詞語：bureaucracy
bureaucracy是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
bureaucracy
[bjuE5rCkrEsi]
n.
官僚, 官僚作風, 官僚機構
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
bureaucracy
bu.reauc.ra.cy
AHD:[by?-r?k「r…-s?]
D.J.[bju6r%kr*si8]
K.K.[bj&6r$kr*si]
n.（名詞）
【複數】 bu.reauc.ra.cies
(1)Administration of a government chiefly through bureaus or departments staffed with nonelected officials.
行政系統：主要通過有未經挑選的官員的政府機關局或處進行的行政管理
(2)The departments and their officials as a group:
官僚：部門和其官員作為一整體的總稱：
promised to reorganize the federal bureaucracy.
發誓整頓聯邦官僚作風
(3)Management or administration marked by diffusion of authority among numerous offices and adherence to inflexible rules of operation:
官僚主義：一種以在眾多機構中擁有權威地位，並且固守著不變規則辦事為特點的處理或管理：
「knew something about bureaucracy and those nameless, faceless forces that can crush the life's blood from the individual」(Rollene W. Saal)
「瞭解一些關於官僚主義和那些無名的、無特徵的，並能夠將生命的原動力從個體中擠壓出來的力量的情況」(羅裡尼W.薩爾)
(4)An administrative system in which the need or inclination to follow complex procedures impedes effective action:
官僚制度：一套行政制度，需要或傾向於一個複雜的過程從而阻礙有效行動的行政制度：
innovative ideas that get bogged down in red tape and bureaucracy.
陷入繁文縟節和官僚制度中的創新方法
語源
(1)French bureaucratie
法語 bureaucratie
(2)bureau [office] * see bureau
bureau [辦公室] *參見 bureau
(3)-cratie [rule] from Old French * see -cracy
-cratie [規則，規章] 源自 古法語 *參見 -cracy
現代英漢詞典
bureaucracy
[bjJ5rRkrEsI]
n.
-cies
(1)官員
(2)（公司的）管理人員
(3)官僚政治；官僚機構
現代英漢綜合大辭典
bureaucracy
[bjuE5rCkrEsi]
n.
(1)官僚主義; 官僚政治, 官僚機構
(2)[集合詞]官僚
美國傳統詞典
bureaucracy
bu.reauc.ra.cy
AHD:[by?-r?k「r…-s?]
D.J.[bju6r%kr*si8]
K.K.[bj&6r$kr*si]
n.
pl. bu.reauc.ra.cies
(1)Administration of a government chiefly through bureaus or departments staffed with nonelected officials.
(2)The departments and their officials as a group:
promised to reorganize the federal bureaucracy.
(3)Management or administration marked by diffusion of authority among numerous offices and adherence to inflexible rules of operation:
「knew something about bureaucracy and those nameless, faceless forces that can crush the life's blood from the individual」(Rollene W. Saal)
(4)An administrative system in which the need or inclination to follow complex procedures impedes effective action:
innovative ideas that get bogged down in red tape and bureaucracy.
語源
(1)French bureaucratie
(2)bureau [office] * see bureau
(3)-cratie [rule] from Old French * see -cracy
[名詞委審定]英漢心理學名詞(1999)
bureaucracy
官僚機構
英漢船舶大詞典
bureaucracy
n.官僚機構
英漢航海大詞典
bureaucracy
n.官僚機構
英漢化學大詞典
bureaucracy
n.官僚主義
英漢經貿大詞典
bureaucracy
n.官僚機構,官僚主義
英漢計算機大詞典
bureaucracy
n.官僚主義
英漢能源大詞典
bureaucracy
n.官僚主義
英漢貿易大詞典
bureaucracy
官僚權力,官僚制度
現代商務英漢大詞典
bureaucracy
官僚權力,官僚制度