詞語：this
this是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
this
[Tis]
adj.
這, 這個, 今, 本
pron.
這, 這個
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
this
this
AHD:[Y1s]
D.J.[His]
K.K.[H!s]
pron.（代詞）
【複數】 these[Y?z]
(1)Used to refer to the person or thing present, nearby, or just mentioned:
這個：用於指當前、鄰近或剛提及的人或物：
This is my cat. These are my tools.
這是我的貓。這些是我的工具
(2)Used to refer to what is about to be said:
這個：用於指即將談到的事：
Now don't laugh when you hear this.
聽了這個你不要笑
(3)Used to refer to the present event, action, or time:
這：用於指當前的事情、行動或時間：
said he'd be back before this.
說他會在這之前回來
(4)Used to indicate the nearer or the more immediate one:
這個：用於指較近的或更近的：
This is mine and that is yours.
這個是我的，那個是你的
adj.（形容詞）
【複數】 these
(1)Being just mentioned or present in space, time, or thought:
這個：剛提及的或在空間、時間或觀念上是當前的：
She left early this morning.
她今天一大早就起來了
(2)Being nearer or more immediate:
這：更近或緊鄰的：
this side and that side.
這邊和那邊
(3)Being about to be stated or described:
這個：即將談論或描述的：
Just wait till you hear this story.
等著聽這個故事
(4)Informal Used as an emphatic substitute for the indefinite article:
【非正式用語】 這個：不定冠詞的特定替代詞：
looking for this book of recipes.
找找這本食譜
adv.（副詞）
To this extent; so:
這麼：到這個程度；這麼：
never stayed out this late.
別再在外面呆這麼晚
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old English * see to-
源自 古英語 *參見 to-
用法
(1)This and that are both used as demonstrative pronouns to refer to a thought expressed earlier:
This 和 that 均用作指示代詞， 指前面表達過的想法：
The letter was unopened;
這封信未開封；
that (or this ) in itself casts doubt on the inspector's theory. That
那（或 這 ) 件事本身引起了觀眾的懷疑。 That
(2)is sometimes prescribed as the better choice in referring to what has gone before (as in the preceding example). When the referent is yet to be mentioned, only this is used:
在指剛發生過的事時通常被認為是更合適的選擇（如前面的例句）。當指代未提及的事時，只用this ：
This (not that ) is what bothers me.
這些（不是 that ) 煩擾我。
We have no time to consider late applications. ·
我們沒時間考慮後來的申請了。
(3)This is often used in speech and informal writing as an emphatic substitute for the use of the indefinite article to refer to a specific thing or person:
this 常用在對話及非正式寫作中， 作為強調詞代替不定冠詞指代某特定的物或人：
You should talk to this friend of mine at the Department of Motor Vehicles.
你應該找找我在機動車部門的朋友談談。
I have this terrible feeling that I forgot to turn off the gas.
我有一種忘關煤氣的恐懼感。
(4)This informal usage is best avoided in formal writing except where conversational tone is deliberately being sought.See Usage Note at that
除非有意使用對話語氣，這種非正式用法最好避免用於正式文體中參見 that
現代英漢詞典
this
[TIs]
adj., pron.
these
(1)這個，這
Who is this?
這人是誰？
I saw her this morning.
我今天上午看到她了。
This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter!
這次是郵遞員,他要我簽字領一封掛號信!
What's this?
這是什麼？
(2)（時空上、觀念上靠近的）這邊，這個
You look in this box and I look in that box.
你看這邊的盒子，我看那邊的盒子。
詞性變化
this
adv.
這麼；這樣
I've never been out this late before.
我從來沒在外面待到這麼晚。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
this
[Tis]
pron.
(pl. these[Ti:z])
(1)這, 這個
(2)這事, 這人
(3)下述(或上述的事情)
(4)這裡, 這時
(5)後者(前者用that)(常有承上啟下的作用, 而that一般只能承上)
This is yours.
這是你的。
What is all this about?
這是怎麼回事?
The reason is this.
理由如下。
He ought to be here by this.
他這時該到這兒了。
Of the two possibilities, this is more likely than that.
兩個可能中, 後者比前者更可能。
詞性變化
this
[Tis]
adj.
[後接複數名詞時用these]
(1)這, 這個, 此
(2)今..., 本...
(3)(方向等)某, 一定的
(4)[與表示時間的詞組連用]剛過去的; 即將來到的
this morning
今晨
this week
本周
run this way and that
東跑西奔
What does this word mean?
這個詞是什麼意思?
this
[Tis]
adv.
如此, 這樣, 這麼, 達到這樣的程度
You can have this much.
你能得到的就這麼多。
繼承用法
this-worldly
adj.
現世的; 今生的; 此生的
習慣用語
at this
這裡
by this
這時
for all this
儘管如此
for this once
只這一次
like this
這樣地; 如此
with this
一面這樣說(一面就...); 說完這個(就....)
this and that
(1)各種各樣的
(2)各種各樣的事[物]
this, that, and [or] the other
各種各樣的事或物
英文相關詞典
this
that
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
this
這個
美國傳統詞典
this
this
AHD:[Y1s]
D.J.[His]
K.K.[H!s]
pron.
pl. these[Y?z]
(1)Used to refer to the person or thing present, nearby, or just mentioned:
This is my cat. These are my tools.
(2)Used to refer to what is about to be said:
Now don't laugh when you hear this.
(3)Used to refer to the present event, action, or time:
said he'd be back before this.
(4)Used to indicate the nearer or the more immediate one:
This is mine and that is yours.
adj.
pl. these
(1)Being just mentioned or present in space, time, or thought:
She left early this morning.
(2)Being nearer or more immediate:
this side and that side.
(3)Being about to be stated or described:
Just wait till you hear this story.
(4)Informal Used as an emphatic substitute for the indefinite article:
looking for this book of recipes.
adv.
To this extent; so:
never stayed out this late.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old English * see to-
用法
(1)This and that are both used as demonstrative pronouns to refer to a thought expressed earlier:
The letter was unopened;
that (or this ) in itself casts doubt on the inspector's theory. That
(2)is sometimes prescribed as the better choice in referring to what has gone before (as in the preceding example). When the referent is yet to be mentioned, only this is used:
This (not that ) is what bothers me.
We have no time to consider late applications. ·
(3)This is often used in speech and informal writing as an emphatic substitute for the use of the indefinite article to refer to a specific thing or person:
You should talk to this friend of mine at the Department of Motor Vehicles.
I have this terrible feeling that I forgot to turn off the gas.
(4)This informal usage is best avoided in formal writing except where conversational tone is deliberately being sought.See Usage Note at that
英漢法學大詞典
this
此
英漢化學大詞典
this
adj.這個,某;pron.這個
英漢計算機大詞典
this
adj.這個(某);pron.這個
相關：this的翻译及解釋