詞語：burn out
burn out是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
burn out
v.
燒壞, 燒掉, 燒盡
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
burn
burn 1
AHD:[b?rn]
D.J.[b*8n]
K.K.[b)n]
v.（動詞）
burned或 burnt [b?rnt] burn.ing， burns
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To cause to undergo combustion.
燒：使經歷燃燒
(2)To destroy with fire:
燒燬：用火燒燬：
burned the trash; burn a house down.
焚燬垃圾；燒燬房屋
(3)To consume (fuel or energy, for example):
燃盡：耗盡（例如燃料或能量）：
burned all the wood that winter.
那個冬天燒完了所有的木柴
(4)Physics To cause to undergo nuclear fission or fusion.
【物理學】 使裂變或聚變：使遭受核裂變或聚變
(5)To damage or injure by fire, heat, radiation, electricity, or a caustic agent:
灼傷：被火、強熱、輻射、電或腐蝕性物質損壞或傷害：
burned the toast; burned my skin with the acid.
烤糊了的麵包；酸液灼傷了我的皮膚
(6)To execute or kill with fire:
燒死：被火窒息或燒死：
burning heretics at the stake.
在火刑柱上燒死異端邪說者
(7)To execute by electrocution.
處電刑：用電刑處死
(8)To make or produce by fire or heat:
燒製，燒成：用火或熱量來製造或生產：
burn a hole in the rug.
在地毯上燒出個洞
(9)To dispel; dissipate:
驅散；消除：
The sun burned off the fog.
陽光驅散了霧氣
(10)To use as a fuel:
當作燃料使用：
a furnace that burns coal.
以煤作燃料的火爐
(11)To metabolize (glucose, for example) in the body.
代謝：體內的新陳代謝（例如葡萄糖）
(12)To impart a sensation of intense heat to:
刺激：給予一種強熱的感覺：
The chili burned my mouth.
干辣椒使我的嘴裡發熱
(13)To irritate or inflame, as by chafing or sunburn.
發熱：因摩擦或日曬而發熱或變紅
(14)To let (oneself or a part of one's body) become sunburned.
曬黑：使（某人或其身體的一部分）曬黑
(15)To brand (an animal).
烙印，烙上：（在動物身上）打烙印
(16)To harden or impart a finish to by subjecting to intense heat; fire:
燒製：通過施加強熱使變硬或使完美；火燒：
burn clay pots in a kiln.
在窯裡燒製陶器
(17)To make angry:
使發怒：
That remark really burns me.
那次評論的確激怒了我
(18)To defeat in a contest, especially by a narrow margin.
險勝：尤其指在竟爭中以很小的優勢擊敗對手
(19)To inflict harm or hardship on; hurt:
使困難：使受傷害或使困難；傷害：
「Huge loan losses have burned banks in recent years」(Christian Science Monitor)
「近年來巨額貸款的損失一直使幾家銀行發展困難」(基督教科學箴言報)
(20)To swindle or deceive; cheat:
欺詐；欺騙：
We really got burned on the used car we bought.
我們買了舊車，確實被欺騙了
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To undergo combustion.
燃燒
(2)To admit of burning:
點燃：
Wood burns easily.
木頭容易點燃
(3)To consume fuel:
消耗燃料：
a rocket stage designed to burn for three minutes before being jettisoned.
設計成在被拋棄之前可以燃燒三分鐘的火箭的級
(4)Physics To undergo nuclear fission or fusion.
【物理學】 受核裂變或聚變
(5)To emit heat or light by or as if by fire:
發燒，發熱：用火或類似的東西使放出熱量或光：
campfires burning in the dark; the sun burning brightly in the sky.
在黑暗中發光的營火；天空中發出耀眼光芒的太陽
(6)To become dissipated or to be dispelled by or as if by heat:
驅散：被或彷彿被熱氣驅散：
The fog burned off as the sun came up.
太陽升起來驅散了霧氣
(7)To give off light; shine:
發光；閃爍：
a light burning over the door.
從門內射出的燈光
(8)To be destroyed, injured, damaged, or changed by or as if by fire:
燒燬：用火或類似的東西來毀壞、傷害、損害或改變：
a house that burned to the ground; eggs that burned and stuck to the pan.
被燒燬的房屋；烤焦了粘在平鍋上的雞蛋
(9)To be very hot; bake:
烤：變得非常熱；烤：
a desert burning under the midday sun.
被正午的太陽炙烤著的沙漠
(10)To feel or look hot:
發熱：感覺熱或看上去熱：
a child burning with fever.
因發燒而發熱的孩子
(11)To impart a sensation of heat:
感到熱：給予熱的感覺：
a liniment that burns when first applied.
第一次使用時就感到熾熱的擦劑
(12)To become irritated or painful, as by chafing or inflammation:
燙痛：因摩擦或炙烤而變得熾熱或疼痛：
eyes burning from the smoke.
被煙熏痛的眼睛
(13)To become sunburned or windburned.
被風吹日曬
(14)To be consumed with strong emotion, especially:
激動，渴望：被強烈的情緒所耗盡，尤指：
(15)To be or become angry:
變得惱怒：
an insult that really made me burn.
的確使我惱怒的侮辱
(16)To be very eager:
渴望：
was burning with ambition.
懷著雄心壯志渴望著
(17)To penetrate by or as if by intense heat or flames:
燒穿，穿透：用強熱或火焰等穿透：
enemy ground radar burning through the fighters' electronic jammers; a look that burned into them.
穿透了戰士們的電子干擾裝置的敵方地面雷達；看穿他們的眼光
(18)To be vividly or painfully present:
湧現，浮現：生動或痛苦地存在：
shame burning in my heart.
羞愧在我心中燃燒
(19)To suffer punishment or death by or as if by fire:
受煎熬：通過火或其他類似的東西來懲罰或致死：
souls burning in hell.
地獄中受煎熬的靈魂
(20)To be electrocuted.
被電擊，處電刑
n.（名詞）
(1)An injury produced by fire, heat, radiation, electricity, or a caustic agent.
燒傷，燙傷，灼傷：因火焰、高溫、輻射、電擊或腐蝕性物質而造成的傷害
(2)A burned place or area:
被燒的地方，燃燒區：
a cigarette burn in the tablecloth.
桌布上被香煙燃壞的地方
(3)The process or result of burning:
燃燒：燃燒的過程或結果：
The fire settled down to a steady burn.
大火被控制到一個穩定的狀況
(4)A stinging sensation:
刺痛感：
the burn of alcohol on an open wound.
酒精塗在裂開傷口上的刺痛感
(5)A sunburn or windburn.
風吹日曬
(6)Aerospace A firing of a rocket.
【太空學】 火箭上的點火裝置
(7)A swindle.
欺騙
常用詞組
burn out
(1)To stop burning from lack of fuel.
燒盡，燒光：因缺乏燃料而停止燃燒
(2)To wear out or make or become inoperative as a result of heat or friction:
燒壞：因為熱或摩擦而耗盡或變得不能工作：
The short circuit burned out the fuse.
短路燒壞了導線
(3)To cause (a property owner or a resident) to have to evacuate the premises because of fire:
燒掉…的家，燒火把…趕出：因為火災而使得（財產所有者或居民）不得不疏散財產或從地產中撤離：
The shopkeeper was burned out by arsonists.
店主被縱火犯逐出商店
(4)To make or become exhausted, especially as a result of long-term stress:
使疲憊不堪：使變得或變得精疲力盡，尤指因長期地壓迫：
「Hours are long, stress is high, and many recruits drop out or burn out」(Robert J. Samuelson)
「時間長，壓力大，許多新會員已棄權或疲倦不堪」(羅伯特J.塞繆爾森)
burn up
(1)To make angry:
使生氣，使發怒：
Their rudeness really burns me up.
他們的無禮真的讓我生氣
(2)To travel over or through at high speed:
飛馳，飛奔：以高速跨越或穿過：
drag racers burning up the track.
正在跑道上飛馳的高速賽車
習慣用語
burn (one's) bridges
To eliminate the possibility of return or retreat.
破釜沉舟：消除返回或撤退的可能性
burn the candle at both ends或
burn one's candle at both ends
To exhaust oneself or one's resources by leading a hectic or extravagant life.
耗費精力：通過令人興奮的或奢侈的生活來耗盡某人的精力或財力
burn the midnight oil
To work or study very late at night.
熬夜：工作或學習到深夜
to burn
In great amounts:
大量，許多：
They had money to burn.
他們有很多錢
語源
(1)Middle English burnen
中古英語 burnen
(2)from Old English beornan [to be on fire,]
源自 古英語 beornan [著火]
(3)and from b?rnan [to set on fire] * see g wher-
並源自 b?rnan [置於火上燒烤] *參見 g wher-
參考詞彙
(1)burn， scorch， singe， sear， char， parch
(2)These verbs mean to injure or alter by means of intense heat or flames.
這些動詞的意思是通過高溫或火焰的方式傷害或使改變。
(3)Burn, the most general, applies to the effects of exposure to a source of heat or to something that can produce a similar effect:
Brun 最常見的用法是用來形容接觸一個熱源，或其它能產生相似效果的東西作用之後的結果：
burned the rug with a cigarette;
香煙燒了地毯；
left the onions on the stove and burned them;
把洋蔥放在爐子上烤；
burned my fingers by handling dry ice.
拿乾冰時灼傷了我的手指。
(4)Scorch usually refers to contact with flame or heated metal and involves superficial burning that discolors or damages the texture of something:
Scorch 通常指與火焰或加熱的金屬有關的，還包括改變物體顏色或損傷其紋理的表層燒烤：
afraid that the iron might scorch the sheet;
害怕熨斗會燙壞被單；
trees that were scorched in a forest fire.
被森林大火燒焦的樹木。
(5)Singe specifies superficial burning by brief exposure to flame and especially the deliberate removal of projections such as bristles or feathers from a carcass, such as a plucked fowl, before cooking:
Singe 專指短暫暴露於火焰上造成表面灼傷，尤指小心除去肉體上的如羽毛或鬃毛的突出物（如烹飪前的拔過毛的家禽）：
a grease fire that singed my eyelashes;
油焰燎著了我的睫毛；
singed the Thanksgiving turkey, then roasted it.
用火燎去感恩節火雞上的細毛，然後再烤。
(6)Sear applies to surface burning of organic tissue, as by branding or cauterizing:
Sear 用於有機組織的表面烤灼，比如用打烙印或炙烤的方法：
Sear the lamb over high heat before lowering the flame and adding liquid. To
在減小火焰和加水之前把羊肉放在大火上烤一下。
(7)char is most often to reduce a substance to carbon or charcoal by means of fire:
char 最常用於以火燒的方式來產生煤或木炭的替代品：
The timbers of the house were charred by the raging fire.
房屋的木材被熊熊大火燒成了木炭。
(8)Parch in this sense emphasizes the drying and often fissuring of a surface from exposure to flame, the sun, or hot wind:
Parch 在這個意義上強調因暴露於火中、陽光下或熱風中而使得表面乾裂：
The torrid rays of the sun parched the soil.
太陽的熱輻射使土壤乾裂了。
基本詞義
burn
burn 2
AHD:[b?rn]
D.J.[b*8n]
K.K.[b)n]
n.Scots （名詞）【蘇格蘭】
A small stream; a brook.
小溪：一種小溪流；小河
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old English burna * see bhreu-
源自 古英語 burna *參見 bhreu-
現代英漢綜合大辭典
burn
[bE:n]
vt.
(burnt [bE:nt], burned)
(1)燒; 點燃
(2)燒燬; 燒焦; 燒傷; 燙著
(3)烙; 燒灼
(4)燒製
(5)曬黑
(6)使(喉嚨等)辣得難受
(7)激起...的憤怒(或慾望等); [俚]使惱怒
(8)[俚]用電刑處死
(9)[俚]被騙
(10)消耗; 浪費; 揮霍
(11)在鐵器內溫(酒等)
(12)【化】使燃燒; 利用(鈾等的核能)
burn a candle
點蠟燭
burn one's mouth
燙痛了嘴
burn clay into bricks
把粘土燒成磚
burn one's face in the sun
曬黑了臉
burn one's money
把錢揮霍掉
He burned his tongue with red pepper.
他的舌頭被紅辣椒辣得好難受。
He was burned by that phony stock deal.
他上了那個假股票買賣的當。
詞性變化
burn
[bE:n]
vi.
(1)燃燒; 點著
(2)發熱; 放光
(3)燒燬; 燒焦; 燙傷; 燙痛
(4)曬黑或因熱而褪色
(5)激動; 激怒; 渴望
(6)[俚]被電刑處死; 下地獄; 該死
(7)(遊戲中)接近隱藏的東西或者猜中答案
(8)【化】氧化
(9)【核】核子分裂和結合
The murderer was sentenced to burn.
殺人犯被判處電極刑。
You may burn for that sin.
為了那種罪過, 你(死後)要下地獄的。
The street lights burnt all night.
路燈通夜亮著。
burn
[bE:n]
n.
(1)燒傷, 灼傷; 火(或高溫等)毀傷處
(2)烤焙; 烙印
(3)曬黑
(4)[美](森林等中故意或偶然)燒成的空地
(5)宇宙飛行火箭發動機在飛行中的起動
(6)[蘇]小河; 小溪; 小川
brush burn
(皮膚)擦傷
flash burn
(原子彈等的)閃光燒傷
She died of the burns that she received in the fire.
她死於火災中所受的灼傷。
繼承用法
burn-back
n.
爐襯燒損[減薄]; (焊接)燒接 burned-out
詞性變化
burn
[bE:n]
adj.
消耗盡的, 用盡的; 因過度使用而損壞的
burn-in
n.
燒[烙]上, 老化, 預燒
burn-off
n.
(焊)熔化, 焊[燒]穿
burn-on
n.
(鑄)粘砂, 焊上[補]
burnout
[`b\:naJt]
n.
(1)毀滅性的火
(2)燒燬[斷]
(3)被火燒或因其它因素而失去有機物質的土壤
(4)燃盡; 燃盡時刻; 熄火
(5)燃耗
(6)竭盡
burn-through
n.
燒燬[穿]
burnup
n.
(1)燃耗
(2)(火箭, 衛星的)燒燬
習慣用語
There you burn!
(1)(捉迷藏)我可抓到你了
(2)(解決問題時說)答案快找到了!
burn away
(1)繼續燃燒
(2)逐漸燒完; 燒光; 燒燬
burn down
全部焚燬; 火勢減弱
burn for
切望獲得; 渴望
burn in
長時間置於高熱爐窯中使色彩圖飾可以持久; 給...留下不可磨滅的印象
burn into
(1)(酸類)侵蝕
(2)留下不可磨滅的印象
(3)燒上, 烙上; 留下
burn itself out
燒盡; 燒完
burn itself away
燒盡; 燒完
burn low
火力弱
burn off
(1)(晨霧等)消散
(2)燒去; 燙去
(3)漸漸燒完
burn on
(1)焊合
(2)以鉛焊鉛
(3)焚燒
burn oneself out
耗盡精力, 精疲力竭
burn out
(1)(使)燒壞, 燒光, 燒盡
(2)【宇】燃料用盡; 熄滅; 用火把...趕走
burn to
因燒焦而粘附於器皿的裡邊
burn together
熔合
burn up
(1)燒完; 燒盡; 燒光
(2)[俗]使生氣; 激怒
(3)燒旺起來
(4)進入地球大氣層就著火燃燒而毀滅
burn with
被...充滿; 被...所煎熬; 急於
Burn you!
該死的！
特殊用法
air burn
燒焦; 過熱點
belly burn
腹潰, 破肚(變質魚)
chemical burn
化學燒傷
clean burn
燒除, 全燒
controlled burn
控制的燃燒
dark burn
(螢光物質)疲勞, 燒暗(螢光屏效率降低)
die burn
燒傷(焊接缺陷)
electric burn
電燒傷
electron burn
(螢光屏)電子燒[斑]傷, 用電子束燒穿
freezer burn
冷凍食品表面乾燥變硬, (冷)凍灼(傷)
heart burn
胃燒灼痛
image burn
圖像燒傷
ion burns
離子斑傷
kiln burn
窯干褐變
leaf burn
葉焦[燒]病
mat burn
被墊子擦傷
raster burn
屏面燒傷
salt burn
鹽灼(鹽度過濃), 鹽燒
scan burns
掃瞄[光柵]燒傷
second-degree burn
二度燒傷
shed burn
棚焦(煙)
stack burn
定量包裝食品(冷卻不夠)的腐熟
target burn
靶面燒燬(受到電子或離子束的打擊)
thermal burn
熱灼傷
[七國語言]英漢電子工程大詞典
burn out
燒斷, 燒盡
[七國語言]英漢原子能大詞典
burn out
燒燬, 燃完
美國傳統詞典
burn
burn 1
AHD:[b?rn]
D.J.[b*8n]
K.K.[b)n]
v.
burnedor burnt [b?rnt] burn.ing, burns
v.tr.
(1)To cause to undergo combustion.
(2)To destroy with fire:
burned the trash; burn a house down.
(3)To consume (fuel or energy, for example):
burned all the wood that winter.
(4)Physics To cause to undergo nuclear fission or fusion.
(5)To damage or injure by fire, heat, radiation, electricity, or a caustic agent:
burned the toast; burned my skin with the acid.
(6)To execute or kill with fire:
burning heretics at the stake.
(7)To execute by electrocution.
(8)To make or produce by fire or heat:
burn a hole in the rug.
(9)To dispel; dissipate:
The sun burned off the fog.
(10)To use as a fuel:
a furnace that burns coal.
(11)To metabolize (glucose, for example) in the body.
(12)To impart a sensation of intense heat to:
The chili burned my mouth.
(13)To irritate or inflame, as by chafing or sunburn.
(14)To let (oneself or a part of one's body) become sunburned.
(15)To brand (an animal).
(16)To harden or impart a finish to by subjecting to intense heat; fire:
burn clay pots in a kiln.
(17)To make angry:
That remark really burns me.
(18)To defeat in a contest, especially by a narrow margin.
(19)To inflict harm or hardship on; hurt:
「Huge loan losses have burned banks in recent years」(Christian Science Monitor)
(20)To swindle or deceive; cheat:
We really got burned on the used car we bought.
v.intr.
(1)To undergo combustion.
(2)To admit of burning:
Wood burns easily.
(3)To consume fuel:
a rocket stage designed to burn for three minutes before being jettisoned.
(4)Physics To undergo nuclear fission or fusion.
(5)To emit heat or light by or as if by fire:
campfires burning in the dark; the sun burning brightly in the sky.
(6)To become dissipated or to be dispelled by or as if by heat:
The fog burned off as the sun came up.
(7)To give off light; shine:
a light burning over the door.
(8)To be destroyed, injured, damaged, or changed by or as if by fire:
a house that burned to the ground; eggs that burned and stuck to the pan.
(9)To be very hot; bake:
a desert burning under the midday sun.
(10)To feel or look hot:
a child burning with fever.
(11)To impart a sensation of heat:
a liniment that burns when first applied.
(12)To become irritated or painful, as by chafing or inflammation:
eyes burning from the smoke.
(13)To become sunburned or windburned.
(14)To be consumed with strong emotion, especially:
(15)To be or become angry:
an insult that really made me burn.
(16)To be very eager:
was burning with ambition.
(17)To penetrate by or as if by intense heat or flames:
enemy ground radar burning through the fighters' electronic jammers; a look that burned into them.
(18)To be vividly or painfully present:
shame burning in my heart.
(19)To suffer punishment or death by or as if by fire:
souls burning in hell.
(20)To be electrocuted.
n.
(1)An injury produced by fire, heat, radiation, electricity, or a caustic agent.
(2)A burned place or area:
a cigarette burn in the tablecloth.
(3)The process or result of burning:
The fire settled down to a steady burn.
(4)A stinging sensation:
the burn of alcohol on an open wound.
(5)A sunburn or windburn.
(6)Aerospace A firing of a rocket.
(7)A swindle.
常用詞組
burn out
(1)To stop burning from lack of fuel.
(2)To wear out or make or become inoperative as a result of heat or friction:
The short circuit burned out the fuse.
(3)To cause (a property owner or a resident) to have to evacuate the premises because of fire:
The shopkeeper was burned out by arsonists.
(4)To make or become exhausted, especially as a result of long-term stress:
「Hours are long, stress is high, and many recruits drop out or burn out」(Robert J. Samuelson)
burn up
(1)To make angry:
Their rudeness really burns me up.
(2)To travel over or through at high speed:
drag racers burning up the track.
習慣用語
burn (one's) bridges
To eliminate the possibility of return or retreat.
burn the candle at both endsor
burn one's candle at both ends
To exhaust oneself or one's resources by leading a hectic or extravagant life.
burn the midnight oil
To work or study very late at night.
to burn
In great amounts:
They had money to burn.
語源
(1)Middle English burnen
(2)from Old English beornan [to be on fire,]
(3)and from b?rnan [to set on fire] * see g wher-
參考詞彙
(1)burn, scorch, singe, sear, char, parch
(2)These verbs mean to injure or alter by means of intense heat or flames.
(3)Burn, the most general, applies to the effects of exposure to a source of heat or to something that can produce a similar effect:
burned the rug with a cigarette;
left the onions on the stove and burned them;
burned my fingers by handling dry ice.
(4)Scorch usually refers to contact with flame or heated metal and involves superficial burning that discolors or damages the texture of something:
afraid that the iron might scorch the sheet;
trees that were scorched in a forest fire.
(5)Singe specifies superficial burning by brief exposure to flame and especially the deliberate removal of projections such as bristles or feathers from a carcass, such as a plucked fowl, before cooking:
a grease fire that singed my eyelashes;
singed the Thanksgiving turkey, then roasted it.
(6)Sear applies to surface burning of organic tissue, as by branding or cauterizing:
Sear the lamb over high heat before lowering the flame and adding liquid. To
(7)char is most often to reduce a substance to carbon or charcoal by means of fire:
The timbers of the house were charred by the raging fire.
(8)Parch in this sense emphasizes the drying and often fissuring of a surface from exposure to flame, the sun, or hot wind:
The torrid rays of the sun parched the soil.
基本詞義
burn
burn 2
AHD:[b?rn]
D.J.[b*8n]
K.K.[b)n]
n.Scots
A small stream; a brook.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old English burna * see bhreu-
英漢船舶大詞典
burn out
n.燒燬,燒盡
英漢電力大詞典
burn out
n.燒斷
英漢廣播大詞典
burn out
n.灰度損失
英漢航海大詞典
burn out
vt.燒光,燒壞
英漢化學大詞典
burn out
n.停止燃燒,燃完,燒燬
英漢海運大詞典
burn out
燒壞燒完燒斷，熔斷停止燃燒，歇火
基本詞義
burn out
燒壞，燒完，燒斷，熔斷停止燃燒，歇火
英漢計算機大詞典
burn out
vt.停止燃燒(燃完,燒燬
英漢建築大詞典
burn out
n.燒壞,熔蝕,媳火
英漢能源大詞典
burn out
n.停止燃燒,燃完,燒燬
英漢消防大詞典
burn out
１燒光,燒盡 ２(熱處理爐子的)熄火
英漢冶金大詞典
burn out
n.燒除,燒盡