詞語：guillotine
guillotine是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
guillotine
[5^ilEti:n, ^ilE5ti:n]
n.
斷頭台, (切紙的)閘刀
v.
處斬刑, 切(紙)
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
guillotine
guil.lo.tine
AHD:[g1l「…-t?n」, g?「…-]
D.J.[6gil*7ti8n, 6gi8*-]
K.K.[6g!l*7tin, 6gi*-]
n.（名詞）
(1)A device consisting of a heavy blade held aloft between upright guides and dropped to behead the victim below.
斷頭台：利用垂直向下砍落的重斧斬落犯人頭顱的裝置
(2)An instrument, such as a paper cutter, similar in action to a guillotine.
閘刀：一種類似斷頭台的工具，如剪紙機
v.tr.（及物動詞）
guil.lo.tined， guil.lo.tin.ing， guil.lo.tines
(1)To behead with a guillotine.
斬決：在斷頭台上斬決
(2)To cut with or as if with a guillotine.
剪，鍘：用閘刀或類似閘刀的工具剪
語源
(1)French
法語
(2)after Joseph Ignace Guillotin (1738-1814), French physician
源自約瑟夫·英格納斯· 吉約坦 (1738-1814年），法國醫生
註釋
「At half past 12 the guillotine severed her head from her body.」 So reads the statement containing the first recorded use of guillotine in English, found in the Annual Register of 1793. The word occurs in a context clearly illustrating the function of the guillotine, 「a machine with a heavy blade that falls freely between upright guides to behead a condemned person.」 Ironically, the guillotine, which became the most notable symbol of the excesses of the French Revolution, was named for a humanitarian physician, Joseph Ignace Guillotin. Guillotin, a member of the French Constituent Assembly, recommended in a speech to that body on October 10, 1789, that executions be performed by a beheading device rather than by hanging, the method used for commoners, or by the sword, reserved for the nobility. He argued that beheading by machine was quicker and less painful than the work of the rope and the sword. In 1791 the Assembly did indeed adopt beheading by machine as the state's preferred method of execution. A beheading device designed by Dr. Antoine Louis, secretary of the College of Surgeons, was first used on April 25, 1792, to execute a highwayman named Pelletier or Peletier. The device was called a louisette or louison after its inventor's name, but because of Guillotin's famous speech, his name became irrevocably associated with the machine. After Guillotin's death in 1814, his children tried unsuccessfully to get the device's name changed. When their efforts failed, they were allowed to change their name instead.
「十二點半，斷頭台斬落了他的頭顱。」這句話如此寫道。這是英語文章中第一次使用guillotine 這個詞， 它出現在1793年的年度文摘 中。 該文中，該詞清楚地體現了guillotine 的功用——「利用垂直向下砍落的重斧斬落犯人頭顱的機器。」 令人啼笑皆非的是，這一成為法國大革命中恐怖暴行最顯著標誌的斷頭台，竟是因一個人文主義醫生，約瑟夫·英格納斯·吉約坦命名的。吉約坦是法國國民代表大會的成員，在1789年10月的一次發言中向大會提出，在處決犯人時以一種砍頭的機器來代替處決普通犯人時所用的絞刑或是處決貴族時使用的寶劍。他認為用機器砍頭比用繩子或寶劍快而且痛苦小。1791年，國民大會確實將用機器砍頭定為國家處決犯人的方法。由外科醫生院秘書長安東尼·路易醫生設計的砍頭裝置在1792年4月25日處決攔路強盜佩爾蒂或佩爾捷時第一次使用。這個裝置被稱為路易塞特 或 路易森 ， 因由其發明者而得名。但是由於吉約坦那次著名的發言，他的名字不可避免地與這種機器聯繫在一起。1814年吉約坦死後，他的子孫試圖為這種機器換個名字,但沒有成功。當他們的努力失敗後，他們得到允許，改換了自己的名字
現代英漢詞典
guillotine
[5^IlEti:n]
n.
(1)（法國革命時期用的）斷頭台
(2)〈機〉切紙機
(3)（議會確定的）截止辯論並將議案付諸表決的時間
詞性變化
guillotine
vt.
-tined, -tining
(1)用斷頭台斬決
(2)終止辯論將議案付諸表決
現代英漢綜合大辭典
guillotine
[5^ilEti:n, ^ilE5ti:n]
n.
(1)斷頭台
(2)切紙機
(3)(外科醫生用的)環狀刀
(4)(議會)中止辯論(在預定時間對議案進行表決)
(5)【物】截流器
(6)剪床, 剪切機
(7)軋刀
(8)裁紙機
guillotine amputation
【醫】外科截斷術
詞性變化
guillotine
[5^ilEti:n, ^ilE5ti:n]
vt.
(1)把...送上斷頭台
(2)(用剪斷機等)剪斷[切割]
(3)割除(扁桃腺)
(4)[英]對(某一議案)中止辯論而進行表決
繼承用法
guillotinement
n.
習慣用語
The guillotine falls.
終止辯論(以防止拖延議案表決日期)
[七國語言]英漢機械大詞典
guillotine
截切機, 剪板機
[七國語言]英漢輕工業大詞典
guillotine
龍門剪床, 鍘板機
英漢雙解計算機詞典
guillotine
切紙機
In a document copying machine, a device that cuts a predetermined length of copy material from a roll.
資料複製機中的一種裝置,用來把複印資料從卷紙裝置上按預定長度切斷。
美國傳統詞典
guillotine
guil.lo.tine
AHD:[g1l「…-t?n」, g?「…-]
D.J.[6gil*7ti8n, 6gi8*-]
K.K.[6g!l*7tin, 6gi*-]
n.
(1)A device consisting of a heavy blade held aloft between upright guides and dropped to behead the victim below.
(2)An instrument, such as a paper cutter, similar in action to a guillotine.
v.tr.
guil.lo.tined, guil.lo.tin.ing, guil.lo.tines
(1)To behead with a guillotine.
(2)To cut with or as if with a guillotine.
語源
(1)French
(2)after Joseph Ignace Guillotin (1738-1814), French physician
註釋
「At half past 12 the guillotine severed her head from her body.」 So reads the statement containing the first recorded use of guillotine in English, found in the Annual Register of 1793. The word occurs in a context clearly illustrating the function of the guillotine, 「a machine with a heavy blade that falls freely between upright guides to behead a condemned person.」 Ironically, the guillotine, which became the most notable symbol of the excesses of the French Revolution, was named for a humanitarian physician, Joseph Ignace Guillotin. Guillotin, a member of the French Constituent Assembly, recommended in a speech to that body on October 10, 1789, that executions be performed by a beheading device rather than by hanging, the method used for commoners, or by the sword, reserved for the nobility. He argued that beheading by machine was quicker and less painful than the work of the rope and the sword. In 1791 the Assembly did indeed adopt beheading by machine as the state's preferred method of execution. A beheading device designed by Dr. Antoine Louis, secretary of the College of Surgeons, was first used on April 25, 1792, to execute a highwayman named Pelletier or Peletier. The device was called a louisette or louison after its inventor's name, but because of Guillotin's famous speech, his name became irrevocably associated with the machine. After Guillotin's death in 1814, his children tried unsuccessfully to get the device's name changed. When their efforts failed, they were allowed to change their name instead.
英漢船舶大詞典
guillotine
n.剪斷機,閘刀式剪切機
英漢法學大詞典
guillotine
n.斷頭台
英漢紡織大詞典
guillotine
n.截切機
英漢航海大詞典
guillotine
n.截止審議
英漢航空大詞典
guillotine
n.剪斷機,截斷器
英漢化學大詞典
guillotine
n.剪斷機;vt.用截斷機截斷
英漢海運大詞典
guillotine
剪斷機
英漢進出口商品詞彙大全
guillotine
１閘刀,鍘刀２裁切機,剪板機
英漢經貿大詞典
guillotine
n.截止審議
英漢計算機大詞典
guillotine
n.剪斷機;vt.用截斷機截斷
英漢機械大詞典
guillotine
n.剪床
英漢建築大詞典
guillotine
n.截斷機,軋刀
英漢農牧林大詞典
guillotine
n.剪斷機,切截機
英漢水利大詞典
guillotine
n.截斷機,裁切機,剪切要機
英漢冶金大詞典
guillotine
n.鍘刀,剪切機
英漢醫學大詞典
guillotine
n.鍘除刀