詞語：extemporaneous
extemporaneous是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
extemporaneous
[eks7tempE5reinjEs]
adj.
無準備的, 即席的, 不用講稿的, 善於即席講話的, 臨時的
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
extemporaneous
ex.tem.po.ra.ne.ous
AHD:[1k-stμm」p…-r3「n?-…s]
D.J.[ik7stemp*6reini8*s]
K.K.[!k7stWmp*6reni*s]
adj.（形容詞）
(1)Carried out or performed with little or no preparation; impromptu:
即興的：毫無準備的或稍作準備就執行或表演的；即興的：
an extemporaneous piano recital.
即興鋼琴獨奏
(2)Prepared in advance but delivered without notes or text:
不用講稿的：事前有所準備而不帶筆記或本文的：
an extemporaneous speech.
不用講稿的演講
(3)Skilled at or given to unrehearsed speech or performance:
善於即興講話的：擅長於或傾向於即興演說或即興表演的：
an accomplished extemporaneous speaker.
一位高明的即席演講者
(4)Provided, made, or adapted as an expedient; makeshift:
臨時的，權宜的：作為權宜之計而提供的、製作的或使用的；權宜的：
an extemporaneous policy decision.
一個權宜的政策決定
語源
(1)From Late Latin extempor3s
源自 後期拉丁語 extempor3s
(2)from Latin ex tempore * see extempore
源自 拉丁語 ex tempore *參見 extempore
繼承用法
extem」porane「ity
AHD:[-p…r-…-n?「1-t?] （名詞）
extem」pora「neously
adv.（副詞）
extem」pora「neousness
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)extemporaneous， extemporary， extempore， impromptu， offhand， unrehearsed， unpremeditated， ad-lib
(2)These adjectives mean spoken, performed, done, or composed with little or no preparation or forethought. Extemporaneous, extemporary, and extempore most often apply to discourse, as a public speech, that is delivered without the assistance of a written text, though it may have been planned in advance:
這些形容詞的意思是未經準備或構思而演講的、表演的、進行的或譜寫的。Extemporaneous，extemporary 和 extempore 常適用於演講，如公共演說， 雖然這可能經過提前籌劃但演講時卻不需書面材料的幫助：
an extemporaneous address;
即興演說；
an extemporary lecture;
即興講座；
an extempore skit.
即興小品。
(3)Impromptu even more strongly suggests action or expression that comes on the spur of the moment in response to an unforeseen need:
Impromptu 更強烈地表現對意料之外的需要所做出的相應的動作或表現：
an impromptu speech;
即席講話；
an impromptu dinner.
便飯。
(4)Offhand implies not only spontaneity but also a casual or even cavalier manner:
Offhand 不但表示自發的，也表示不經意的甚至漫不經心的舉止的：
an offhand remark. What is unrehearsed is said or done without rehearsal or practice though not necessarily without forethought:
隨意的評論。 所謂unrehearsed ，就是未經複述或練習就說或做的， 雖然沒有不構思的必要：
a few unrehearsed comments.
未經練習的評論。
(5)Unpremeditated applies to action taken without prior thought or plan; often the term implies impulsiveness prompted by strong feeling:
Unpremeditated 表示未經提前思考或計劃而採取的行動；這個詞常表示在強烈情感的慫恿下而造成的衝動：
asked an unpremeditated question. Something that is ad-lib is spontaneous and improvised and therefore not part of a prepared script or score:
隨口提出一個問題。 ad-lib 的事物是自發產生的和即興而作的， 因而不是預先準備的手稿或記錄的部分：
an ad-lib joke;
隨口開的玩笑；
an ad-lib solo.
即興的獨奏
現代英漢詞典
extemporaneous
[ekstempE5reInIEs]
adj.
即席的，無準備的
an extemporaneous speech
即席演說
現代英漢綜合大辭典
extemporaneous
[eks7tempE5reinjEs]
adj.
(1)臨時作成的, 無準備的, 隨口說的, 即席的
(2)不用講稿的, 善於即席講話的
(3)臨時的, 權宜之計的
an extemporaneous speech
即席發揮的演說
繼承用法
extemporaneously
adv.
extemporaneousness
n.
美國傳統詞典
extemporaneous
ex.tem.po.ra.ne.ous
AHD:[1k-stμm」p…-r3「n?-…s]
D.J.[ik7stemp*6reini8*s]
K.K.[!k7stWmp*6reni*s]
adj.
(1)Carried out or performed with little or no preparation; impromptu:
an extemporaneous piano recital.
(2)Prepared in advance but delivered without notes or text:
an extemporaneous speech.
(3)Skilled at or given to unrehearsed speech or performance:
an accomplished extemporaneous speaker.
(4)Provided, made, or adapted as an expedient; makeshift:
an extemporaneous policy decision.
語源
(1)From Late Latin extempor3s
(2)from Latin ex tempore * see extempore
繼承用法
extem」porane「ity
AHD:[-p…r-…-n?「1-t?] n.
extem」pora「neously
adv.
extem」pora「neousness
n.
參考詞彙
(1)extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, impromptu, offhand, unrehearsed, unpremeditated, ad-lib
(2)These adjectives mean spoken, performed, done, or composed with little or no preparation or forethought. Extemporaneous, extemporary, and extempore most often apply to discourse, as a public speech, that is delivered without the assistance of a written text, though it may have been planned in advance:
an extemporaneous address;
an extemporary lecture;
an extempore skit.
(3)Impromptu even more strongly suggests action or expression that comes on the spur of the moment in response to an unforeseen need:
an impromptu speech;
an impromptu dinner.
(4)Offhand implies not only spontaneity but also a casual or even cavalier manner:
an offhand remark. What is unrehearsed is said or done without rehearsal or practice though not necessarily without forethought:
a few unrehearsed comments.
(5)Unpremeditated applies to action taken without prior thought or plan; often the term implies impulsiveness prompted by strong feeling:
asked an unpremeditated question. Something that is ad-lib is spontaneous and improvised and therefore not part of a prepared script or score:
an ad-lib joke;
an ad-lib solo.
英漢化學大詞典
extemporaneous
adj.無準備的,即席的,臨時的
英漢計算機大詞典
extemporaneous
adj.無準備的(即席的,臨時的)