詞語：he
he是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
he
[hi:; i:, hi, i]
pron.
他
n.
男, 雄
abbr.
[軍] High Explosive, 高爆炸藥
基本詞義
He
symb 〈化〉氦 (helium)
基本詞義
HE
abbr.
烈性炸藥 (high explosive)
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
he
he 1
AHD:[h?]
D.J.[hi8]
K.K.[hi]
pron.（代詞）
(1)Used to refer to the man or boy previously mentioned or implied.
他：用來指代前面提到或暗示到的男子或男孩
(2)Used to refer to a male animal.
雄性動物：用來指代雄性動物
(3)Usage Problem Used to refer to a person whose gender is unspecified or unknown:
【用法疑難】 泛指某人：用來指代一個性別不明或未提及的人：
「He who desires but acts not, breeds pestilence」(William Blake)
「只有奢望而不行動的人，會滋生出罪惡」(威廉·布萊克)
n.（名詞）
A male person or animal:
男子或雄性動物：
Is the cat a he?
那隻貓是公的嗎?
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old English h?} * see ko-
源自 古英語 h?} *參見 ko-
用法
(1)Traditionally, English speakers have used the pronouns he, him, and his generically in contexts in which the grammatical form of the antecedent requires a singular pronoun, as in Every member of Congress is answerable to his constituents;
傳統上，說英語的人一般把代詞he，him 和 his 用在先行詞的語法形式要求跟一個單數代詞的語境中， 如國會中每一位成員都應對 其 選民負責；
A novelist should write about what he knows best;
小說作者應寫自己 最為熟知的事物；
No one seems to take any pride in his work anymore, and so on.
沒有人再會對自己 的工作感到驕傲 等等。
(2)Beginning early in the 20th century, however, the traditional usage has come under increasing criticism for reflecting and perpetuating gender discrimination. · Defenders of the traditional usage have argued that the masculine pronouns he, his, and him can be used generically to refer to men and women. This analysis of the generic use of he is linguistically doubtful. If he were truly a gender-neutral form, we would expect that it could be used to refer to the members of any group containing both men and women. But in fact the English masculine form is an odd choice when it refers to a female member of such a group. There is something plainly disconcerting about sentences such as
可是從20世紀早期起，傳統用法不斷受到指責，因為它反映並長久維持性別歧視。傳統用法辯護者認為陽性代詞he，his 和 him 可以用來指代男人和女人的總稱。 有關he 的屬性用法的分析， 從語言學角度上來說，是有疑問的。如果he 果真是一個中性形式， 我們猜想它可以用來指代任何包含有男人和女人的群體中的成員。但事實上，在英語中用陽性形式來指代上述一群體中的女性成員構成一種很奇特的選擇。如下面這個句子中明顯存在使人困窘之處：
Each of the stars of It Happened One Night [i.e., Clark Gable and Claudette Colbert] won an Academy Award for his performance.
「一夜風流」中的每一位明星，即克拉克·蓋博和克勞狄特·柯爾貝爾， 因各自的表演獲奧斯卡金像獎 。
(3)In this case, the use of his forces the reader to envision a single male who stands as the representative member of the group, a picture that is at odds with the image that comes to mind when we picture the stars of It Happened One Night. Thus he is not really a gender-neutral pronoun; rather, it refers to a male who is to be taken as the representative member of the group referred to by its antecedent. The traditional usage, then, is not simply a grammatical convention; it also suggests a particular pattern of thought. · Many writers sidestep the problem by avoiding the relevant constructions. In place of Every student handed in his assignment, they write All the students handed in their assignments; in place of A taxpayer must appear for his hearing in person, they write Taxpayers must appear for their hearings in person, and so on. Even when using the relevant constructions, however, many writers never use masculine pronouns as generics. In a series of sample sentences such as A patient who doesn't accurately report ?, an average of 46 percent of the Usage Panel chose a coordinate form (her/his, his or her, and so on), 3 percent chose the plural pronoun (although the actual frequency of the plural in writing is far higher than this number would suggest), 2 percent chose the feminine pronoun, another 2 percent chose an indefinite or a definite article, and 7 percent gave no response or felt that no pronoun was needed to complete the sentence. · As a substitute for coordinate forms such as his/her or her and his, third person plural forms, such as their, have a good deal to recommend them: they are admirably brief and entirely colloquial and may be the only sensible choice in informal style; for example, in the radio commercial that says 「Make someone happy—give them a goosedown Christmas,」 where him would be misleading and her or him would be fussy. At least one major British publisher has recently adopted this usage for its learners' dictionaries, where one may read such sentences as If someone says they are 「winging it,」 they mean that they are improvising their way. But in formal style, this option is perhaps less risky for a publisher of reference books than for an individual writer, who may be misconstrued as being careless or ignorant rather than attuned to the various grammatical and political nuances of the use of the masculine pronoun as generic pronoun. What is more, this solution ignores a persistent intuition that expressions such as everyone and each student should in fact be treated as grammatically singular. Writers who are concerned about avoiding both grammatical and social problems are best advised to use coordinate forms such as his or her. · Some writers see no need to use a personal pronoun implying gender unless absolutely necessary; in the sample sentence A child who develops this sort of rash on ?, 6 percent of the Usage Panel completed the sentence with the. In addition, some writers have proposed other solutions to the use of he as a generic pronoun, such as the introduction of wholly new gender-neutral pronouns like s/he or hiser, or the switching between feminine and masculine forms in alternating sentences, paragraphs, or chapters. · In contrast to these innovations, many writers use the masculine pronoun as generic in all cases. For the same series of sample sentences, the average percentage of Usage Panel members who consistently completed the sentences with his was 37. This course is grammatically unexceptionable, but the writer who follows it must be prepared to incur the displeasure of readers who regard this pattern as a mark of insensitivity or gender discrimination. When a majority of writers are taking care to avoid the masculine as generic, the writer who uses it in this way may invite the inference that there is some pointed reason for referring to the representative instance as male. The entire question is unlikely to be resolved in the near future.See Usage Note at any, anyone, each, every, neither, one
在這個例子中，his 的運用，迫使讀者想像出一位單身男子站在那裡作為這個群體的成員代表， 這一畫面與我們看到一夜風流 一片中的明星時在腦中產生的形象是相牴觸的。 所以he 不是一個真正的中性代詞， 不如說，它指代的是一個被作為先行詞提及到的那個群體中的成員的男性代表。於是，傳統用法不僅僅只是語法慣例，它還暗示一種特別的思維方式。許多作家避免出現這種相關結構以迴避問題。他們不寫Every student handed in his assignment, 而寫All the students handed in their assignments， 不寫A taxpayer must appear for his hearing in person， 而寫Taxpayers must appear for their hearings in person , 諸如此類。 即使用到這種相關結構，許多作家也從不把陽性代詞用作通稱詞。在如A patient who doesn't accurately report______barule/sexual history to the doctor runs the risk for runs of misdiagnosis, 這樣一組樣句中， 被測試者平均百分之四十六的人選擇一種並列形式（her/his ,his or her , 等等）， 百分之三的人選擇複數代詞（儘管在寫作中，使用複數的實際頻率遠遠高於這個數字所暗示的），百分之二的人選擇陰性代詞，另有百分之二選擇了一個不定冠詞或定冠詞，還有百分之七的人沒有作出回答或感到不需要代詞來完成這樣的句子。作為his/her 或者 her and his 這種並列形式的替代詞， 第三人稱的複數形式，例如their 具有許多可取之處： 它們極其簡潔，而且完全口語化；在不正式的文體中或許是唯一明智和選擇，例如在一台收音機播出的廣告中說「Make someone happy--give them a goosedown Christmas，」 用him 會產生異義， 而her or him 又顯得累贅。 至少英國一家主要出版商最近已將這種用法編入了學習字典，讀者可以讀到如If someone says they are "winging it," they mean that they are improvising their way 。 在正式文體中，這種選擇對於參考書籍的出版商來說，危險性要小一些，而對個體作家來說，危險性要大，他可能會被誤認為粗心大意或無知而不是為了協調，因把陽性代詞用作一般代詞而造成的在語法和政治方面的多種細微差別。另外，這種解決方法還忽略了一種固執的直覺認識，那就是認為everyone 和 each student 從語法上來說，實際上應是單數形式。 關心如何同時避免這種語法和社會問題的作家被告知，使用如his or her 這樣的並列形式。 一些作家認為除非完全必要時，否則不需使用一個暗示性的人稱代詞。對於 A child who develops this sort of rash on_____barule/hands should probably be kept at home for a couple of days 這樣的句子， 百分之六的用法專題使用小組成員贊同the 用作一般代詞提出。 其他對he 的使用解決辦法， 如引入全新的中性代詞，像s/he 或者 hiser 或者輪流在句子、段落或章節中使用陰性和陽性代詞。 與這些建議形成對比的是，許多作家在所有的情況下都把陽性代詞作一般代詞。對於同樣的一組句子，用法專題使用小組中平均有百分之三十七的成員堅持用his 來完成句子。 這種對策在語法方面是無懈可擊的，但遵循這一方法的作家必須有這樣的準備：它會引起讀者的不滿，認為這種形式是感覺遲鈍或性別歧視的。當大部分作家注意避免將陽性代詞用作一般代詞時，仍使用這種方式的作家也許會招來這種推測，用男性來指代這種代表的場合其中必有尖銳的原因，整個問題看來在近期難以得到解決參見 any， anyone， each， every， neither， one
基本詞義
he
he 2
AHD:[h3]
D.J.[hei]
K.K.[he]
n.（名詞）
The fifth letter of the Hebrew alphabet.See table at alphabet
希伯來語字母表中的第五個字母參見 alphabet
語源
Hebrew h?}
希伯來語 h?}
基本詞義
He
He
NONE（無詞性）
The symbol for the element helium
元素helium的符號
基本詞義
HE
HE
abbr.（略語）
High explosive.
High explosive.
現代英漢詞典
he
[hi:]
pron.
(1)他
He is here.
他在這裡。
He'd got only a few minutes to spend with her.
他只有幾分鐘的時間同她在一起。
(2)某人，任何人
Everyone should do what he considers best.
人人都應做他認為最好的事。
(3)它（指雄性動物）
Is your dog a he?
你的狗是公的嗎？
Is your dog a he or a she?
你的狗是雄的還是雌的?
基本詞義
He
symb.
〈化〉氦 (helium)
基本詞義
HE
abbr.
(1)烈性炸藥 (high explosive)
(2)主教閣下 (His Excellency, Her Excellency)
(3)閣下 (His Eminence)
現代英漢綜合大辭典
he
[hi:; i:, hi, i]
pron.
[主格]
(1)他
(2)某人, 任何人
He that talks much errs much.
[諺]言多必有失。
詞性變化
he
n.
[h:i] (pl. hes [hi:z])男, 雄
a he-goat
一頭公山羊
Is it a he or a she?
(嬰孩)是男的還是女的?(動物)是公[雄]的, 還是母[雌]的?
繼承用法
heman
n.
[美]
(1)專橫的大漢
(2)健美男子, 健壯而有男子風度的人
基本詞義
He
【化】元素氦(helium)的符號
基本詞義
HE
(1)=Hardware Evaluator 硬件鑒定器;
(2)Heat Engine 熱機;
(3)Heavy Equipment 重型設備;
(4)Hebrew;
(5)Hemotoxin and Eosin 血毒素曙紅;
(6)His [Her] Excellency 閣下
英文相關詞典
he
she
美國傳統詞典
he
he 1
AHD:[h?]
D.J.[hi8]
K.K.[hi]
pron.
(1)Used to refer to the man or boy previously mentioned or implied.
(2)Used to refer to a male animal.
(3)Usage Problem Used to refer to a person whose gender is unspecified or unknown:
「He who desires but acts not, breeds pestilence」(William Blake)
n.
A male person or animal:
Is the cat a he?
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old English h?} * see ko-
用法
(1)Traditionally, English speakers have used the pronouns he, him, and his generically in contexts in which the grammatical form of the antecedent requires a singular pronoun, as in Every member of Congress is answerable to his constituents;
A novelist should write about what he knows best;
No one seems to take any pride in his work anymore, and so on.
(2)Beginning early in the 20th century, however, the traditional usage has come under increasing criticism for reflecting and perpetuating gender discrimination. · Defenders of the traditional usage have argued that the masculine pronouns he, his, and him can be used generically to refer to men and women. This analysis of the generic use of he is linguistically doubtful. If he were truly a gender-neutral form, we would expect that it could be used to refer to the members of any group containing both men and women. But in fact the English masculine form is an odd choice when it refers to a female member of such a group. There is something plainly disconcerting about sentences such as
Each of the stars of It Happened One Night [i.e., Clark Gable and Claudette Colbert] won an Academy Award for his performance.
(3)In this case, the use of his forces the reader to envision a single male who stands as the representative member of the group, a picture that is at odds with the image that comes to mind when we picture the stars of It Happened One Night. Thus he is not really a gender-neutral pronoun; rather, it refers to a male who is to be taken as the representative member of the group referred to by its antecedent. The traditional usage, then, is not simply a grammatical convention; it also suggests a particular pattern of thought. · Many writers sidestep the problem by avoiding the relevant constructions. In place of Every student handed in his assignment, they write All the students handed in their assignments; in place of A taxpayer must appear for his hearing in person, they write Taxpayers must appear for their hearings in person, and so on. Even when using the relevant constructions, however, many writers never use masculine pronouns as generics. In a series of sample sentences such as A patient who doesn't accurately report ?, an average of 46 percent of the Usage Panel chose a coordinate form (her/his, his or her, and so on), 3 percent chose the plural pronoun (although the actual frequency of the plural in writing is far higher than this number would suggest), 2 percent chose the feminine pronoun, another 2 percent chose an indefinite or a definite article, and 7 percent gave no response or felt that no pronoun was needed to complete the sentence. · As a substitute for coordinate forms such as his/her or her and his, third person plural forms, such as their, have a good deal to recommend them: they are admirably brief and entirely colloquial and may be the only sensible choice in informal style; for example, in the radio commercial that says 「Make someone happy—give them a goosedown Christmas,」 where him would be misleading and her or him would be fussy. At least one major British publisher has recently adopted this usage for its learners' dictionaries, where one may read such sentences as If someone says they are 「winging it,」 they mean that they are improvising their way. But in formal style, this option is perhaps less risky for a publisher of reference books than for an individual writer, who may be misconstrued as being careless or ignorant rather than attuned to the various grammatical and political nuances of the use of the masculine pronoun as generic pronoun. What is more, this solution ignores a persistent intuition that expressions such as everyone and each student should in fact be treated as grammatically singular. Writers who are concerned about avoiding both grammatical and social problems are best advised to use coordinate forms such as his or her. · Some writers see no need to use a personal pronoun implying gender unless absolutely necessary; in the sample sentence A child who develops this sort of rash on ?, 6 percent of the Usage Panel completed the sentence with the. In addition, some writers have proposed other solutions to the use of he as a generic pronoun, such as the introduction of wholly new gender-neutral pronouns like s/he or hiser, or the switching between feminine and masculine forms in alternating sentences, paragraphs, or chapters. · In contrast to these innovations, many writers use the masculine pronoun as generic in all cases. For the same series of sample sentences, the average percentage of Usage Panel members who consistently completed the sentences with his was 37. This course is grammatically unexceptionable, but the writer who follows it must be prepared to incur the displeasure of readers who regard this pattern as a mark of insensitivity or gender discrimination. When a majority of writers are taking care to avoid the masculine as generic, the writer who uses it in this way may invite the inference that there is some pointed reason for referring to the representative instance as male. The entire question is unlikely to be resolved in the near future.See Usage Note at any, anyone, each, every, neither, one
基本詞義
he
he 2
AHD:[h3]
D.J.[hei]
K.K.[he]
n.
The fifth letter of the Hebrew alphabet.See table at alphabet
語源
Hebrew h?}
基本詞義
He
He
NONE
The symbol for the element helium
基本詞義
HE
HE
abbr.
High explosive.
英漢地質大詞典
he
n.水平距離等量值
英漢化學大詞典
he
pron.他
英漢計算機大詞典
he
pron.他
英漢建築大詞典
he
n.水平距離等量值
英漢農牧林大詞典
he
n.乾草等價,乾草當量
航空英語縮寫詞典
HE
Here 此處,這裡
基本詞義
HE
High Efficiency 高效率
基本詞義
HE
High Efficiency 高效率
基本詞義
HE
Hydraulic Equipment 液壓設備
基本詞義
HE
TRANS EUROPEAN AIRWAYS 環歐航空公司
英漢醫學大詞典
he
n.氦
相關：HE的翻译及解釋