聯合：把…帶入或吸收進某一特定關係、組織或其它聯繫：
take a new partner into the firm; take a company national.
吸收一名新的合夥人加入公司；擴展公司業務到全國各地
(18)To engage in sex with.
和…進行性交
(19)To accept and place under one's care or keeping.
接受，安置：接受對…的看護或保管或把…置於某人的看管或保護之下
(20)To appropriate for one's own or another's use or benefit; obtain by purchase; secure or buy:
撥款，購得，獲得：為了自己或另一個人的使用或利益而挪用；通過購買而獲取；得到或購買：
We always take season tickets.
我們通常購買季票
(21)To assume for oneself:
為自己奪取：
take all the credit.
搶佔了全部功勞
(22)To charge or oblige oneself with the fulfillment of (a task or duty, for example); commit oneself to:
使某人負…義務：使自己負起或承擔完成（一項任務或義務）的職責；使自己負有…：
She took the position of chair of the committee.
她擔任了該委員會主席一職
(23)To pledge one's obedience to; impose (a vow or promise) upon oneself.
宣誓服從…；使自己（發誓或許諾）
(24)To subject oneself to:
使自己經受：
We took extra time to do the job properly.
我們花額外時間來把這頂工作做好
(25)To accept or adopt for one's own.
納為己有：接受…使成為自己所有或採納…使成為自己所有
(26)To put forth or adopt as a point of argument, defense, or discussion.
提出，採納：提出或採納…作為爭論、辯解或討論的一個論點
(27)To require or have as a fitting or proper accompaniment:
採用：獲取或具有…作為一個合適的或恰當的伴隨物：
Intransitive verbs take no direct object.
不及物動詞不帶直接賓語
(28)To pick out; select or choose:
挑出；挑選，選擇：
take any card.
隨便拿一張卡
(29)To choose for one's own use; avail oneself of the use of:
選擇：為了自己使用而挑選；讓自己能夠使用…：
We took a rented car.
我們租了一部車
(30)To use (something) as when in operation:
使用：在運作中使用（某物）：
This camera takes 35mm film.
這架照相機用35毫米的膠卷
(31)To use (something) as a means of conveyance or transportation:
乘坐：作為一種傳送或交通工具來使用（某物）：
take a train to Pittsburgh.
乘坐火車去匹茲堡
(32)To use (something) as a means of safety or refuge:
使用…躲避：作為一種安全或救護的手段來使用（某物）：
take shelter from the storm.
找地方躲避風暴
(33)To choose and then adopt (a particular route or direction) while on foot or while operating a vehicle:
選擇特定的路線或方向：走路或駕駛一輛運載工具時先選擇然後按照（某一特定的路線或方向）前進：
Take a right at the next corner. The driver downshifted to take the corner.
在下一個拐角向右轉。司機調低速檔以便轉彎
(34)To assume occupancy of:
佔有：獲取對…的佔有：
take a seat.
佔有一個座位
(35)To require (something) as a basic necessity:
所需，必備：需要（某物）作為一項基本必需品：
It takes money to live in that town.
要住那城市得花費不少
(36)To obtain from a source; derive or draw:
有…取得，由…獲得：從某一來源獲取；得到或取得：
The book takes its title from the Bible.
該書書名得自於《聖經》
(37)To obtain, as through measurement or a specified procedure:
如通過測量或某一特定程序獲取：
took the patient's temperature.
給病人量體溫
(38)To put down in shorthand or cursive writing:
速記，草草寫下：用速寫或草書寫下來：
take a letter.
草草地寫了一封信
(39)To put down an image, a likeness, or a representation of by or as by drawing, painting, or photography:
繪畫，照相：通過或彷彿通過繪畫、油畫或攝影記錄下…的一個形象、肖像或象徵：
took a picture of us.
為我們拍了一張照片
(40)To accept (something owed, offered, or given) either reluctantly or willingly:
接受：勉強的或情願地接受（所欠的、提供的或給予的某物）：
take criticism.
接受批評
(41)To submit to (something inflicted); endure:
屈服，忍受：聽任（所遭受的某物）；忍受：
didn't take his punishment very well.
並未得到對他應有的懲罰
(42)To withstand:
抵擋：
The dam took the heavy flood waters.
水壩擋住了這股大洪水
(43)To accept or believe (something put forth) as true:
接受，相信：接受或相信（所提出的某事）是真的：
I'll take your word.
我相信你的話
(44)To follow (advice, a suggestion, or a lead, for example).
聽從（比如忠告、建議或領導）
(45)To accept, handle, or deal with in a particular way:
處理，應付：以一種特殊的方式來接受、對付或處理：
He takes things in stride.
他總是泰然自若地處理事情
(46)To consider in a particular relation or from a particular viewpoint:
考量：在一特定關係中或從一特定的角度來考慮：
take the bitter with the sweet.
看到痛苦中的甘甜
(47)To make or perform:
制定，施行：
Many crucial decisions were taken as the path of the hurricane was plotted.
颶風的路徑確定以後，許多重要的決定就可執行
(48)To allow to come in; give access or admission to; admit:
允許，認可：允許…進入；許可或同意；接納：
The boat took a lot of water but remained afloat.
那艘船進了大量的水，卻依然漂浮著
(49)To provide room for; accommodate:
接納，容納：給…提供空間；給…提供住所：
We can't take more than 100 guests.
我們只能接納一百名客人
(50)To become saturated or impregnated with (dye, for example).
浸透或浸滿（如染料）
(51)To understand or interpret:
理解，解釋：
May I take your smile as an indication of approval?
你的微笑表明你已經同意了嗎?
(52)To consider; assume:
認為；當作：
Take the matter as settled.
把這件事情決定下來吧
(53)To consider to be equal to; reckon:
認定：認為…等同於；計算：
We take their number at 1,000.
我們認定他們的號碼是一千
(54)To perceive or feel; experience:
感受，感覺；經歷：
I take pleasure in informing you that you have won the prize.
我很高興地告訴你，你獲獎了
(55)To carry, convey, lead, or cause to go along to another place:
帶：攜帶、傳輸、帶領或使…去另一個地方：
Don't forget to take your umbrella. This bus takes you to New York.See Usage Note at bring
別忘了帶上你的雨傘。這輛公共汽車可以載你去紐約參見 bring
(56)To remove from a place:
移走：將…從一個地方移開：
take the dishes from the sink.
把碟子從水槽中拿走
(57)To secure by removing:
拔除：通過移走而得到：
The dentist took two molars.
牙醫取走了兩顆臼齒
(58)To cause to die; kill or destroy:
殺死，毀滅：使…死亡：殺死或摧毀：
The blight took these tomatoes.
這場蟲害毀掉了這些西紅柿
(59)To subtract:
減去：
take 15 from 30.
30減15
(60)To commit and apply oneself to the study of:
研讀：投入或專注於…的學習：
take art lessons; take Spanish.
學藝術課程；學西班牙語
(61)To study for with success:
努力取得：成功地為…而學習：
took a degree in law.
拿到了法律學位
(62)Informal To swindle, defraud, or cheat:
【非正式用語】 誘騙，詐騙，欺騙：
You've really been taken.
你真的上當了
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To acquire possession.
獲取佔有權
(2)To engage or mesh; catch, as gears or other mechanical parts.
吻合：吻合或嚙合；如齒輪或其它機械部件嚙合
(3)To start growing; root or germinate:
開始生長；扎根或發芽：
Have the seeds taken?
種子發芽了嗎?
(4)To have the intended effect; operate or work:
具有預期的效果；起作用或有效：
The transfusion apparently took.
輸血顯然起作用了
(5)To gain popularity or favor:
受歡迎，喜歡：
The television series, which didn't take, was later canceled.
不受歡迎的電視連續劇後來停放了
(6)To become:
變得：
He took sick.
他生病了
n.（名詞）
(1)The act or process of taking.
取的行為或過程
(2)That which is taken.
取得之物
(3)A quantity collected at one time, especially the amount of profit or receipts taken on a business arrangement or venture.
一次清算的數量：一次所收集的數量，尤指在一次商業活動或商業投機中所得到的利潤或收益的數量
(4)The number of fish, game birds, or other animals killed or captured at one time.
一次所獵殺或捕獲的魚、鳥或其它動物的數目
(5)Sports The amount of money collected as admission to a sporting event; the gate.
【體育運動】 門票收入：作為觀看一場體育比賽的入場費所收集到的錢；門票
(6)The uninterrupted running of a movie or television camera or a set of recording equipment in filming a movie or television program or cutting a record.
未停機的拍攝：在拍攝一部電影或電視節目或剪輯一段錄音時，電影或電視攝像機或一套錄音設備不停頓的拍攝或錄製
(7)A scene filmed or televised without interrupting the run of the camera.
一個鏡頭：沒有讓攝影機中途停拍而成的一段電影或電視場景
(8)A recording made in a single session.
一次性錄製成的錄音
(9)A physical reaction, such as a rash, indicating a successful vaccination.
發痘：一種表明成功注射疫苗的身體反應，如出疹子
(10)A successful graft.
一次成功的嫁接
(11)Slang An attempt or a try:
【俚語】 企圖，嘗試：
He got the answer on the third take.
在第三次應答時他答對了
常用詞組
take after
(1)To follow as an example.
倣傚：將…作為榜樣跟隨
(2)To resemble in appearance, temperament, or character.
相像：在相貌、脾氣或性格上相似
take apart
(1)To divide into parts after disassembling.
拆開：分開後將…分成許多部分
(2)To dissect or analyze (a theory, for example), usually in an effort to discover hidden or innate flaws or weaknesses.
詳細分析研究：肢解或分析（如，一個理論），通常是籍此以發現隱藏的或固有的弊端或缺點
(3)Slang To beat up; thrash.
【俚語】 狠揍；把…打扁
take back
To retract (something stated or written).
收回（所說的或所寫的事）
take down
(1)To bring to a lower position from a higher one.
拿下，放下：將…從一個較高的位置拿到一個較低的位置
(2)To take apart; dismantle:
拆開；拆散：
take down the Christmas tree.
把聖誕樹拆散
(3)To lower the arrogance or the self-esteem of (a person):
挫…的銳氣：壓低（一個人的）傲慢或自尊：
really took him down during the debate.
在辯論中實實在在地煞了他的威風
(4)To put down in writing.
記下：以書寫的形式記錄下來的
take for
(1)To regard as:
把…視作：
Do you take me for a fool?
你以為我是個傻瓜嗎?
(2)To consider mistakenly:
誤認為：
Don't take silence for approval.
不要把沉默誤認為是同意
take in
(1)To grant admittance to; receive as a guest or an employee.
讓…進入，接納，吸收：允許…進來；接受…為客人或僱員
(2)To reduce in size; make smaller or shorter:
收縮：在尺寸上減小；使…變小或為變短：
took in the waist on the pair of pants.
把褲子的腰身改小一些
(3)To include or constitute.
包括，構成
(4)To understand:
理解：
couldn't take in the meaning of the word.
不能夠理解這個詞的含義
(5)To deceive or swindle:
欺騙，誘騙：
was taken in by a confidence artist.
被一名騙人的行家給騙了
(6)To look at thoroughly; view:
詳盡地看；注視：
took in the sights.
飽覽各個景色
(7)To accept (work) to be done in one's house for pay:
接（活計）在家裡做：為獲取報酬而接下（在自己家裡完成的工作）：
took in typing.
在家的打字活
(8)To convey (a prisoner) to a police station.
押送（罪犯）去警察局
take off
(1)To remove, as clothing:
脫掉（衣服等）：
take one's coat off; take off one's galoshes.
脫去外衣；脫下套靴
(2)To release:
放開：
took the brake off.
鬆開剎車
(3)To deduct as a discount:
打折：作為折扣而減價：
took 20 percent off.
優惠百分之二十
(4)To carry off or away.
帶走
(5)Slang
【俚語】
(6)To go off; leave:
走開；離開：
took off in a hurry.
匆匆地離去
(7)To achieve wide use or popularity:
廣泛使用，大受歡迎：
a new movie that really took off.
一部極為賣座的新片
(8)To rise in flight:
起飛：
The plane took off on time.
飛機準時起飛
(9)To discontinue:
取消：
took off the commuter special.
取消了特殊通勤
(10)To withhold service due, as from one's work:
休假：暫時不做（自己工作中的）應做的工作：
I'm taking off three days during May.
五月份我將會休假三天
take on
(1)To undertake or begin to handle:
從事，開始對付：
took on extra responsibilities.
擔負了額外的責任
(2)To hire; engage:
雇；僱傭：
took on more workers during the harvest.
在收穫期間雇了更多的工人
(3)To oppose in competition:
對抗：在競爭中迎擊：
a wrestler who took on all comers.
一個接受所有新手挑戰的摔跤運動員
(4)Informal To display violent or passionate emotion:
【非正式用語】 激動，大驚小怪：表現出猛烈的或激動的情感：
Don't take on so!
別這樣大吵大鬧！
(5)To acquire (an appearance, for example) as or as if one's own:
擺架子，假裝：獲得（比如，相貌）作為自己的或使它像是自己的：
Over the years he has taken on the look of a banker.
這些年來他擺出了一副銀行家的派頭
take out
(1)To extract; remove:
取出；弄走：
took the splinter out.
取出木屑
(2)To secure (a license, for example) by application to an authority.
向機關申請取得：通過向一個權力機關申請來獲得（比如，許可證）
(3)Informal To escort, as a date.
【非正式用語】 陪伴（比如，約會中一方）
(4)To give vent to:
發洩：
Don't take your frustration out in such an aggressive manner.
不要用這樣一種積極的方式來發洩你的失意
(5)To obtain as an equivalent in a different form:
獲得平衡：作為一種不同形式的對等物取得：
took out the money owed in services.
平衡各虧欠服務中心的錢
(6)Informal To begin a course; set out:
【非正式用語】 開始一段路程；出發：
The police took out after the thieves.
警方出動警力追捕小偷
(7)Slang
【俚語】
(8)To kill; murder:
殺死；謀殺：
Two snipers took out an enemy platoon.
兩名狙擊手消滅了敵人一個排
(9)To search for and destroy in an armed attack or other such encounter:
在武裝攻擊或其它類似的方式搜尋並摧毀：
Combat pilots, flying low to avoid radar, took out the guerrilla leader's bunker in a single mission.
在一次行動中，戰鬥機飛行員在低空飛行以躲避雷達，發現並炸毀了游擊隊領導所在的掩體
take over
To assume the control or management of.
接管：獲得對…的控制或管理
take to
(1)To have recourse to; go to, as for safety:
求救於；（如為了安全）前往：
took to the woods.
躲到樹林裡
(2)To develop as a habit or a steady practice:
養成習慣，沉於：有了…的習慣或開始持續地做：
take to drink.
染上了酗酒的惡習
(3)To become fond of or attached to:
喜愛，親近：喜歡上…或和…變得親近：
「Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other」(Jack Kerouac)
「越敏銳的兩顆心，越容易互相吸引」(傑克·凱魯亞克)
take up
(1)To raise; lift.
舉起；升起
(2)To reduce in size; shorten or tighten:
縮減，改緊：在尺寸上減小；縮短或使…更緊：
take up a gown.
把一件袍子改短些
(3)To pay off an (outstanding debt, mortgage, or note).
付清一筆（數目可觀的債務、抵押貸款或票據）
(4)To accept (an option, a bet, or a challenge) as offered.
接受所提供的（一種選擇、一筆賭注或一個挑戰）
(5)To begin again; resume:
再次開始；重新開始：
Let's take up where we left off.
讓我們接著我們停下來的地方重新開始
(6)To use up, consume, or occupy:
用盡，耗掉或佔用：
The extra duties took up most of my time.
額外工作耗費了我絕大部分時間
(7)To develop an interest in or devotion to:
喜歡，鍾愛：對…產生了興趣或鍾愛：
take up mountain climbing.
喜歡上登山運動
(8)To deal with:
處理：
Let's take up each problem one at a time.
讓我們一個問題一個問題地來解決
(9)To assume:
擺出：
took up a friendly attitude.
擺出友好的態度
(10)To absorb or adsorb:
吸收，吸附：
crops taking up nutrients.
正在吸收養分的作物
(11)To enter into (a profession or business):
開始從事（一項職業或行當）：
took up engineering.
幹起了工程設計這一行
習慣用語
on the take【非正式用語】
Taking or seeking to take bribes or illegal income:
收受賄賂的：收受賄賂或非法收入的或試圖收受賄賂或非法收入的：
「There were policemen on the take」(Scott Turow)
「有一些警察非法收受賄賂」(斯科特·圖羅)
take a bath【非正式用語】
To experience serious financial loss:
蒙受嚴重的財政損失：
「Small investors who latched on to hot new issues took a bath in Wall Street」(Paul A. Samuelson)
「那些抱住熱門新產品不放的小投資者們在華爾街栽了大跟頭」(保羅A.塞繆爾森)
take account of
To take into consideration.
把…納入考慮範圍
take away from
To detract:
減少，減弱：
Her stringy hair takes away from her lovely face.
她的絲一樣的長髮使人們沒有注意到她那可愛的臉蛋
take care
To be careful:
小心：
Take care or you will slip on the ice.
小心些，不然你會在冰上滑倒的
take care of
To assume responsibility for the maintenance, support, or treatment of.
照料，贍養：承擔對…的保養、贍養或治療的責任
take charge
To assume control or command.
取得控制或指揮權
take effect
(1)To become operative, as under law or regulation:
生效：成為有效力的，如在法律或規章的約束下：
The curfew takes effect at midnight.
宵禁在午夜生效
(2)To produce the desired reaction:
奏效：產生所希望的反應：
The antibiotics at last began to take effect.
抗菌素最後終於發生效力了
take exception
To express opposition by argument; object to:
反對：通過爭辯來表示反對；抵制：
took exception to the prosecutor's line of questioning.
對檢查官的質疑提出反對
take five或
take ten 【俚語】
To take a short rest or break, as of five or ten minutes.
小憩：進行很短的休息（如五分鐘或十分鐘的小憩）
take for granted
(1)To consider as true, real, or forthcoming; anticipate correctly.
想當然：認為…是真實的、正確的或會要發生的；料想…是正確的
(2)To underestimate the value of:
低估了…的價值：
a publisher who took the editors for granted.
一位低估了其編輯作用的出版商
take heart
To be confident or courageous.
充滿信心或勇氣
take hold
(1)To seize, as by grasping.
（如通過抓握來）奪取
(2)To become established:
扎根：
The newly planted vines quickly took hold.
新種下的葡萄籐很快就紮下了根
take it
(1)To understand; assume:
理解；臆斷：
As I take it, they won't accept the proposal.
照我看，他們不會接受這項建議
(2)Informal To endure abuse, criticism, or other harsh treatment:
【非正式用語】 忍受：忍受辱罵、批評或其它嚴厲的對待：
If you can dish it out, you've got to learn to take it.
如果你將它提出，你就會知道被臭罵的滋味
take it on the chin【俚語】
To endure punishment, suffering, or defeat.
遭受懲罰、折磨或失敗
take it or leave it
To accept or reject unconditionally.
要麼要，要麼不要：不附帶任何條件地接受或拒絕
take it out on【非正式用語】
To abuse (someone) in venting one's own anger.
通過…懲罰來出氣：在發洩自己的怒氣時辱罵（某人）
take kindly to
(1)To be receptive to:
接受：
take kindly to constructive criticism.
接受建設性的批評
(2)To be naturally attracted or fitted to; thrive on.
自然而然地為…所吸引或適合；靠…茁壯成長
take lying down【非正式用語】
To submit to harsh treatment with no resistance:
逆來順受：不進行任何反抗地接受粗暴或嚴厲的對等：
refused to take the snub lying down.
拒絕低眉順眼地聽任別人呵斥
take notice of
To pay attention to.
注意到
take (one's) breath away
To put into a state of awe or shock.
令人窒息：使…進入一種敬畏或震驚的狀態
take (one's) time
To act slowly or at one's leisure.
慢慢地行動或不急不忙地行動
take place
To happen; occur.
發生；出現
take root
(1)To become established or fixed.
確定下來，固定下來
(2)To become rooted.
（植物）扎根下來
take shape
To take on a distinctive form.
具有一個明確的形式
take sick
Chiefly Southern U.S. To become ill.
【多用於美國南部】 生病
take sides
To associate with and support a particular faction, group, cause, or person.
支持，站在…一邊：和某一特定的派別、集團、事業或個人有聯繫或支持某一特定的派別、集團、事業或個人
take stock
(1)To take an inventory.
開出一份存貨清單
(2)To make an estimate or appraisal, as of resources or of oneself.
（比如，對資源或自己）進行一次預測或評估
take stock in
To trust, believe in, or attach importance to.
信任、相信或認為…很重要
take the bench【法律】
To assume a judicial position.
當法官：擔當法官的職位
take the cake
(1)To be the most outrageous or disappointing.
糟透了：成為最讓人厭惡的或最讓人失望的
(2)To win the prize; be outstanding.
贏得了獎項；傑出的
take the count
(1)To be defeated.
被擊敗
(2)Sports To be counted out in boxing.
【體育運動】 被打敗：在拳擊中直到數點結束仍未站起來
take the fall或
take the hit 【俚語】
To incur blame or censure, either willingly or unwillingly:
招致批評：願意或者不願意地招致批評或指責：
a senior official who took the fall for the failed intelligence operation.
為這次失敗的間諜行動引咎辭職的一位高級官員
take the floor
To rise to deliver a formal speech, as to an assembly.
站著發表演說：站起來發表一篇正式演說，比如對一個集會
take the heat【俚語】
To incur and endure heavy censure or criticism:
招致並忍受眾多的指責或批評：
had a reputation for being able to take the heat in a crisis.
享有在危機中成為眾矢之的但卻能處之泰然的名聲
take to the cleaners【俚語】
(1)To rob or swindle.
搶劫，誘騙
(2)To take all the money or possessions of, as in a divorce action.
獲得全部財產：（比如在一場離婚裁決中）獲得…所有的錢或財產
(3)To subject to withering criticism.
使…遭受難堪的批評
take up for
To support (a person or group, for example) in an argument.
支持某一方：在一場爭論中支持（比如，一個人或集團）
take up the cudgels
To join in a dispute, especially in defense of a participant.
加入爭論：加入一場爭論，尤指為了捍衛其中的一名參與者
take up with【非正式用語】
To begin to associate with; consort with:
開始與…交往；結交：
took up with a fast crowd.
與一群放蕩的人為伍
語源
(1)Middle English taken
中古英語 taken
(2)from Old English tacan
源自 古英語 tacan
(3)from Old Norse taka
源自 古斯堪的納維亞語 taka
繼承用法
tak「able
adj.（形容詞）
現代英漢綜合大辭典
charge
[tFB:dV]
vt.
(1)裝(滿), 使飽含; 裝料, 充氣[電]; 注(油, 入)
(2)使承擔(任務等), 委託, 囑咐, 命令, 告誡, 指示
(3)控告, 指責(with); 把...歸咎於(to, on, upon)
(4)要(價), 收(費); 記帳, 把...記入(to)
(5)突擊, 猛攻, 衝擊
(6)壓入, 增壓
charge a gun with powder
用火藥填滿炮
charged water
汽水
charge one's memory with facts
記住大量事實
charge sb. with murder
指控某人謀殺
charge the loss of lives to the driver's carelessness
把生命的喪失歸罪於司機的粗心
charge two dollars for repairing the bike
修自行車索價兩美元
charge the enemy
向敵人衝去
Electrons are negatively charged with electricity.
電子帶負電荷。
He was charged with an important mission.
他承擔了一項重要使命。
Please charge these purchases to my account.
請將這些購貨價款記在我的賬上。
I charge you not to forget what l have said.
我告誡你不要忘記我所說的話。
詞性變化
charge
vi.
(1)衝鋒
(2)收費, 要價
charge high [low]
索價高[低]
Charge !
衝鋒!
Do they charge for the use of the telephone?
打電話收不收費?
charge
n.
(1)電[載, 負]荷; (容器的)定量裝載物; 裝填(量); 爐料; (一次)裝爐量; (一定量的)炸藥; (火箭)燃料
(2)主管, 負責, 委託, 管理; 受照料者
(3)費用, 價錢, 代價, 捐稅
(4)控告, 指責
(5)衝鋒, 突然猛攻
(6)[美俚]快感, 刺激
(7)訓令, 指示, 囑咐
(8)充氣; 充電; 裝料
a positive charge
正電荷
a dynamite charge
炸藥包
young charges
被照料的孩子
free of charge
免費
bring a charge of treason against sb.
指控某人叛國罪
This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green.
這間病房是由格林大夫負責的。
Mary was(put)in charge of the baby.
瑪麗負責照料這個嬰兒。
繼承用法
charge-a-plate
[`tFB:dVE9pleIt]
n.
賒貨牌
charge-in
n.
進料
charge-independent
adj.
電荷獨立[不變, 恆定]的
charge-reader
n.
電荷計算裝置
charge-sheet
n.
警察局檔案, 案件記錄
charge-symmetric
adj.
電荷對稱的
charge-volume
n.
電荷容積
習慣用語
a reversed charge
由受話人繳納的電話費
at one's own charge(s)
自費, 用自己的錢
bring a charge home to
證明(某人)有罪, 判決(某人)有罪
bring a charge of sth. against sb.
指控某人犯...罪
lay a charge of sth. against sb.
指控某人犯...罪
carrying charge
(1)與房地產有關的費用
(2)(分期付款購貨的)附加價格
cover charge
(某些國家餐館或夜總會的)附加費, 服務費
dismiss a charge
【律】駁回指控
give sb. charge over
委託某人照管; 授權某人管理
give sb. charge of
委託某人照管; 授權某人管理
give sb. in charge
把某人送交警察, 把某人交警察看押
give sb. in charge to
把某人送交警察, 把某人交警察看押
have (the) charge of
負責..., 主管...
in charge
(1)主管, 負責, 掌管
(2)在...管轄之下, 由...照顧
(3)在拘留中
in charge of
(1)負全責, 經管, 照顧
(2)在...掌管之下, 由...經管
in full charge
負責; 勇猛向前
in the charge of sb.
由某人負責, 由某人照料[管理]
lay sth. to sb.'s charge
指控某人犯某罪; 把某事歸咎於某人
make a charge against
指控, 非難
on a charge of
因...罪, 因...嫌疑
on the charge of
因...罪, 因...嫌疑
open to the charge of
有...之嫌, 易受...的非難
prefer a charge against sb.
(對某人)提出控告
prefer a charge
(對某人)提出控告
put down to sb.'s charge
把...記在某人帳上
return to the charge
再發起衝鋒, 重新進攻; [喻]重新進行抨擊, 重新提出討論
reverse the charge(s)
向受話人收取電話費
swear a charge against sb.
控告某人並發誓該項控告屬實
swear an accusation against sb.
控告某人並發誓該項控告屬實
take charge
(1)負責(照料, 保管等); 掌管, 接辦
(2)失去控制, 出了毛病
take in charge
(1)負責照料, 引為己責
(2)由警察拘留
take charge of
負責, 看管
under the charge of
在...看管[負責]之下
charge for trouble
手續費
charge of quarters
內務輪值
charge off
(1)把...當損耗處理, 對...扣除損耗費
(2)歸因於...; 認為...是由於
charge oneself with
承擔(工作), 接受(任務)
charge (up) to
(1)把...記入(帳冊等)
(2)把...歸咎於
charge with
(1)控告(某人)犯(某罪)
(2)[通常用被動態]給(槍、炮等)裝上(彈藥)
(3)使承擔
charges forward
運費等貨到後由收貨人[收票人]交付
特殊用法
abandonment charges
廢棄費用
absorption charge
吸收電荷
accelerating charge
(內燃機)加速進氣
acceptance charge
承兌費
accrued charge
應計費用
activity charge
(由於存款帳戶平均餘額過低而向存戶收取的)帳戶手續費
additional charge
補充裝料; 附加費
admission charge
入場票價
advance charge
預付款
after charge
附加費率
agreed charge
協定費用(貨物)
alkali charge
用鹼量
all-in charge
費用總數
amortization charge
折舊提成
annual maintenance charge
年度維修費用
apparent charge
表觀電荷, 視電荷
assignable indirect charge
可分配間接費用
assignment charge
轉讓費
associate charge
附加費
assortment charge
分類費用
atomic charge
原子電荷; 原子裝料
background charge
背景電荷
baling charges
打包費
ball charge
(球磨機)裝球量
bank service charges
銀行服務費
bare charge
裸裝藥; 裸電荷
battery boost charge
蓄電池升壓充電
basic charge
鹼性爐料; 底料
bed charge
底料
berth charge
臥鋪費
Bessemer charge
酸性轉爐爐料
blast furnace charge
鼓風爐[高爐]裝料
blast-hole charge
炮眼裝藥
blasting charge
爆破裝藥
body charge
體電荷
booking charge
售票手續費
boosting charge
升壓充電, 急充電
bound charge
束縛電荷
brokerage charge
佣金費用
bulk charge
容積充電
bunched charge
聚束電荷
burden charge
間接費用
bursting charge
爆裂藥
cancellation charges
註銷費
capacitor charge
電容器充電
capital charges
資本支出
carriage charges
運輸費
carrying charge
保管費; 持有財產所帶來的費用(如稅款等); (分期付款購貨等的)附加價格
cast charge
發射劑(固體火箭燃料)
cavity charge
【軍】空心裝藥
cleaning tank charges
洗艙費
cold charge
低溫裝料
collection charge
托收手續費; 代收票據費
combustible charge
可燃混合物的裝料
commission charge
手續費
condenser charge
電容(器)充電; 電容器(的)電荷
constant voltage charge
恆壓充電
constant-potential charge
恆壓充電
contingency charge
臨時費用
counter charge
反控訴, 反指責
cover charge
(某些國家中飯店等的)附加費, 服務費
converter charge
轉[吹]爐爐料
crating charge
裝箱費
crucible charge
坩堝裝料
cupola charge
沖天爐爐料
custody charge
保管費
customs charges
報關費
customs clearing charges
結關費
dead charges
間接費用
deck charge
分段裝藥法
deferred charges
延期費; 預付 款; 滾存[遞延]費用; 遞延借項
delivery charges
送貨到戶費
demurrage charges
滯期費(車、船)
dense charge
緊密爐料
departmental charge
車間費用(指車間間接費用); 分部費用
depreciation charge
折舊費
depth charge
深水炸彈
direct charges
可變費用; 直接費 用
direct-current resonance charge
直流諧振充電
discharging charge
卸貨費用
discount charge
貼現費用
distributed charge
分佈電荷
distribution charge
商業費用
diversion charge
變更卸貨港費用
dock charge
入塢費, 碼頭費
donor charge
施主電荷
double charge
雙倍收費
dynamic charge
動態電荷
effective nuclear charge
有效核電荷
electric power charge
動力電費
electron charge
電子電荷
electro-static charge
靜電裝料
elementary charge
元電荷
equalization charge
平衡稅
equalizing charge
均衡充電
equivalent charge
當量電荷
equivalent space charge
等效空間電荷
exchange charge
外匯[托收]手續費
extra charge
附加負載; 附加費
extra charges on heavy lifts
超重貨物附加費
facility charge
設備費
fair charge
合理衝撞
feed charge
裝料
ferric charge
含鐵料
fictitious charge
虛設電荷
financial charge
財務費用, 財政支出
finder charge
試驗荷載
fiscal charges
財務支出
fixed charges
固定支出, 固定費用
fixed debt charge
確定公債費
flat interest charge
粗利率
force on charge
磁力
formal charge
形式電荷
forwarding charges
轉運費
free electric charge
自由電[磁]荷
free magnetic charge
自由電[磁]荷
freight charge
貨運費
fuel charge
燃料供送
full charge
完全裝料; 全負荷
furnace charge
爐內裝料
further charge
追補價款
graduated charge
階段充氣
handling charges
裝卸費
heavy charge
重質原料
high-density high-conductivity charge
高密度高導熱性爐料
hire charge (wagon)
貨車租費
horizontal charge
平放錠料
hotel charges
旅館費
hot-metal charge
熔融金屬料, 鐵水
ignition charge
引火藥
image charge
鏡像電荷
incidental charges
從屬[雜項, 非經常性]費用
incoming charge
進料(費用)
indirect charge
間接費
inducing charge
施感電荷
inductive charge
感應電荷
initial charge
初始進料, 首次加料
inspection charges
檢驗費
installation charge
裝機費用
intake charge
進氣, 充氣
interface charge
界面電荷
interim charges
臨時費
intrinsic charge
本征電荷
investigation charge
調查費
inward charges
入港費
ionic charge
離子電荷
iron charge
鐵料
joint charges
聯合運輸費用
kiln charge
窯干裝載量
labour charge
工資費用
landing charges
起貨費, 卸 貨費用
late charge
到期貨價遲延付款 費
left-luggage charges
寄存行李費
loading charges
裝船費用
locked-in charge
鎖定電荷
magnetic charge
磁荷
mail (carrying) charges
郵遞費
maintenance charge
維持費
malt charge
裝麥芽
mechanical charge
機械加料器
melting charge
熔融料
metal charge
金屬(裝入)料
micellar charge
膠束電荷
mileage charges
按英里程計算的運費
minimum charge
(客貨)起碼價費
molten charge
熱[熔液]裝料
national treasury charge
國庫負擔
negative (stored) charge
負(存儲)電荷
net charge
淨電荷
net freight charge
運費淨數
no charge
免收費用
no credit charges
不賒欠
non-cash charges
非現金支出[費用]
non-recurring charge
臨時[非經常]費用
nuclear charge
核電荷
on-carriage charges
(鐵路運輸契約所未包括的) 額外運輸里程的費用
on-line charge
本航線費用
opening charge
開立信用證手續費, 開發信用狀手續費
operating charges
運營費
optimum charge
最佳裝藥
option charge
選港費
oscillating charge
振蕩電荷
over charge
過載, 超載; 過量充電
overhead charges
企業一般管理費, 經常開支
packing charges
包裝費
period charge
期間費用
period depreciaton charge
每期折舊費用
permanent annual charge
為支付債務而按年提取的預算資金
photogenerated charge
光生電荷
picture charge
電荷象
pig-iron charge
生鐵料
point electric charge
點電荷
point-of-zero charge
零點電荷
polarization charge
極化電荷
port charge
港口費
positive charge
正電荷
power-compacted charge
團塊爐料, 壓成爐料
pressed charge
壓制燃料(固體火箭燃料)
primed charge
起爆炸藥(包)
priming charge
(機器的)起動注油
prior carriage charges
先付運費
processing charge
加工費
product charge
生產費用
professional charges
公費
public charge
接受政府救濟的人, 靠公費維持生活的人
quick charge
快速充電(強電流短時間充電)
raw charge
原料
reactivity charge
反應性餘額, 剩餘反應性
remittance charge
匯費
rent charge
地租稅, 租費
repair charge
修理[繕]費
residual charge
剩餘電荷
returning charge
返回料
revenue charge
營業支出
rim charge
邊料
running charge
運轉費
satchel charge
炸藥包
sediment charge
泥沙(相對)含量
seed charge
投種
selling charges
銷售費
service charge
勞務費, 手續費
shipping charge
運送費, 裝船費用
shunting charge
調車費
sintering charge
燒結料
sleeper charges
臥車費
smelting charge
熔爐裝料
social insurance charges
社會保險費
space charge
空間電荷
special lighter charge
上岸費
specific charge
荷質比
spent charge
廢爐料; 餾鋅渣
spiral charge
螺旋形錠料(區域熔煉用)
spurious charge
亂真電荷, 寄生電荷
starting charge
(區域熔煉)始料
stevedoring charge
卸吊費
sticky charge
粘性裝藥
storage charges (=godown charges )
棧租, 倉租
stored charge
累積[存儲]電荷; 電位起伏
stowage charges
(輪船)理倉費
stratified charge
分層進氣
sue and labour charges
施救費用
sundry charges
雜費, 雜項費用
surplus charge
公積[盈餘]抵沖項目
tapered charge
遞減充電
terminal charges
裝卸費, 終點碼頭費
test charge
檢驗電荷
thermal charge
熱荷, 熵
toll charge
通行稅, 道路稅, 養路費
top charge
爐頂裝料式
transfer charges
中轉費, 移入成本
transhipment charges
中轉費
transport charges
運輸費
travel charge
差旅費
trimming charges
平艙費
true magnetic charge
真磁荷
turbo -electric charge
靜電
unburned charge
未燃燒混合物
under charge
充電不足
uniform charge
平均充氣
unit charge
單位電荷; 每千瓦·小時的電費
unit electrostatic charge
單位靜電荷, 單位電量
unloading charge
卸貨費
valency charge
價電荷
valuation charge
從價運費[收費]
volume charge
體(積)電荷
wagon detention charge
貨車留滯費
warehouse charges
倉庫費
wax-oil charge
蠟-油進料
without charge
不計價, 免費
wreck removing charges
清除航道費用
young charges
被照料的孩子
zero charge
零電荷
charge for checking
寄存費
charge for trouble
手續費
charge of briquettes
團塊爐料
charge of rupture
破壞載荷
charge of surety
安全[容許]載荷
charge of trucks
貨車裝載
charges on bills for collection
代收票據手續費
charge on real estate
徵收地產稅
參考詞彙
charge accuse
都含「控告」、「譴責」的意思。
(1)charge 指「因犯較大錯誤或重大罪行而進行正式法律控訴」, 如:
The police are going to charge him with murder.
警察要控告他殺人。
(2)accuse 指「當面指控或指責, 不一定訴諸法庭」, 如:
They accused him of taking bribes.
他們指控他受賄。
exonerate pardon
美國傳統詞典
take
take
AHD:[t3k]
D.J.[teik]
K.K.[tek]
v.
took[t?k] tak.en[t3「k…n] tak.ing, takes
v.tr.
(1)To get into one's possession by force, skill, or artifice, especially:
(2)To capture physically; seize:
take an enemy fortress.
(3)To seize with authority; confiscate.
(4)To kill, snare, or trap (fish or game, for example).
(5)Sports Games To acquire in a game or competition; win:
took the crown in horseracing.
(6)Sports Games To defeat:
Our team took the visitors three to one.
(7)Sports To catch (a ball in play), especially in baseball:
The player took it on the fly.
(8)Baseball To refrain from swinging at (a pitched ball).
(9)To grasp with the hands; grip:
Take your partner's hand.
(10)To be affected with; come down with; contract:
The child has taken the flu.
(11)To encounter or catch in a particular situation; come upon; discover:
Your actions took me by surprise.
(12)To deal a blow to; strike or hit:
The boxer took his opponent a sharp jab to the ribs.
(13)To affect favorably or winsomely; charm or captivate:
She was taken by the puppy.
(14)To put (food or drink, for example) into the body; eat or drink:
took a little soup for dinner.
(15)To draw in; inhale:
took a deep breath.
(16)To expose one's body to (healthful or pleasurable treatment, for example):
take the sun; take the waters at a spa.
(17)To bring or receive into a particular relation, association, or other connection:
take a new partner into the firm; take a company national.
(18)To engage in sex with.
(19)To accept and place under one's care or keeping.
(20)To appropriate for one's own or another's use or benefit; obtain by purchase; secure or buy:
We always take season tickets.
(21)To assume for oneself:
take all the credit.
(22)To charge or oblige oneself with the fulfillment of (a task or duty, for example); commit oneself to:
She took the position of chair of the committee.
(23)To pledge one's obedience to; impose (a vow or promise) upon oneself.
(24)To subject oneself to:
We took extra time to do the job properly.
(25)To accept or adopt for one's own.
(26)To put forth or adopt as a point of argument, defense, or discussion.
(27)To require or have as a fitting or proper accompaniment:
Intransitive verbs take no direct object.
(28)To pick out; select or choose:
take any card.
(29)To choose for one's own use; avail oneself of the use of:
We took a rented car.
(30)To use (something) as when in operation:
This camera takes 35mm film.
(31)To use (something) as a means of conveyance or transportation:
take a train to Pittsburgh.
(32)To use (something) as a means of safety or refuge:
take shelter from the storm.
(33)To choose and then adopt (a particular route or direction) while on foot or while operating a vehicle:
Take a right at the next corner. The driver downshifted to take the corner.
(34)To assume occupancy of:
take a seat.
(35)To require (something) as a basic necessity:
It takes money to live in that town.
(36)To obtain from a source; derive or draw:
The book takes its title from the Bible.
(37)To obtain, as through measurement or a specified procedure:
took the patient's temperature.
(38)To put down in shorthand or cursive writing:
take a letter.
(39)To put down an image, a likeness, or a representation of by or as by drawing, painting, or photography:
took a picture of us.
(40)To accept (something owed, offered, or given) either reluctantly or willingly:
take criticism.
(41)To submit to (something inflicted); endure:
didn't take his punishment very well.
(42)To withstand:
The dam took the heavy flood waters.
(43)To accept or believe (something put forth) as true:
I'll take your word.
(44)To follow (advice, a suggestion, or a lead, for example).
(45)To accept, handle, or deal with in a particular way:
He takes things in stride.
(46)To consider in a particular relation or from a particular viewpoint:
take the bitter with the sweet.
(47)To make or perform:
Many crucial decisions were taken as the path of the hurricane was plotted.
(48)To allow to come in; give access or admission to; admit:
The boat took a lot of water but remained afloat.
(49)To provide room for; accommodate:
We can't take more than 100 guests.
(50)To become saturated or impregnated with (dye, for example).
(51)To understand or interpret:
May I take your smile as an indication of approval?
(52)To consider; assume:
Take the matter as settled.
(53)To consider to be equal to; reckon:
We take their number at 1,000.
(54)To perceive or feel; experience:
I take pleasure in informing you that you have won the prize.
(55)To carry, convey, lead, or cause to go along to another place:
Don't forget to take your umbrella. This bus takes you to New York.See Usage Note at bring
(56)To remove from a place:
take the dishes from the sink.
(57)To secure by removing:
The dentist took two molars.
(58)To cause to die; kill or destroy:
The blight took these tomatoes.
(59)To subtract:
take 15 from 30.
(60)To commit and apply oneself to the study of:
take art lessons; take Spanish.
(61)To study for with success:
took a degree in law.
(62)Informal To swindle, defraud, or cheat:
You've really been taken.
v.intr.
(1)To acquire possession.
(2)To engage or mesh; catch, as gears or other mechanical parts.
(3)To start growing; root or germinate:
Have the seeds taken?
(4)To have the intended effect; operate or work:
The transfusion apparently took.
(5)To gain popularity or favor:
The television series, which didn't take, was later canceled.
(6)To become:
He took sick.
n.
(1)The act or process of taking.
(2)That which is taken.
(3)A quantity collected at one time, especially the amount of profit or receipts taken on a business arrangement or venture.
(4)The number of fish, game birds, or other animals killed or captured at one time.
(5)Sports The amount of money collected as admission to a sporting event; the gate.
(6)The uninterrupted running of a movie or television camera or a set of recording equipment in filming a movie or television program or cutting a record.
(7)A scene filmed or televised without interrupting the run of the camera.
(8)A recording made in a single session.
(9)A physical reaction, such as a rash, indicating a successful vaccination.
(10)A successful graft.
(11)Slang An attempt or a try:
He got the answer on the third take.
常用詞組
take after
(1)To follow as an example.
(2)To resemble in appearance, temperament, or character.
take apart
(1)To divide into parts after disassembling.
(2)To dissect or analyze (a theory, for example), usually in an effort to discover hidden or innate flaws or weaknesses.
(3)Slang To beat up; thrash.
take back
To retract (something stated or written).
take down
(1)To bring to a lower position from a higher one.
(2)To take apart; dismantle:
take down the Christmas tree.
(3)To lower the arrogance or the self-esteem of (a person):
really took him down during the debate.
(4)To put down in writing.
take for
(1)To regard as:
Do you take me for a fool?
(2)To consider mistakenly:
Don't take silence for approval.
take in
(1)To grant admittance to; receive as a guest or an employee.
(2)To reduce in size; make smaller or shorter:
took in the waist on the pair of pants.
(3)To include or constitute.
(4)To understand:
couldn't take in the meaning of the word.
(5)To deceive or swindle:
was taken in by a confidence artist.
(6)To look at thoroughly; view:
took in the sights.
(7)To accept (work) to be done in one's house for pay:
took in typing.
(8)To convey (a prisoner) to a police station.
take off
(1)To remove, as clothing:
take one's coat off; take off one's galoshes.
(2)To release:
took the brake off.
(3)To deduct as a discount:
took 20 percent off.
(4)To carry off or away.
(5)Slang
(6)To go off; leave:
took off in a hurry.
(7)To achieve wide use or popularity:
a new movie that really took off.
(8)To rise in flight:
The plane took off on time.
(9)To discontinue:
took off the commuter special.
(10)To withhold service due, as from one's work:
I'm taking off three days during May.
take on
(1)To undertake or begin to handle:
took on extra responsibilities.
(2)To hire; engage:
took on more workers during the harvest.
(3)To oppose in competition:
a wrestler who took on all comers.
(4)Informal To display violent or passionate emotion:
Don't take on so!
(5)To acquire (an appearance, for example) as or as if one's own:
Over the years he has taken on the look of a banker.
take out
(1)To extract; remove:
took the splinter out.
(2)To secure (a license, for example) by application to an authority.
(3)Informal To escort, as a date.
(4)To give vent to:
Don't take your frustration out in such an aggressive manner.
(5)To obtain as an equivalent in a different form:
took out the money owed in services.
(6)Informal To begin a course; set out:
The police took out after the thieves.
(7)Slang
(8)To kill; murder:
Two snipers took out an enemy platoon.
(9)To search for and destroy in an armed attack or other such encounter:
Combat pilots, flying low to avoid radar, took out the guerrilla leader's bunker in a single mission.
take over
To assume the control or management of.
take to
(1)To have recourse to; go to, as for safety:
took to the woods.
(2)To develop as a habit or a steady practice:
take to drink.
(3)To become fond of or attached to:
「Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other」(Jack Kerouac)
take up
(1)To raise; lift.
(2)To reduce in size; shorten or tighten:
take up a gown.
(3)To pay off an (outstanding debt, mortgage, or note).
(4)To accept (an option, a bet, or a challenge) as offered.
(5)To begin again; resume:
Let's take up where we left off.
(6)To use up, consume, or occupy:
The extra duties took up most of my time.
(7)To develop an interest in or devotion to:
take up mountain climbing.
(8)To deal with:
Let's take up each problem one at a time.
(9)To assume:
took up a friendly attitude.
(10)To absorb or adsorb:
crops taking up nutrients.
(11)To enter into (a profession or business):
took up engineering.
習慣用語
on the takeInformal
Taking or seeking to take bribes or illegal income:
「There were policemen on the take」(Scott Turow)
take a bathInformal
To experience serious financial loss:
「Small investors who latched on to hot new issues took a bath in Wall Street」(Paul A. Samuelson)
take account of
To take into consideration.
take away from
To detract:
Her stringy hair takes away from her lovely face.
take care
To be careful:
Take care or you will slip on the ice.
take care of
To assume responsibility for the maintenance, support, or treatment of.
take charge
To assume control or command.
take effect
(1)To become operative, as under law or regulation:
The curfew takes effect at midnight.
(2)To produce the desired reaction:
The antibiotics at last began to take effect.
take exception
To express opposition by argument; object to:
took exception to the prosecutor's line of questioning.
take fiveor
take ten Slang
To take a short rest or break, as of five or ten minutes.
take for granted
(1)To consider as true, real, or forthcoming; anticipate correctly.
(2)To underestimate the value of:
a publisher who took the editors for granted.
take heart
To be confident or courageous.
take hold
(1)To seize, as by grasping.
(2)To become established:
The newly planted vines quickly took hold.
take it
(1)To understand; assume:
As I take it, they won't accept the proposal.
(2)Informal To endure abuse, criticism, or other harsh treatment:
If you can dish it out, you've got to learn to take it.
take it on the chinSlang
To endure punishment, suffering, or defeat.
take it or leave it
To accept or reject unconditionally.
take it out onInformal
To abuse (someone) in venting one's own anger.
take kindly to
(1)To be receptive to:
take kindly to constructive criticism.
(2)To be naturally attracted or fitted to; thrive on.
take lying downInformal
To submit to harsh treatment with no resistance:
refused to take the snub lying down.
take notice of
To pay attention to.
take (one's) breath away
To put into a state of awe or shock.
take (one's) time
To act slowly or at one's leisure.
take place
To happen; occur.
take root
(1)To become established or fixed.
(2)To become rooted.
take shape
To take on a distinctive form.
take sick
Chiefly Southern U.S. To become ill.
take sides
To associate with and support a particular faction, group, cause, or person.
take stock
(1)To take an inventory.
(2)To make an estimate or appraisal, as of resources or of oneself.
take stock in
To trust, believe in, or attach importance to.
take the benchLaw
To assume a judicial position.
take the cake
(1)To be the most outrageous or disappointing.
(2)To win the prize; be outstanding.
take the count
(1)To be defeated.
(2)Sports To be counted out in boxing.
take the fallor
take the hit Slang
To incur blame or censure, either willingly or unwillingly:
a senior official who took the fall for the failed intelligence operation.
take the floor
To rise to deliver a formal speech, as to an assembly.
take the heatSlang
To incur and endure heavy censure or criticism:
had a reputation for being able to take the heat in a crisis.
take to the cleanersSlang
(1)To rob or swindle.
(2)To take all the money or possessions of, as in a divorce action.
(3)To subject to withering criticism.
take up for
To support (a person or group, for example) in an argument.
take up the cudgels
To join in a dispute, especially in defense of a participant.
take up withInformal
To begin to associate with; consort with:
took up with a fast crowd.
語源
(1)Middle English taken
(2)from Old English tacan
(3)from Old Norse taka
繼承用法
tak「able
adj.
英漢航海大詞典
take charge
vi.不再受控制,掌握主動
英漢化學大詞典
take charge
vt.看管,不受控制
英漢計算機大詞典
take charge
vt.看管(不受控制)
英漢汽車大詞典
take charge
n.汽車失控
英漢消防大詞典
take charge
負責指揮