詞語：gender
gender是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
gender
[5dVendE]
n.
[語法] 性, 性別, 性, 性交
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
gender
gen.der
AHD:[jμn「d…r]
D.J.[6d9end*]
K.K.[6d9Wnd+]
n.Abbr. g., gen.（名詞）縮寫 g.， gen.
(1)Grammar
【語法】
(2)A grammatical category used in the analysis of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and, in some languages, verbs that may be arbitrary or based on characteristics such as sex or animacy and that determines agreement with or selection of modifiers, referents, or grammatical forms.
性：一種語法分類，用於名詞、代詞或形容詞的分析，而且在某些語言中動詞可能是任意的或基於一些特點的，例如性別和行為方式，來決定其與修飾成分、有關搭配及語法形式的一致性或選擇性
(3)One category of such a set.
性的類別：這樣搭配的一種類別
(4)The classification of a word or grammatical form in such a category.
有性別的字的區分：在這種類別中，一個單詞或語法形式的分類
(5)The distinguishing form or forms used.
性區別的形式：使用的一個或多個區別形式
(6)Sexual identity, especially in relation to society or culture.
性別：性別同一性，尤指與社會與文化有關
n.attributive.（定語名詞）
Often used to modify another noun:
通常用來修飾另外一個名詞：
「Women entered graduate schools . . . and encountered gender discrimination when they applied for the few academic positions」(New York Times)
「女性考入了研究生班，但在她們申請為數不多的學術位置時，卻遭到了性別歧視的問題」(紐約時報)
v.tr.（及物動詞）
gen.dered， gen.der.ing， gen.ders
To engender.
產生，釀成
語源
(1)Middle English gendre
中古英語 gendre
(2)from Old French [kind, gender]
源自 古法語 [種類，性別]
(3)from Latin genus gener- * see gen…-
源自 拉丁語 genus gener- *參見 gen…-
繼承用法
gen「derless
adj.（形容詞）
用法
Traditionally, gender has been used primarily to refer to the grammatical categories of 「masculine,」 「feminine,」 and 「neuter」; but in recent years the word has become well established in its use to refer to sex-based categories, as in phrases such as gender gap and the politics of gender. This usage is supported by the practice of many anthropologists, who reserve sex for reference to biological categories, while using gender to refer to social or cultural categories. According to this rule, one would say The effectiveness of the medication appears to depend on the sex (not gender ) of the patient, but In peasant societies, gender (not sex ) roles are likely to be more clearly defined. This distinction is useful in principle, but it is by no means widely observed, and considerable variation in usage occurs at all levels.
傳統地，gender 已被主要用來指「陽性」、「陰性」和「中性」的語法類別， 自近年來，這個單詞已被人們普遍接受為指基於性別區分的類別，例如在詞組性別差異 和 性別政治 中， 這種用法被許多人類學家所支持，他們把sex 局限為生物類別， 而用gender 來指社會和文化方面的類別。 根據這種規則，我們應該說醫療的有效性似乎取決於 （而不是 gender ） 病人的性別， 但是在農業國家中，性別的 （不是 sex ） 角色易於有更清楚的定義。 這種區分在原則上是有用的，但無法被人們廣泛注意，而且大量變體出現於在不同水平的用法中
現代英漢詞典
gender
[5dVendE(r)]
n.
(1)〈語法〉性
(2)性別
現代英漢綜合大辭典
gender
[5dVendE]
n.
(1)【語】性
(2)(=sex)[口]性別
(3)[古]種, 類
the common [neuter] gender
通[中]性
the masculine [feminine]gender
陽[陰]性
natural gender
自然的性 genderless
詞性變化
gender
[5dVendE]
adj.
美國傳統詞典
gender
gen.der
AHD:[jμn「d…r]
D.J.[6d/end*]
K.K.[6d/Wnd+]
n.Abbr. g., gen.
(1)Grammar
(2)A grammatical category used in the analysis of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and, in some languages, verbs that may be arbitrary or based on characteristics such as sex or animacy and that determines agreement with or selection of modifiers, referents, or grammatical forms.
(3)One category of such a set.
(4)The classification of a word or grammatical form in such a category.
(5)The distinguishing form or forms used.
(6)Sexual identity, especially in relation to society or culture.
n.attributive.
Often used to modify another noun:
「Women entered graduate schools . . . and encountered gender discrimination when they applied for the few academic positions」(New York Times)
v.tr.
gen.dered, gen.der.ing, gen.ders
To engender.
語源
(1)Middle English gendre
(2)from Old French [kind, gender]
(3)from Latin genus gener- * see gen…-
繼承用法
gen「derless
adj.
用法
Traditionally, gender has been used primarily to refer to the grammatical categories of 「masculine,」 「feminine,」 and 「neuter」; but in recent years the word has become well established in its use to refer to sex-based categories, as in phrases such as gender gap and the politics of gender. This usage is supported by the practice of many anthropologists, who reserve sex for reference to biological categories, while using gender to refer to social or cultural categories. According to this rule, one would say The effectiveness of the medication appears to depend on the sex (not gender ) of the patient, but In peasant societies, gender (not sex ) roles are likely to be more clearly defined. This distinction is useful in principle, but it is by no means widely observed, and considerable variation in usage occurs at all levels.
英漢電信大詞典
gender
n.性別
英漢化學大詞典
gender
n.性別
英漢計算機大詞典
gender
n.性別
英漢能源大詞典
gender
n.性別
英漢醫學大詞典
gender
n.性,性別
英漢中醫大詞典
gender
n.性,性別
相關：gender的翻译及解釋