詞語：lapse
lapse是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
lapse
[lAps]
n.
失誤, 下降, 流逝, 喪失, 過失
v.
失檢, 背離, 墮入, 流逝, 失效, 下降
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
lapse
lapse
AHD:[l2ps]
D.J.[l#ps]
K.K.[l#ps]
v.（動詞）
lapsed， laps.ing， laps.es
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To fall from a previous level or standard, as of accomplishment, quality, or conduct:
退步：從先前的水平或標準降下來，如技能、質量或行為的退步：
lapse into bad habits; a team that lapsed into mediocrity halfway through the season.
沾染壞習慣；在一賽季中途變成表現平庸的球隊
(2)To deviate from a prescribed or accepted way:
偏離正道：偏離已經規定的或公認的道路：
lapse into heresy.
陷入異端
(3)To pass gradually or smoothly; slip:
滑落：逐漸地或平緩地通過；滑落：
lapse into reverie.
陷入冥想
(4)To come to an end, especially gradually or temporarily:
終止：到達終點，尤指逐漸地或暫時地：
He realized that his attention had lapsed and he hadn't heard the assignment.
他意識到他當時走神了且沒聽到分派的任務
(5)To be no longer valid or active; expire:
失效：失效的或不再有效的；滿期的：
She allowed her membership to lapse after the first year.
她聽任她的會員資格在第一年後失效
(6)Law To pass to another through neglect or omission. Used of a right or privilege, a benefice, or an estate.
【法律】 轉歸：通過忽視或省略傳給另一個。用於權力或特權、封地或財產
(7)To go by; elapse:
（時間等）消逝：度過；消逝：
Years had lapsed since we last met.
從我們上次相遇後，幾年時間已經過去了
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To allow to lapse.
使失效
n.（名詞）
(1)The act or an instance of lapsing, as:
退步，墮落：退步的行為或事例，如：
(2)A usually minor or temporary failure; a slip:
失誤：通常很小或暫時的失敗；疏忽：
a lapse of memory; a lapse in judgment.
記憶的錯誤；判斷上的錯誤
(3)A deterioration or decline:
後退：退化或下降：
a lapse into barbarism.
倒退到野蠻狀態
(4)A moral fall:
道德上的墮落：
a lapse from grace.
名譽掃地
(5)A break in continuity; a pause:
間隔：連續性的間斷；中斷：
a lapse in the conversation.
談話中的間隔
(6)A period of time; an interval:
一斷時間；間隔：
a lapse of several years between the two revolutions.
兩次革命間幾年時間的間隔
(7)Law The termination of a right or privilege through disuse, neglect, or death.
【法律】 失效，終止：通過不用、忽視或死亡而達到的權力或特權的終止
語源
(1)Middle English lapsen [to deviate from the normal]
中古英語 lapsen [從正常偏離]
(2)from laps [lapse of time, sin] from Old French [lapse of time] from Latin l3s [from past participle of] l3bo [to lapse]
源自 laps [時間流逝，罪行] 源自 古法語 [時間流逝] 源自 拉丁語 l3s [] 源自l3bo的過去分詞 [消逝，終止]
(3)and from Latin l33re} [frequentative of] l3bo
並源自 拉丁語 l33re} [] l3bo的重複動詞
(4)Latin l3o} l3ps- [to lapse]
拉丁語 l3o} l3ps- [消逝，終止]
繼承用法
laps「er
n.（名詞）
現代英漢詞典
lapse
[lAps]
n.
(1)差錯；失誤；過失
(2)（與of連用）（時間的）流逝，推移
after a lapse of several years
事隔幾年之後
詞性變化
lapse
vi.
lapsed, lapsing
(1)（與into連用）慢慢陷入；墮入
to lapse into silence
慢慢便沉默了
(2)失誤
(3)終止；結束
Then the conversation lapsed and all was still and quiet.
"接著談話聲就聽不到了,四周萬籟俱寂。"
現代英漢綜合大辭典
lapse
[lAps]
n.
(1)(時間的)流逝, 間隔, 推移
(2)失誤; 差錯; 筆誤
(3)跌落, 下降, 驟降(尤指氣溫, 氣壓等)
(4)過失; 行為失檢; 偏離正道
(5)廢除;【律】(權利等的)終止; 失效
(6)倒退; 墮落
(7)【物】垂直梯度
a lapse of the tongue
失言
after a lapse of five years[months]
事隔五年[月]之後
詞性變化
lapse
[lAps]
vi.
(1)(時間)流逝(away)
(2)失檢; 失足
(3)【律】(權利, 任期等)終止; 失效;【律】轉歸(to)
(4)(興趣等)消失
(5)背離(from)
(6)塌陷
lapse from good virtue into vice
墮落, 變壞
lapse into idleness
漸漸變懶
lapse backward
落後
lapse into ruin
塌成 一片廢墟
I fear she has lapsed again.
我怕她又失檢了。
lapse
[lAps]
vt.
使 失效, 廢止
lapse a policy
廢止一項政策
繼承用法
lapser
n.
習慣用語
with the lapse of time
隨著時間的推移; 逐漸
lapse from virtue
墮落; 道德敗壞
lapse of memory
遺忘, 記錯
lapse of the pen
寫錯, 筆誤
lapse of time
時光的流逝, 一段時間
特殊用法
defensive lapse
防守隊員一時的疏忽
fielding lapse
防守失誤
temperature lapse
【氣】溫度遞減
time lapse
時滯, 時延; 慢速拍攝
英文相關詞典
lapse
declinego downsinkslump
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
lapse
終止;失效
美國傳統詞典
lapse
lapse
AHD:[l2ps]
D.J.[l#ps]
K.K.[l#ps]
v.
lapsed, laps.ing, laps.es
v.intr.
(1)To fall from a previous level or standard, as of accomplishment, quality, or conduct:
lapse into bad habits; a team that lapsed into mediocrity halfway through the season.
(2)To deviate from a prescribed or accepted way:
lapse into heresy.
(3)To pass gradually or smoothly; slip:
lapse into reverie.
(4)To come to an end, especially gradually or temporarily:
He realized that his attention had lapsed and he hadn't heard the assignment.
(5)To be no longer valid or active; expire:
She allowed her membership to lapse after the first year.
(6)Law To pass to another through neglect or omission. Used of a right or privilege, a benefice, or an estate.
(7)To go by; elapse:
Years had lapsed since we last met.
v.tr.
To allow to lapse.
n.
(1)The act or an instance of lapsing, as:
(2)A usually minor or temporary failure; a slip:
a lapse of memory; a lapse in judgment.
(3)A deterioration or decline:
a lapse into barbarism.
(4)A moral fall:
a lapse from grace.
(5)A break in continuity; a pause:
a lapse in the conversation.
(6)A period of time; an interval:
a lapse of several years between the two revolutions.
(7)Law The termination of a right or privilege through disuse, neglect, or death.
語源
(1)Middle English lapsen [to deviate from the normal]
(2)from laps [lapse of time, sin] from Old French [lapse of time] from Latin l3s [from past participle of] l3bo [to lapse]
(3)and from Latin l33re} [frequentative of] l3bo
(4)Latin l3o} l3ps- [to lapse]
繼承用法
laps「er
n.
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
lapse
失誤，小錯；遞減；失檢，偏離
英漢電信大詞典
lapse
n.誤差,溫度下降
英漢地質大詞典
lapse
n.下降,溫度垂直梯度,溫度直減率
英漢法學大詞典
lapse
v.背離 ,權利終止 ;n.權利終止 ,失誤, 失控行為
英漢航海大詞典
lapse
n.期滿
英漢航空大詞典
lapse
n.誤差
英漢化學大詞典
lapse
n.經過,錯誤,下降,失效,垂直梯度;vt.墮入,錯誤,失效,推移
英漢海運大詞典
lapse
期滿失效
英漢經貿大詞典
lapse
n.期滿
英漢計算機大詞典
lapse
n.經過(錯誤,下降;vt.墮入(錯誤,失效)
英漢機械大詞典
lapse
n.垂直梯度,遞減
英漢水利大詞典
lapse
n.流逝,流動,推移
英漢心理學大詞典
lapse
失誤
基本詞義
lapse
癲癇小發作
英漢中醫大詞典
lapse
n.陷入,流逝,消失