詞語：defile
defile是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
defile
[di5fail]
v.
染污
n.
隘路
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
defile
de.file 1
AHD:[d1-fol「]
D.J.[di6fail]
K.K.[d!6fa!l]
v.tr.（及物動詞）
de.filed， de.fil.ing， de.files
(1)To make filthy or dirty; pollute:
使骯髒；污染：
defile a river with sewage.
用污水弄髒河流
(2)To debase the pureness or excellence of; corrupt:
玷污…的純潔，降低…的優點；使腐敗：
a country landscape that was defiled by urban sprawl.
被市區的發展破壞的鄉村風景
(3)To profane or sully (a good name, for example).
敗壞，糟蹋：敗壞或糟蹋（例如，好名聲）
(4)To make unclean or unfit for ceremonial use; desecrate:
褻瀆：使…不潔或不適合在典禮儀式上使用；褻瀆：
defile a temple.
褻瀆廟宇
(5)To violate the chastity of.
玷污…的貞節
語源
(1)Middle English defilen
中古英語 defilen
(2)alteration influenced by filen from Old English ftn * see pu-
受 filen的影響 源自 古英語 ftn *參見 pu-
(3)of defoulen [to trample on, abuse, pollute]
defoulen的變化 [踐踏，凌辱，污染]
(4)from Old French defouler [to trample, full cloth]
源自 古法語 defouler [踐踏，完好布匹]
(5)de- [de-]
de- [表示「降低」]
(6)fouler [to trample, beat down] * see full 2
fouler [踐踏，壓倒，毀壞] *參見 full2
繼承用法
defile「ment
n.（名詞）
defil「er
n.（名詞）
defil「ingly
adv.（副詞）
基本詞義
defile
de.file 2
AHD:[d1-fol「]
D.J.[di6fail]
K.K.[d!6fa!l]
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
de.filed， de.fil.ing， de.files
To march in single file or in files or columns.
小路：狹窄的通道以單列、多列或縱行前進
n.（名詞）
(1)A narrow gorge or pass that restricts lateral movement, as of troops.
隘路：只能容許軍隊等的側面行進的狹窄的關口小徑
(2)A march in a line.
縱列行進
語源
(1)French defiler
法語 defiler
(2)de- [away, off] from Old French de- * see de-
de- [離開，離去] 源自 古法語 de- *參見 de-
(3)file [line, file] from Old French filer [to spin thread, march in line] * see file 1
file [列] 源自 古法語 filer [紡紗，縱列行進] *參見 file1
(4)N., from French defile [from past participle of] defiler
名詞，源自 法語 defile [] 源自defiler的過去分詞
現代英漢詞典
defile
[di:5faIl]
vt.
defiled, defiling
弄髒；污染；使不純
現代英漢綜合大辭典
defile
[di5fail]
vt.
(1)弄髒, 污損
(2)損壞或 玷污(名譽等)
(3)褻瀆
(4)姦污, 強姦
They that touch pitch will be defiled.
近墨者黑。
Rivers are often defiled by waste from factories.
河水常被工廠中的廢物污染。
繼承用法
defilement
n.
defiler
n.
英文相關詞典
defile
contaminatedirtyfilemarchparadepollutecleanse
[七國語言]英漢地質大詞典
defile
山谷, 峽谷
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
defile
隘路
美國傳統詞典
defile
de.file 1
AHD:[d1-fol「]
D.J.[di6fail]
K.K.[d!6fa!l]
v.tr.
de.filed, de.fil.ing, de.files
(1)To make filthy or dirty; pollute:
defile a river with sewage.
(2)To debase the pureness or excellence of; corrupt:
a country landscape that was defiled by urban sprawl.
(3)To profane or sully (a good name, for example).
(4)To make unclean or unfit for ceremonial use; desecrate:
defile a temple.
(5)To violate the chastity of.
語源
(1)Middle English defilen
(2)alteration influenced by filen from Old English ftn * see pu-
(3)of defoulen [to trample on, abuse, pollute]
(4)from Old French defouler [to trample, full cloth]
(5)de- [de-]
(6)fouler [to trample, beat down] * see full 2
繼承用法
defile「ment
n.
defil「er
n.
defil「ingly
adv.
基本詞義
defile
de.file 2
AHD:[d1-fol「]
D.J.[di6fail]
K.K.[d!6fa!l]
v.intr.
de.filed, de.fil.ing, de.files
To march in single file or in files or columns.
n.
(1)A narrow gorge or pass that restricts lateral movement, as of troops.
(2)A march in a line.
語源
(1)French defiler
(2)de- [away, off] from Old French de- * see de-
(3)file [line, file] from Old French filer [to spin thread, march in line] * see file 1
(4)N., from French defile [from past participle of] defiler
英漢地質大詞典
defile
n.隘道,峽谷
英漢法學大詞典
defile
v.敗壞 , 污辱
英漢化學大詞典
defile
vi.弄髒,分行列;n.峽谷
英漢海運大詞典
defile
山中的峽道隘路成單行行進
基本詞義
defile
山中的峽道隘路成單行行進
英漢計算機大詞典
defile
vi.弄髒(分行列);n.峽谷
英漢建築大詞典
defile
n.玷污,分行列
英漢水利大詞典
defile
n.隘道,峽谷