詞語：force
force是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
force
[fC:s]
n.
力量, 武力, 精力, 魄力, 勢力, 暴力, [復]軍隊, 影響力
vt.
強制, 強加, (用武力)奪取, 促使, 推動, 施加壓力
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
force
force
AHD:[f?rs, f?rs]
D.J.[f%8rs, fours]
K.K.[f%rs, fors]
n.（名詞）
(1)The capacity to do work or cause physical change; energy, strength, or active power:
力量：做某事或引起物質變化的能力；力量、力氣或充沛的力量：
the force of an explosion.
爆炸的威力
(2)Power made operative against resistance; exertion:
用力：用來反對抵禦的力量；用力：
use force in driving a nail.
用力砸釘子
(3)The use of physical power or violence to compel or restrain:
武力，暴力：用體力或暴力來強迫或抵制：
a confession obtained by force.
武力下的供認
(4)Intellectual power or vigor, especially as conveyed in writing or speech.
智力，活力：智慧的力量或精力，尤其指文章或演說所傳達的
(5)Moral strength.
道德力量
(6)A capacity for affecting the mind or behavior; efficacy:
說服力，有效力：影響思想或行為的力量；有效力：
the force of logical argumentation.
邏輯論證的力量
(7)One that possesses such capacity:
具有這種力量的人或物：
the forces of evil.
惡勢力
(8)A body of persons or other resources organized or available for a certain purpose:
隊，組，人員：因某一目的而調動起來人的身體或其它的資源：
a large labor force.
龐大的勞動大軍
(9)A person or group capable of influential action:
舉足輕重的人：能施加重大影響的一個人或一組：
a retired senator who is still a force in national politics.
已退休但仍在國家政治事務中舉足輕重的議員
(10)Military strength.
軍事力量
(11)The entire military strength, as of a nation.
兵力：整個軍事力量，如一個國家
(12)Units of a nation's military personnel, especially those deployed into combat:
軍隊：國家軍事人員的單位，指應徵參戰者：
Our forces have at last engaged the enemy.
我們的軍隊最終戰勝了敵人
(13)Law Legal validity.
【法律】 法律效力
(14)Physics A vector quantity that tends to produce an acceleration of a body in the direction of its application.
【物理學】 力：一個矢量，它可使受力物體沿力的方向產生加速度
v.tr.（及物動詞）
forced， forc.ing， forc.es
(1)To compel through pressure or necessity:
強迫：通過壓力或需迫使：
I forced myself to practice daily. He was forced to take a second job.
我強迫自己每天練習。他被迫要找第二份工作
(2)To gain by the use of force or coercion:
逼迫：通過武力或壓迫的使用而獲得：
force a confession.
逼供
(3)To move or effect against resistance or inertia:
強行，硬：反對抵制或慣性地運動或影響：
forced my foot into the shoe.
將腳硬塞入鞋中
(4)To inflict or impose relentlessly:
強加：無情地折磨或強加：
He forced his ideas upon the group.
他把自己的意見強加給別人
(5)To put undue strain on:
施加過分的壓力：
She forced her voice despite being hoarse.
儘管嗓子已啞，她仍使勁提高嗓音
(6)To increase or accelerate (a pace, for example) to the maximum.
竭力提高或加快：增加或加快（如步伐）至最大限度
(7)To produce with effort and against one's will:
被迫做：努力和違背本人意願地做：
force a laugh in spite of pain.
儘管疼痛但強作笑容
(8)To use (language) with obvious lack of ease and naturalness.
不熟練和不自然地使用（語言）
(9)To move, open, or clear by force:
強行：用力移動、打開或清掃：
forced our way through the crowd.
強行穿過人群
(10)To break down or open by force:
用力擊垮或打開：
force a lock.
撬開鎖
(11)To rape.
強姦
(12)Botany To cause to grow or mature by artificially accelerating normal processes.
【植物學】 促成早熟：通過人工加速的正常進程來促進生長
(13)Baseball
【棒球】
(14)To put (a runner) out on a force play.
封殺：有力的一擊使跑壘員出壘
(15)To allow (a run) to be scored by walking a batter when the bases are loaded.
強迫取分：當壘已滿時通過跑壘員跑壘而允許（跑回本壘）得分
(16)Games To cause an opponent to play (a particular card).
【遊戲】 迫使對手出（特定的牌）
習慣用語
force (someone's) hand
To force to act or speak prematurely or unwillingly.
迫使倉促行動：迫使某人在條件未成熟或不情願的情況下行動或發言
in force
(1)In full strength; in large numbers:
大批：大批的；大量的：
Demonstrators were out in force.
大批示威者上街
(2)In effect; operative:
有效的；操作性的：
a rule that is no longer in force.
不再有效的規則
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old French
源自 古法語
(3)from Medieval Latin fortia
源自 中世紀拉丁語 fortia
(4)from neuter pl. of Latin fortis [strong] * see bhergh- 2
源自 拉丁語 fortis的中性複數 [強壯的] *參見 bhergh- 2
繼承用法
force「able
adj.（形容詞）
forc「er
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)force， compel， coerce， constrain， oblige， obligate
(2)These verbs mean to cause a person or thing to follow a prescribed or dictated course.
這些動詞表示使某人或某物沿規定的或指定的過程進行。
(3)Force, the most general, usually implies the exertion of strength, especially physical power, or the operation of circumstances that permit no alternative to compliance:
Force 最為普遍，通常指力量的使用，尤其是體力上，或指不允許任何替代屈從的環境的進行：
Tear gas forced the fugitives out of their hiding place.
催淚彈氣體將逃犯從藏身之處嗆了出來。
Lack of funds will eventually force him to look for work.
資金缺乏最終將會迫使他找工作。
(4)Compel is often interchangeable with force, but it applies especially to an act dictated by one in authority:
Compel 常與force 交換使用， 但它尤其用在權威人士命令的行為中：
Say nothing unless you're compelled to.
除非強迫你，否則什麼也別說。
His playing compels respect, if not enthusiasm.
如果不是狂熱的話，他的表演就是強迫他人予以敬重。
(5)Coerce invariably implies the use of strength or harsh measures in securing compliance:
Coerce 總是指使用武力或粗暴手段來脅迫服從：
「The way in which the man of genius rules is by persuading an efficient minority to coerce an indifferent and self-indulgent majority」 (James Fitzjames Stephen).
「這個天才的管理方式是說服高效率地少數人來強制那些冷漠的、自我放縱的多數人」。 （詹姆斯·菲次詹姆斯·斯蒂芬）。
(6)Constrain suggests that one is bound to a course of action by physical or moral means or by the operation of compelling circumstances:
Constrain 指某人受體力或道德約束或被所處環境脅迫必須作某事：
「I am your anointed Queen. I will never be by violence constrained to do anything」 (Elizabeth I).
「我是你們尊貴的女王。我決不因被脅迫而做任何事情」 （伊麗莎白一世）。
(7)Oblige is applicable when compliance is brought about by the operation of authority, necessity, or moral or ethical considerations:
Oblige 適用於出於權力、需要、道德或倫理的考慮而被迫屈從：
「Work consists of whatever a body is obliged to do」 (Mark Twain).
「無論什麼樣的工作都必須 要做」 （馬克·吐溫）。
(8)Obligate applies when force is exerted by the terms of a legal contract or promise or by the dictates of one's conscience or sense of propriety:
Obligate 適用於在法律合約或承諾或某人受正當的良心或良知的支配下施加壓力做的：
I am obligated to repay the loan. See also Synonyms at strength
我必須還清貸款 參見同義詞 strength
現代英漢詞典
force
[fC:s]
n.
(1)力，力量
the force of the explosion
爆炸力
You must use force to open that bottle.
你必須用力打開那個瓶子。
The porter had to force the window open every morning.
每天早晨門房只好用力硬把窗戶打開。
New emerging forces are invincible.
新生力量是不可戰勝的。
(2)暴力
The thief took the money from the old man by force.
小偷用暴力奪走了老人的錢。
(3)〈物〉力
the force of gravity
地心引力
The force of gravity makes things fall to earth.
地心引力使物體落向地面。
(4)威力；勢力
the forces of evil
邪惡勢力
the forces of nature
自然力
(5)說服力
force of example
榜樣的力量
There is force in what he said.
他的話有說服力。
(6)部隊；兵力
the police force
警察部隊
(7)(pl) 三軍武裝力量
The air force is one of the armed forces.
空軍是武裝部隊的一種。
習慣用語
in force
大批地
The police were there in force.
大批警察駐守在那兒。
in force
生效；在施行中 (= into force)
join forces (with)
聯合；合作
詞性變化
force
vt.
forced, forcing
(1)強制；迫使
The rider forced his horse on through the storm.
騎士迫使他的馬在暴風雨中前進。
It's not proper to force your idea upon others.
把自己的想法強加於人是不恰當的。
The enemy was forced to ground arms.
敵人被迫放下武器。
(2)用力推
force the window open
用力推開窗
(3)勉強做出
forced laughter
強顏歡笑
(4)促成生長
習慣用語
force the pace
加速快跑
現代英漢綜合大辭典
force
[fC:s]
n.
(1)勢力, 力量
(2)武力, 兵力
(3)威力;【律】效力, 約束力; 實施
(4)[常用復]部隊, 軍隊
(5)暴力, 壓力
(6)(從事某種活動的)隊、組、人員
(7)(語言、文學等的)確切意義; (精神)實質; 要點; 影響力; 說服力; 控制力
(8)【物】力, 勢能, 強度, 壓強, 過載
(9)沖頭, 陽[陰, 上, 下]模; (沖床滑板底部特別裝置的)桿, 板
brutal force
暴力
the force of habit
習慣勢力
the forces of nature
自然力
the force of public opinion
輿論的壓力
the air force
空軍
an assault force
【軍】突擊隊
explain the force of a phrase
解釋一個短語的確切意義
a scene described with much force
描寫得栩栩如生的景象
詞性變化
force
vt.
(1)強制, 迫使
(2)強行, 強加
(3)強力奪取, 攻克; 強渡
(4)推動
(5)竭力提高, 抬高, 加快
(6)(通過溫室栽培等)促成(植物)早熟[發育, 生長]; 加速(學生的)學業
(7)迫使(對手)出某張牌
(8)勒索; 強姦
(9)加壓[力, 速, 強], 過[超]加載, (擠, 輾)壓
(10)【計】人工轉移(程序)
force the enemy to surrender [into surrendering]
迫使敵人投降
force an entry
強行進入
force a passage
強行通過
force a smile
強顏歡笑, 苦笑
force one's voice
提高嗓門
繼承用法
force-account
adj.
計工的
force-circulation
n.
壓力循環[環流]
force-feed
n.
【機】壓力潤滑, 壓力進給
詞性變化
force
vt.
強喂(食物), 強灌(食物)(尤指直插管灌送食物); 強迫接受
force-in-being
n.
(pl. forces-in-being)可隨時作戰的軍事力量
force-land
[`fR:slAnd]
vi.
強迫降落; 強行登陸
forcemeat
[5fC:smi:t]
n.
加調料的[五香]碎肉
force-out
[`fR:saJt]
n.
(棒球)封死
force-pump
n.
壓力泵
forceup
n.
迫於形式而採取的行動
forceless
[`fR:slIs]
adj.
無力的, 軟弱的
習慣用語
a force to be reckoned with
不可忽視的力量
be in force
生效, 有效
be forced into
被迫
bring into force
使生效, 實施...
by (main) force
用蠻力, 全靠氣力; 以最大的力氣
by force
用暴力; 強迫地
by (the) force of
由於; 憑借
by force and arms
用武力
with force and arms
用武力
cease to be in force
失效
come into force
生效, 實行
enter into force
生效, 實行
in force
有效, 在有效期; 大批地; 大規模地
in full force
用全力; 發揮充分威力
in great force
大舉, 大批地; 精力充沛地
join force with
(軍隊)會師; (與人)聯合, 通力合作
of no force
無效
put a force upon
對...加以強制; 曲解, 對...牽強附會
put in force
施行, 實施
put into force
施行, 實施
remain in force
在有效期中, 仍然有效
resort to force
訴諸武力
surface force
(1)地面部隊
(2)水面部隊; 水面艦艇
take by force
【軍】奪取, 武力侵佔
with all one's force
盡全力, 竭力
with much force
極有力地, 效力卓著地
forcedown
迫使下降; 壓低(價格)
force on
強加於, 強迫...接受
force upon
強加於, 強迫...接受
force up
迫使上升
特殊用法
acting force
作用力
active force
有效力, 活力, 主動力
additional electromotive force
附加電動勢
additional internal force
附加內力
adhesive force
粘著力, 粘附力
aerodynamic force
空氣動力
adhesive force
粘著力, 粘附力
aggregate breaking force
鋼絲破斷拉力總和
aggregation force
聚合[凝聚, 附著, 粘著]力
air force
空軍; 航空隊
allowable force
許用加載, 許可力
alternating electromotive force
交變電動勢
anchorage force
錨固力
angular force
角向力
anharmonic force
非諧力
apparent force
慣性力, 外力
applied force
外加力; 作用力
applied electromotive force
外加電動勢, 外施電動勢
antenna electromotive force
天線電動勢
armature magnetomotive force
電樞磁動勢
ascensional force
升力
axial compressive force
軸向壓力
back electromotive force
反電動勢
back office force
內勤人員
bar force
桿力
bathmic force
(進化)控制力
bearing force of soil
土壤承壓力
Beaufort force
【氣】蒲福級
bending force
撓曲力, 彎曲力
biasing magnetizing force
偏磁化力(以 Hb表示)
binding force
約束力
bonding force
鍵力; 結合力
bottom force
下[陰]模; 底沖床
brake cylinder force
制動缸韝韝推力
breakaway force
起步阻力
brute force
強力
bulging force
膨脹力
buoyancy force
浮力
central force
輳力, 有心力; 中心力
centrifugal force
離心力
centripetal force
向心力
chord force
弦向分力, 平行於基準線的力
chordwise force
(1)弦向分力
(2)連繫座標系切向(空氣動力分)力
(3)彈體座標系切向(空氣動力分)力
circumferential force
切線力, (沿著圓周作用的)切向力
civilian labour force
民用勞動力
clamp force
夾緊力
closing force
閉合力, 斷流力(斷流閥的)
co-acting force
強制力, 促進力; 互相作用力
coercive force
矯頑(磁)力
cohesive force
內聚力; 粘合力; 粘結力
collapsing force
破壞力
collinear force
共線力
combined air force
空氣動力合力
commutating electromotive force
(電機)整流電動勢
compelling force
外加力, 強制力
component force
分力
composite force
合力
concurrent force
共點力, 匯交力
confining force
保持力
conservative force
守恆力
constant force
恆力, 常力
constraint reacting force
約束反(作用)力
constructional force
工程隊, 施工隊
contact force
觸點壓力
contact electromotive force
接觸電動勢
controlling force
控制力
coplanar force
共(平)面力
cornering force
回轉力; 側向反力
crack extension force
裂紋擴展力
crimp force
捲曲力
cross force
橫向力
cross magnetizing force
正交磁化力
crushing force
壓毀力
cutting force (cutting resistance)
切削阻力
cylinder tractive force
汽缸牽引力
cymomotive force
波動勢
damping force
阻尼力
debunching force
分散[散焦, 散束]力
Debye force
德拜力(感應力)
induction force
德拜力(感應力)
deceleration force
減速力
deck force
艙面人員, 帆纜兵
deflecting force
偏轉力, 致偏力
delta electromotive force
三角形連結電動勢
dipole-dipole force
【物化】偶極-偶極力
direct electromotive force
直流電動勢
direct sales forces
工業企業、商號的貿易代表, 推銷員
directive force
定向力
dispersion force
【物化】分散力
disrupture force
破裂力
disturbing force
干擾力
downward force
向下力
drag force
曳力
driving force
驅[傳, 主]動力
dynamic force
動力
dynamic electromotive force
動能電動勢(在直流電動機中一般叫作反電動勢或逆電動勢)
eccentric force
偏心力
economic force
經濟力量
effective driving force
有效傳[原]動力
elastic force
彈力
elastic restoring force
彈性恢復力
electrode force
電極力
electromagnetic ponderomotive force
電磁有質動力
electromotive force
電動勢
electrophoretic force
電泳力
electrostatic force
靜電力
elevating force
升[起重, 浮]力
employed labour force
就業勞動力
end force
端面壓力
endogenous force
內力
engine tractive force
發動機牽引力, 機車牽引力
equivalent force
等效力
equivalent tensile force
當量拉力
evolutionary force
進化動力
exciting force
激振力
expansionary force
擴張力
expansive force
膨漲[伸脹]力
experienced labor force
熟練勞動力
expulsive force
斥力, 排出力
external electromotive force
外電動勢
extrusion force
擠壓力
feed force
進刀力, 進給力
field magnetomotive force
磁場磁動勢
final prestressing force
最終預應力
flange force
輪緣力
fluid force
流體力
focusing force
聚焦作用力
four-force force
【物】四元力
friction force
摩擦力
full-scale deflecting force
滿刻度偏轉力(儀表)
generalized force
總合成力
gram force
克力
gravitational force
引力, 重力, 地心吸力
gravity force
重力
guiding force
導向力
gyroscopic force
回轉力
harmonic force
諧(和)力
Heisenberg force
【核】海森伯力
hereditary force
遺傳力量
holding force
矯頑力; 自持力
horizontal force
橫向力, 水平力
horizontal pressure force
【地物】水平壓力
hydrodynamic force
液體動力
hydrostatic force
靜水力, 流體靜力
image force
象力
impact force
衝擊[壓]力
impersonal forces
非人力(指自然力等)
impressed electromotive force
外加電動勢
impulse force
衝擊力, 推力
incentive force
鼓動力
inclined force
斜力
induced electromotive force
感應電動勢
inductive electromotive force
感應電動勢
induction force
感應力
industrial reserve force
工業後備軍
inertia force
慣性力
inertia shaking force
搖動慣性力
infinitesimal force
無窮小力
inflationary force
物價上漲壓力
inner force
內力
inside force
內側力
interatomic force
原子間力
interfacial force
界面力; 界面張力
internal force
內力
intramolecular force
分子內力
Keesom force
【物化】基桑力, 取向力
kilogram force
千克力
kinetic force
動能力
latent force
潛力
lateral force
側力
lattic force on dislocation
加於位錯上的點陣力
lattice force
晶格[點陣]力
level guidance force
水平導向力
levitating force
浮力
lift force
升力
locking force
鎖緊力; 閉合力
locomotive tractive force
機車牽引力
London force
倫敦力, 色散力
dispersion force
倫敦力, 色散力
long range force
長程力
longitudinal compressive force
縱向壓力
magnetic coercive force
磁矯頑力
magnetizing force
磁化力
magnetomotive force
磁動勢, 磁通勢
main cutting force
主(切削)分力
maintenance force
維修養護工隊
male force
模塞; 陽模
manual steering force
手操縱力, 手動轉向力
manybody force
多體力
market force
市場力量
mass force
質量力; 體力
body force
質量力; 體力
mold clamping force
合模力
mold locking force
模型閉合力
molecular magnetic force
分子磁力
monetary forces
貨幣因素; 貨幣數額
motional electromotive force
動生電動勢
motive force
原動力
moving force
(活)動力
natural internal force
固有內力
naval air force
海軍航空兵
newly emerging forces
新興力量
nominal induced electromotive force
標稱感應電動勢
non-central exchange force
非輳交換力
non-concurrent force
非共點力
normal force
法向力, 正交力
nuclear force
【原物】核力
oblique force
斜力
operating force
操縱力, 控制力
opposing electromotive force
反電動勢
opposite forces
對向力
opposite acting force
反向作用力
orientation force
定向力
overall driving force
總推進力, 總推動力
overturning force
傾覆力
parallel force
平行力
parasitic thermoelectromotive force
寄生溫差電動勢
passive frictional force
被動磨擦力
peripheral force
圓周力
perturbative force
攝動力
photomotive force
光動勢
physical force
物質力量
pick-up force
吸引力
piston force
活塞力
plunger force
柱塞力
polarization force
極化力
pole-fleeing force
離極力(向赤道)
ponderomotive force
有質動力
portative force
吸力
primary inertia force
原慣(性)力
pre-applied force
預加力
prestressing force
預應力
pretightening force
預緊力
productive forces
生產力
propelling force
推進力
propulsive force
推進力
proton-proton exchange force
質子間交換力
pseudogravitational force
贗引力
psophometric electromotive force
估量噪聲電動勢
pulsating electromotive force
脈動電動勢
pushing and pulling forces
推挽力
quasi-elastic force
准彈性力
radial force
徑向力
radial-thrust force
吃刀抗力, 徑向抗力
radiation damping force
輻射阻尼力
reaction force
反作用力
reactive electromotive force
無功電動勢
reciprocating force
往復力
recovery forces
失事救援隊
redundant force
冗餘力, 超靜定力
redundant unknown force
冗余未知力
regular labor forces
企業工人幹部
relative force
相對推力
repulsion force
排斥力, 斥力, 推斥力
reserve force
後備力量
reserve tractive force
儲備牽引力
residual valence force
剩餘價力
resisting force
抗力, 阻力
resultant radial force
輻向合力, 徑向合力
resulting force
合力
retarded force
減速力
retarding force
減速力
reversible electromotive force
可逆電動勢
rising force
浮力, 上升力
roll force
軋制力
rotary force
旋轉力
sales force
銷貨力量[人員]
saturation force
飽和力
scouring force
沖刷力
sealing force
密封力
secondary inertia force
二次慣性力
section forces
維修養護隊
seepage force
滲流壓力
seismic force
地震力
self-demagnetizing force
自去磁力
self-induction electromotive force
自感電動勢
semi-able-bodied labour force
半勞動力
Serber force
【核】賽培爾力
setback force
後退力
set forward force
前衝力
shearing force
剪切力
short-circuit magnetomotive force
短路磁通勢
short-range nuclear forces
短程核力
side force
側力
sideways force
橫向力
signal maintenance force
信號維修隊
simple harmonic electromotive force
簡諧電動勢
single force
集中力
skid force
溜滑力, 滑移力
skin-friction force
表面摩擦力
sliding force
滑動力
social productive forces
社會生產力
space-charge force
空間電荷力
specific accelerating force
單位加速力
specific body force
單位體力
specific resultant force of a train
列車單位合力
speed electromotive force
速率電動勢
speeding-up force
起動力, 加速力
spin dependent force
【物】自旋相關力
spin-orbit force
自旋-軌道力
spontaneous forces
自發勢力
spreading force
鋪展力
spurious force
亂真力
standard work force
標準工時
star electromotive force
星形電動勢
starting tractive force
起動牽引力
static electromotive force
靜態電動勢
static lift force
靜升力
station force
車站職工
steam bending force
蒸汽彎力
stick force
粘附力, 桿力
strain forces
變形力
stress-producing force
引起應力的外力
stretching force
張力, 拉力
strike force
打擊力量
stylus force
唱針(壓)力
submarine striking force
【軍】核攻擊潛艇艦隊
suction force
吸取力
surging force
湧浪力; 脈衝力; 衝擊力
supporting force
支承力
surface force
表面力
sustaining force
持續力
symmetric force
對稱力
tail force
尾力
tangent friction force
切線摩擦力
tangential grinding force
切向磨削力
tangential inertial force
切向慣性力
task force
工作小組, 專門小組
tearing force
撕力
telluric magnetic force
地磁力
tensile force
拉力, 張力
thermal electromotive force
溫差電動勢
thermodynamic system force
熱力學系統力
thermoelectric force
熱電勢, 溫差電(動)勢
thermoelectromotive force
溫差電動勢, 熱電動勢
thrust force
推力
tide-producing force
【地物】起潮力
tide-generating force
生潮力
tight locking force
鎖緊力
top force
頂柱塞
toroidal inductor force
環形電感線圈
torque force
扭力
torsion(al) force
扭力
total normal force
總法向力; 總正交力
tour de force
[5tuEdE5fC:s]
[法]絕招
towing force
拉力, 牽引力
track forces
養路隊
traction force
牽引力, 拉力
tractive force at the wheel rim
輪周牽引力
tractor forces
拖拉機總數
transient driving force
瞬態推(動)力
transmutative force
引起變形的力
transversal force
橫力
tripping force
啟動力, 解脫力, 釋放力
true tractive force
真實牽引力
turbulent shear force
湍流剪切力
twisting force
(1)圓周力, 切向力
(2)扭力
two-body force
【物】二體力
unbalanced centrifugal force
不均衡離心 力
uniaxial compressive force
單軸壓力
uniplanar force
共(平)面力
unit acceleration force
單位加速力
unsteady force
非穩定力
upsetting force
頂鍛壓力
upward force
向上力
valence force
【原物】價力
variable force
變力, 變量
vectorial force
矢量力
vertical resisting force
垂直抗力
vertical upward force
垂直上升力
vibromotive force
起振力
virtual force
虛力
vital force
生活力
viscosity force
粘性力
viscous force
粘性力
volume force
體(積)力
welding force
(1)阻焊加壓
(2)電極壓力
wheel-rail contact force
輪軌接觸力
Wigner forces
維格納力(非交換核力)
work force
勞動力
working force
作用力
yawing force
側(向)力
Yukawa force
【核】湯川力
force of adhesion
粘著力
force of agreement
協議(協定)效力
force of flocculation
絮凝力
force of percussion
撞擊力
force of periphery
切線方向的力
force of restitution
恢復力
force of restraint
約束力
參考詞彙
force strength power energy
都含「力」的意思。
(1)force強調「力所產生的實際效果」, 如:
The law should remain in force.
法律應當有效力。
(2)strength 指「體力」、「力量」、「強度」, 如:
He is a man of great strength。
(3)他是 個大力士。power 指「能力」、「權力」, 著重「行動所根據的能力或職權」, 如:
It's beyond my power.
它超出了我的職權。
(4)energy 原是物理學上的術語「能量」, 用於人時則指「精力」, 如:
He worked with great energy.
他以巨大的精力工作。
weakness powerlessness debility
用法詞典
force
來自拉丁語fortis力量
參考詞彙
(1)force,power,energy,strengh,might這組同義詞的含義都與「力」有關。
(2)所表示的「力」，是克服阻力或使物體運動所需要的力，或者說這種「力」是具有能力(power)的人或機械在工作時所顯示的「力」(force)；一輛處於靜止狀態的完好的機車具有潛在的力(power)，當它拖著滿載貨物的列車飛跑時，它便顯示了自己克服阻力所需要的「力」(force)
Water streamed in torrents over its sides with such force that it set up a huge wave in the canal.
水從盤的側面溢出，其力量之大，致使運河翻起波瀾。
When she came in with the last course——a huge pudding——she tripped on the carpet and the pudding went flying through the air ,narrowly missed my aunt, and crashed on the dining table with considerable force.
當她帶著最後一盤菜——一大盤布丁——進來的時候，她在毯上絆了一跤，布丁飛了出去，險些兒碰到我姑母，並且甚為有力地摔碎在餐桌上。
(3)所表示的「力」包括「能力」或「動力」，這種「力」可以是固有的，也可以是獲得的，可以是潛在的，也可以是施展出來的；也可以是體力、腦力、精神的力量或機械力。在物理學中power指功率。在power的含義是「權力」或「職權」時，其同義詞為authority
Experience teachs me that whatever a fellow-guest may have of power to instruct or to amuse when he is sitting in a chair, or standing on a hearth-rug, quickly leaves him when he takes one out for a walk.
經驗告訴我們，無論哪一個與我一同作客的人， 當他坐在椅子裡或站在爐前地毯上的時候，他可能具有教導或逗樂的精力；當他陪別人出去散步的時候，他的這種精力很快就不見了。
That all great art has this power of suggesting a world beyond is undeniable.
不可否認，一切偉大的藝術都具有使人有超塵脫俗的浮想的力量。
(4)在物理學中是個重要術語，即「能」，包括動能和勢能；在不作技術術語用時，它轉化為功的「力」
As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out and throwing out and throwing away,and sentiment.
當人到老年時，他們還會由於兩個原因而積聚東西，其一為缺乏體力和腦力——這兩方面的精力在翻出無用的東西並把它們扔掉都是重要的；另一個原因是感情問題。不管是power,force 還是strength,都離不開食物中的營養所提供的energy。用作技術術語時，strength的意思的「強度」
Next came a horse, swimming bravely, but we were afraid that the strength of the current would prevent its landing anywhere before it became exhausted.
接著過來一匹馬，勇敢地游著，但是我們擔心水流的力量使它上不了岸便精疲力盡了。
However, size and strength are not the only important things of this bridge.
然而橋的尺寸和長度並非其唯一的重要方面。
(5)所表示的「力」指「超越凡人」的能力或力氣，即神奇的力量；在用於表示通常的力量時，它含有無法抵禦的力量的意思
She was intended to play a leading role in the growing might of Sweden.
當時打算讓這艘船在瑞典的正在增長著的威力中起主導作用。
He is a man of great might.
他是具有超凡力氣的大力士。
英文相關詞典
force
bodybreak throughcompelcrewdriveenergyganggroupmakemightmotivateobligepersonnelpowerpressurepushramshovestaffstrengththrustvigor
[七國語言]英漢電子工程大詞典
force
力
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
force
效力;迫使
[七國語言]英漢機械大詞典
force
力
[七國語言]英漢機械工程大詞典
force
力
[七國語言]英漢建築大詞典
force
力
[七國語言]英漢數學大詞典
force
力
[七國語言]英漢物理大詞典
force
力
[七國語言]英漢原子能大詞典
force
力
英漢雙解計算機詞典
force
【動】人工轉移,強制
To intervene manually in a routine and cause the computer to execute a jump instruction.
在程序運行過程中,進行人工中斷或干預,使計算機執行一條轉移指令。
美國傳統詞典
force
force
AHD:[f?rs, f?rs]
D.J.[f%8rs, fours]
K.K.[f%rs, fors]
n.
(1)The capacity to do work or cause physical change; energy, strength, or active power:
the force of an explosion.
(2)Power made operative against resistance; exertion:
use force in driving a nail.
(3)The use of physical power or violence to compel or restrain:
a confession obtained by force.
(4)Intellectual power or vigor, especially as conveyed in writing or speech.
(5)Moral strength.
(6)A capacity for affecting the mind or behavior; efficacy:
the force of logical argumentation.
(7)One that possesses such capacity:
the forces of evil.
(8)A body of persons or other resources organized or available for a certain purpose:
a large labor force.
(9)A person or group capable of influential action:
a retired senator who is still a force in national politics.
(10)Military strength.
(11)The entire military strength, as of a nation.
(12)Units of a nation's military personnel, especially those deployed into combat:
Our forces have at last engaged the enemy.
(13)Law Legal validity.
(14)Physics A vector quantity that tends to produce an acceleration of a body in the direction of its application.
v.tr.
forced, forc.ing, forc.es
(1)To compel through pressure or necessity:
I forced myself to practice daily. He was forced to take a second job.
(2)To gain by the use of force or coercion:
force a confession.
(3)To move or effect against resistance or inertia:
forced my foot into the shoe.
(4)To inflict or impose relentlessly:
He forced his ideas upon the group.
(5)To put undue strain on:
She forced her voice despite being hoarse.
(6)To increase or accelerate (a pace, for example) to the maximum.
(7)To produce with effort and against one's will:
force a laugh in spite of pain.
(8)To use (language) with obvious lack of ease and naturalness.
(9)To move, open, or clear by force:
forced our way through the crowd.
(10)To break down or open by force:
force a lock.
(11)To rape.
(12)Botany To cause to grow or mature by artificially accelerating normal processes.
(13)Baseball
(14)To put (a runner) out on a force play.
(15)To allow (a run) to be scored by walking a batter when the bases are loaded.
(16)Games To cause an opponent to play (a particular card).
習慣用語
force (someone's) hand
To force to act or speak prematurely or unwillingly.
in force
(1)In full strength; in large numbers:
Demonstrators were out in force.
(2)In effect; operative:
a rule that is no longer in force.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old French
(3)from Medieval Latin fortia
(4)from neuter pl. of Latin fortis [strong] * see bhergh- 2
繼承用法
force「able
adj.
forc「er
n.
參考詞彙
(1)force, compel, coerce, constrain, oblige, obligate
(2)These verbs mean to cause a person or thing to follow a prescribed or dictated course.
(3)Force, the most general, usually implies the exertion of strength, especially physical power, or the operation of circumstances that permit no alternative to compliance:
Tear gas forced the fugitives out of their hiding place.
Lack of funds will eventually force him to look for work.
(4)Compel is often interchangeable with force, but it applies especially to an act dictated by one in authority:
Say nothing unless you're compelled to.
His playing compels respect, if not enthusiasm.
(5)Coerce invariably implies the use of strength or harsh measures in securing compliance:
「The way in which the man of genius rules is by persuading an efficient minority to coerce an indifferent and self-indulgent majority」 (James Fitzjames Stephen).
(6)Constrain suggests that one is bound to a course of action by physical or moral means or by the operation of compelling circumstances:
「I am your anointed Queen. I will never be by violence constrained to do anything」 (Elizabeth I).
(7)Oblige is applicable when compliance is brought about by the operation of authority, necessity, or moral or ethical considerations:
「Work consists of whatever a body is obliged to do」 (Mark Twain).
(8)Obligate applies when force is exerted by the terms of a legal contract or promise or by the dictates of one's conscience or sense of propriety:
I am obligated to repay the loan. See also Synonyms at strength
[名詞委審定]英漢力學名詞(1993)
force
力
[名詞委審定]英漢物理學名詞(1996)
force
力
英漢船舶大詞典
force
n.兵力,部隊,力;n.人工轉移
英漢電力大詞典
force
n.力
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
force
強制，人工轉移，(受，壓)力
英漢電信大詞典
force
n.力,強制
英漢地質大詞典
force
n.力,瀑布
英漢法學大詞典
force
n.暴力 ,部隊,權力,武力,效力,壓力 ;v.強行 ,強制,強迫
英漢紡織大詞典
force
n.力,強制,人為轉移
英漢廣播大詞典
force
n.力,力度
英漢航海大詞典
force
n.力,勢力
英漢航空大詞典
force
n.力,力量;n.強迫,迫使
英漢化學大詞典
force
n.力;vt.強迫,強制,力
英漢海運大詞典
force
力勢軍隊
基本詞義
force
力
基本詞義
force
力n.力，(施加)壓力強制，強迫勢軍隊
基本詞義
force
力，(施加)壓力強制，強迫
英漢經貿大詞典
force
n.力,勢力,壓力
英漢計算機大詞典
force
n.力;vt.強迫(強制)
英漢機械大詞典
force
n.力,強度
英漢建築大詞典
force
n.力,強度,強化
英漢水利大詞典
force
n.力,力量,勢力
英漢心理學大詞典
force
力
基本詞義
force
強度
英漢冶金大詞典
force
n.力,勢
英漢醫學大詞典
force
n.力,勢
英漢中醫大詞典
force
n.力,力量,力氣