詞語：iconoclast
iconoclast是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
iconoclast
[ai5kCnEklAst]
n.
偶像破壞者, 提倡打破舊習的人
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
iconoclast
i.con.o.clast
AHD:[o-k?n「…-kl2st」]
D.J.[ai6k%n*7kl#st]
K.K.[a!6k$n*7kl#st]
n.（名詞）
(1)One who attacks and seeks to overthrow traditional or popular ideas or institutions.
傳統叛逆者：攻擊或試圖推翻傳統或大眾的觀點或制度的人
(2)One who destroys sacred religious images.
毀壞宗教神像的人
語源
(1)French iconoclaste
法語 iconoclaste
(2)from Medieval Greek eikonoklast?s [smasher of religious images]
源自 中世紀希臘語 eikonoklast?s [毀壞宗教畫像的人]
(3)Greek eikono- [icono-]
希臘語 eikono- [圖像]
(4)-klast?s [breaker] from Greek klan klas- [to break]
-klast?s [破壞者] 源自 希臘語 klan klas- [打破]
繼承用法
icon」oclas「tic
adj.（形容詞）
icon」oclas「tically
adv.（副詞）
註釋
An iconoclast can be unpleasant company, but at least the modern iconoclast only attacks such things as ideas and institutions. The original iconoclasts destroyed countless works of art. Eikonoklast?, the ancestor of our word, was first formed in Medieval Greek from the elements eik?, 「image, likeness,」 and -klast?, 「breaker,」 from klan, 「to break.」 The images referred to by the word are religious images, which were the subject of controversy among Christians of the Byzantine Empire in the 8th and 9th centuries, when iconoclasm was at its height. Those who opposed images did not, of course, simply destroy them, although many were demolished; they also attempted to have the images barred from display and veneration. During the Protestant Reformation images in churches were again felt to be idolatrous and were once more banned and destroyed. It is around this time that iconoclast, the descendant of the Greek word, is first recorded in English (1641), with reference to the Greek iconoclasts. In the 19th century iconoclast took on the secular sense that it has today, as in 「Kant was the great iconoclast」 (James Martineau).
褻瀆偶像者可能令人生厭，但至少現代的偶像毀壞者只是攻擊思想和制度這類東西。最初的偶像破壞者卻毀掉了無數的藝術作品。Eikonoklastes 最早見於中世紀希臘語，是我們現代詞的前身，由 eikon 意為「圖像，相像」和 -klastes 意為「毀壞者」組成， 它又來源於klan 「打碎」的意思。 此詞所說的肖像是指宗教的肖像，8至9世紀當毀壞偶像主義在拜占庭帝國盛行時，宗教偶像成為基督教徒中爭執的焦點。反對宗教肖像的人儘管銷毀了不少畫像，但這並不是他們唯一的形式，他們也試圖禁止偶像展覽和偶像崇拜。在新教改革時期，教堂裡的宗教畫像再次被認為是盲目崇拜而遭到禁止和毀滅。正是在這一時期iconoclast 一詞開始作為希臘語的衍生詞在英語中出現， 第一次記錄於1641年。到19世紀，iconoclast 一詞開始有了現代的含意， 比如在「康德是一位偉大的傳統叛逆者」（詹姆士·馬提諾）
現代英漢詞典
iconoclast
[aI5kRnEklAst]
n.
(1)攻擊傳統觀念的人
(2)反對崇拜偶像的人
現代英漢綜合大辭典
iconoclast
[ai5kCnEklAst]
n.
(1)反對崇拜聖像[偶像]的人; 破壞偶像者(在藝術史上特指那些大批破壞聖徒肖像等藝術作品的人, 如八世紀的拜占庭皇帝等)
(2)攻擊傳統觀念的人
美國傳統詞典
iconoclast
i.con.o.clast
AHD:[o-k?n「…-kl2st」]
D.J.[ai6k%n*7kl#st]
K.K.[a!6k$n*7kl#st]
n.
(1)One who attacks and seeks to overthrow traditional or popular ideas or institutions.
(2)One who destroys sacred religious images.
語源
(1)French iconoclaste
(2)from Medieval Greek eikonoklast?s [smasher of religious images]
(3)Greek eikono- [icono-]
(4)-klast?s [breaker] from Greek klan klas- [to break]
繼承用法
icon」oclas「tic
adj.
icon」oclas「tically
adv.
註釋
An iconoclast can be unpleasant company, but at least the modern iconoclast only attacks such things as ideas and institutions. The original iconoclasts destroyed countless works of art. Eikonoklast?, the ancestor of our word, was first formed in Medieval Greek from the elements eik?, 「image, likeness,」 and -klast?, 「breaker,」 from klan, 「to break.」 The images referred to by the word are religious images, which were the subject of controversy among Christians of the Byzantine Empire in the 8th and 9th centuries, when iconoclasm was at its height. Those who opposed images did not, of course, simply destroy them, although many were demolished; they also attempted to have the images barred from display and veneration. During the Protestant Reformation images in churches were again felt to be idolatrous and were once more banned and destroyed. It is around this time that iconoclast, the descendant of the Greek word, is first recorded in English (1641), with reference to the Greek iconoclasts. In the 19th century iconoclast took on the secular sense that it has today, as in 「Kant was the great iconoclast」 (James Martineau).