詞語:chasten
chasten是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
chasten
[5tFeisn]
v.
磨煉
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
chasten
chas.ten
AHD:[ch3「s…n]
D.J.[6t.eis*n]
K.K.[6t.es*n]
v.tr.(及物動詞)
chas.tened, chas.ten.ing, chas.tens
(1)To correct by punishment or reproof; take to task.
申斥,斥責:通過懲罰或責備使改正;申斥
(2)To restrain; subdue:
抑制;使順從:
chasten a proud spirit.
抑制傲慢的個性
(3)To rid of excess; refine or purify:
去除累贅;淨化,純化:
chasten a careless writing style.
使隨便草率的文風變得簡潔樸實
語源
(1)Alteration of obsolete chaste
廢語 chaste的變化
(2)from Middle English chasten, chastien
源自 中古英語 chasten, chastien
(3)from Old French chastiier
源自 古法語 chastiier
(4)from Latin castig3e * see castigate
源自 拉丁語 castig3e *參見 castigate
繼承用法
chas「tener
n.(名詞)
現代英漢詞典
chasten
[5tFeIs(E)n]
vt.
懲戒;教訓;磨練
He was chastened by the traffic accident; he had nearly died.
他在這場車禍中受到了教訓,車禍幾乎使他送了命。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
chasten
[5tFeisn]
vt.
(1)懲戒, 責罰; 折磨
(2)抑制; 緩和
(3)磨煉; 推敲(文章等); 純潔(思想等)
繼承用法
chastened
adj.
精練的; 經磨練的; 變乖了的
chastener
n.
懲戒者
chasteningly
adv.
chastenment
n.
英文相關詞典
chasten
chastisedisciplinepunishrestrain
美國傳統詞典
chasten
chas.ten
AHD:[ch3「s…n]
D.J.[6t.eis*n]
K.K.[6t.es*n]
v.tr.
chas.tened, chas.ten.ing, chas.tens
(1)To correct by punishment or reproof; take to task.
(2)To restrain; subdue:
chasten a proud spirit.
(3)To rid of excess; refine or purify:
chasten a careless writing style.
語源
(1)Alteration of obsolete chaste
(2)from Middle English chasten, chastien
(3)from Old French chastiier
(4)from Latin castig3e * see castigate
繼承用法
chas「tener
n.
英漢心理學大詞典
chasten
懲戒