詞語：temper
temper是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
temper
[5tempE]
n.
(鋼等)韌度, 回火, 性情, 脾氣, 情緒, 心情, 調劑, 趨向
v.
(冶金)回火、鍛煉, 調和, 調節
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
temper
tem.per
AHD:[tμm「p…r]
D.J.[6temp*]
K.K.[6tWmp+]
v.（動詞）
tem.pered， tem.per.ing， tem.pers
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To modify by the addition of a moderating element; moderate:
調和：通過增加一種能變溫和的成分而改變；使溫和：
「temper its doctrinaire logic with a little practical wisdom」(Robert H. Jackson)See Synonyms at moderate
「用一點實踐智慧調和其純理論的邏輯」(羅伯特H.傑克遜)參見 moderate
(2)To bring to a desired consistency, texture, hardness, or other physical condition by or as if by blending, admixing, or kneading:
調：通過或如通過混和、融和或揉捏來使其達到所需的堅固性、質地、硬度或其它物理狀態：
temper clay; paints that had been tempered with oil.
捏和粘土；已用油調和過的漆
(3)To harden or strengthen (metal or glass) by application of heat or by heating and cooling.
回火：通過加熱或熱冷交替來增加（金屬或玻璃）的強度和硬度
(4)To strengthen through experience or hardship; toughen:
鍛煉：通過經歷和磨難使其堅強；鍛煉：
soldiers who had been tempered by combat.
經過戰鬥鍛煉的士兵們
(5)To adjust finely; attune:
緩合：很好地調整；使協調：
a portfolio that is tempered to the investor's needs.
調整得適合投資者需求的有價證券
(6)Music To adjust (the pitch of an instrument) to a temperament.
【音樂】 調音：調整（一個樂器的音調）使之溫和
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To be or become tempered.
使調和，變調和
n.（名詞）
(1)A state of mind or emotions; disposition:
性情：情緒或情感的一種狀態；性情：
an even temper.See Synonyms at mood 1
平和的性情參見 mood1
(2)Calmness of mind or emotions; composure:
情緒，脾氣：情緒或情感的鎮靜；沉著：
lose one's temper.
發脾氣
(3)A tendency to become easily angry or irritable:
易發怒的：容易發怒或急躁的傾向的：
a quick temper.
急脾氣
(4)An outburst of rage:
怒氣：
a fit of temper.
一陣怒氣
(5)A characteristic general quality; tone:
特徵：有代表性的普遍特徵；特徵：
heroes who exemplified the medieval temper; the politicized temper of the 1930's.
例證了中世紀的特點的英雄們；20世紀30年代的政治特點
(6)The condition of being tempered.
回火：回過火的狀態
(7)The degree of hardness and elasticity of a metal, chiefly steel, achieved by tempering.
韌度：通過回火後的金屬（主要指鐵）的硬度和韌度
(8)A modifying substance or agent added to something else.
調和物：加於其他物質上起緩和作用的物質或藥劑
(9)Archaic A middle course between extremes; a mean.
【古語】 中庸：極端之間的中間路線；中庸
語源
(1)Middle English temperen
中古英語 temperen
(2)from Old English temprian
源自 古英語 temprian
(3)from Latin temper3e
源自 拉丁語 temper3e
(4)probably from temper-
可能源自 temper-
(5)variant of tempor- [stem of] tempus [time, season]
tempor-的變體 [] tempus的詞干 [時間，季節]
繼承用法
tem」perabil「ity
n.（名詞）
tem「perable
adj.（形容詞）
tem「perer
n.（名詞）
現代英漢詞典
temper
[5tempE(r)]
n.
(1)脾氣；性情；心情
in a good temper
心情好
(2)鬧情緒；發脾氣
He's in a temper today.
他今天在鬧情緒。
He lost his temper.
他發脾氣了。
習慣用語
fly into a temper
勃然大怒 (= get into a temper)
keep one's temper
忍住氣；不發火
lose one's temper
發火；生氣
out of temper
發火；動怒
詞性變化
temper
vt., vi.
(1)（把金屬、黏土）煉硬
(2)（與with連用）沖淡；緩和；調劑
to temper strong drink with water
用水將烈酒沖淡
現代英漢綜合大辭典
temper
[5tempE]
n.
(1)氣質; 性情; 脾氣
(2)心情, 情緒; 壞脾氣
(3)[古]適中, 中庸
(4)(鋼鐵等的)硬度, 韌度
(5)回火色
(6)特徵, 趨勢, 趨向
(7)含碳量
(8)皮革的質量[地]
(9)(灰泥的)稠度
(10)(制合金、調灰泥等用的)調合物, 混合物; 中和劑, 增效劑
an even [an equal, a calm] temper
性情平和
ill temper
壞脾氣
temper of the clay
粘土的硬度
draw the temper off
(煉鋼)回火
the temper of the times
時勢
the temper of Chinese Literature
中國文學的趨向
詞性變化
temper
[5tempE]
vt.
(1)緩和, 調節, 調劑
(2)揉和
(3)【冶】使回火, 鍛煉
(4)調(色)
(5)【音】調(樂器的)音
temper strong drinks with water
用水將烈酒沖淡
The sea tempers the climates.
海洋調節氣候。
temper
[5tempE]
vi.
(1)變柔軟; 被緩和; 被調劑
(2)(金屬)經回火後具有適當韌度
繼承用法
temperer
n.
(1)回火工人, 鞣革工人
(2)攪拌石灰、水泥的人[機器]
(3)撫慰者, 緩和者
temperish
adj.
易發脾氣的
tempersome
[`tempEsEm]
adj.
暴燥的, 易發脾氣的
習慣用語
be in a good [bad] temper
心情好[壞]
control [keep] one's temper
捺住性子, 忍著氣
draw the temper
(鋼)回火
get [go, fly] into a temper
發脾氣,動火氣
in a fit of temper
在發怒中
in atemper
鬧情緒,生氣
loseone's temper
動怒, 發脾氣
lost temper
退火[減低硬度]
out of temper
生氣, 發脾氣
put sb. out of temper
惹某人發怒
quick [short, hot] temper
急躁的脾氣
recover [regain] one's temper
平靜下來, 息怒, 恢復自制力
show temper
發脾氣, 急燥
特殊用法
dead soft temper
軟鋼板回火
drawing temper
回火處理
oil temper
油回火
soft temper
軟化回火
spring temper
彈簧回火, 彈簧韌度
參考詞彙
見 disposition; mood1]
英文相關詞典
temper
characterconditionconstitutiondispositionmoodnaturetendencyintensify
[七國語言]英漢礦業大詞典
temper
淬火
[七國語言]英漢冶金大詞典
temper
回火
美國傳統詞典
temper
tem.per
AHD:[tμm「p…r]
D.J.[6temp*]
K.K.[6tWmp+]
v.
tem.pered, tem.per.ing, tem.pers
v.tr.
(1)To modify by the addition of a moderating element; moderate:
「temper its doctrinaire logic with a little practical wisdom」(Robert H. Jackson)See Synonyms at moderate
(2)To bring to a desired consistency, texture, hardness, or other physical condition by or as if by blending, admixing, or kneading:
temper clay; paints that had been tempered with oil.
(3)To harden or strengthen (metal or glass) by application of heat or by heating and cooling.
(4)To strengthen through experience or hardship; toughen:
soldiers who had been tempered by combat.
(5)To adjust finely; attune:
a portfolio that is tempered to the investor's needs.
(6)Music To adjust (the pitch of an instrument) to a temperament.
v.intr.
To be or become tempered.
n.
(1)A state of mind or emotions; disposition:
an even temper.See Synonyms at mood 1
(2)Calmness of mind or emotions; composure:
lose one's temper.
(3)A tendency to become easily angry or irritable:
a quick temper.
(4)An outburst of rage:
a fit of temper.
(5)A characteristic general quality; tone:
heroes who exemplified the medieval temper; the politicized temper of the 1930's.
(6)The condition of being tempered.
(7)The degree of hardness and elasticity of a metal, chiefly steel, achieved by tempering.
(8)A modifying substance or agent added to something else.
(9)Archaic A middle course between extremes; a mean.
語源
(1)Middle English temperen
(2)from Old English temprian
(3)from Latin temper3e
(4)probably from temper-
(5)variant of tempor- [stem of] tempus [time, season]
繼承用法
tem」perabil「ity
n.
tem「perable
adj.
tem「perer
n.
英漢船舶大詞典
temper
n.回火度
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
temper
回火
英漢地質大詞典
temper
n.回火,韌度,捏
英漢法學大詞典
temper
v.緩和
英漢航空大詞典
temper
n.回火
英漢化學大詞典
temper
n.性惰,韌度,回火,硬度,調合,鍛煉,情緒,適中;vt.回火,回火度
英漢海運大詞典
temper
回火韌度使回火vi.(金屬)經回火後具有適當的韌度
基本詞義
temper
性情鍛煉調合
基本詞義
temper
調合回火韌度鍛煉性情
英漢計算機大詞典
temper
vt.回火(回火度);n.情緒(適中,調合物)
英漢機械大詞典
temper
n.回火
英漢建築大詞典
temper
n.回火,使軟化,調合
英漢農牧林大詞典
temper
n.調和,調節,調整
英漢汽車大詞典
temper
n.回火
英漢水利大詞典
temper
n.退火,回火,硬度
英漢心理學大詞典
temper
調和
英漢冶金大詞典
temper
n.混捏,回火
英漢醫學大詞典
temper
n.鍛煉,心情
英漢中醫大詞典
temper
n.心情,性情,脾氣