詞語：disgrace
disgrace是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
disgrace
[dis5^reis]
n.
恥辱, 失寵, 丟臉的人(或事)
v.
玷污
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
disgrace
dis.grace
AHD:[d1s-gr3s「]
D.J.[dis6greis]
K.K.[d!s6gres]
n.（名詞）
(1)Loss of honor, respect, or reputation; shame.
丟臉，恥辱：失去榮譽、尊敬或名聲；羞恥
(2)The condition of being strongly and generally disapproved.
失寵；失勢：處於強烈地和通常不贊同的狀態
(3)One that brings disfavor or discredit:
惹人討厭的事物；招致懷疑的事物：
Your handwriting is a disgrace.
你的筆跡不被接受
v.tr.（及物動詞）
dis.graced， dis.grac.ing， dis.grac.es
(1)To bring shame or dishonor on:
使羞辱；使蒙羞：
disgraced the entire community.
使整個社區蒙羞
(2)To deprive of favor or good repute; treat with disfavor:
玷辱，羞辱：使失寵或使失去好名聲；冷淡地對待：
The family was disgraced by the scandal.
這個家庭由於醜聞而失去名望
語源
(1)French disgrace
法語 disgrace
(2)from Italian disgrazia
源自 意大利語 disgrazia
(3)dis- [not] from Latin * see dis-
dis- [不] 源自 拉丁語 *參見 dis-
(4)grazia [favor] from Latin gr3a from gr3s [pleasing] * see g wer…- 2
grazia [贊同，寵愛] 源自 拉丁語 gr3a 源自 gr3s [令人高興的，討人喜歡的] *參見 g wer…- 2
繼承用法
disgrac「er
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)disgrace， dishonor， shame， infamy， ignominy， odium， obloquy， opprobrium， disrepute， discredit
(2)These nouns denote the condition of being held in low regard.
這些名詞都指一種不受尊重的狀態。
(3)Disgrace implies strong disfavor or ostracism:
Disgrace 含有強烈反對和排斥之意：
「Between the possibility of being hanged in all innocence, and the certainty of a public and merited disgrace, no gentleman of spirit could long hesitate」 (Robert Louis Stevenson).
「在有可能被無辜絞死和一定要公開並丟臉之間，有靈魂的先生們決不會長久地猶豫不決」 （羅伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森）。
(4)Dishonor means loss of esteem, respect, or good reputation previously enjoyed:
Dishonor 意為失去重視、尊敬或以前所擁有的好名聲：
To fail while trying hard is no dishonor.
盡了努力而不成功並不是一件丟臉的事。
(5)Shame suggests mortifying loss of status, such as that which might result from the commission of a moral offense:
Shame 意味著因道德上的不軌而失去地位，從而感到羞恥和恥辱：
「only the deep sense of some deathless shame」 (John Webster).
「只深深地感到某種永遠存在的恥辱」 （約翰·韋伯斯特）。
(6)Infamy is public disgrace or shameful notoriety:
Infamy 指當眾丟臉或臭名昭著：
「December 7, 1941—a date which will live in infamy」 (Franklin D. Roosevelt).
「1941年12月7日—將作為一個恥辱的日子傳諸後世」 （富蘭克林·D·羅斯福）。
(7)Ignominy implies public contempt:
Ignominy 含有公眾鄙視之意：
suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison.
忍受著被送入監獄的羞恥行為的煎熬。
(8)Odium adds to disgrace the sense of being the object of general dislike or detestation:
Odium 比disgrace 多另外一層意思：成為公眾不喜歡或厭惡的對象；
「It was his lot to taste the bitterness of popular odium」 (Nathaniel Hawthorne).
「他命該嘗受被公眾憎恨的苦頭」 （納撒尼爾·霍桑）。
(9)Obloquy implies being subjected to abuse and vilification:
Obloquy 含有遭到指責和辱罵之意：
「his long public life, so singularly checkered with good and evil, with glory and obloquy」 (Macaulay).
他長期從事公務，好的和壞的，光榮和受辱交錯，盛衰無常 （麥考利）。
(10)Opprobrium is the condition of being harshly condemned:
Opprobrium 指受到嚴厲譴責的狀態：
「The name [was] a by-word of scorn and opprobrium throughout the city」 (Washington Irving).
「這個名字成了 全城表示輕蔑和恥辱的代名詞」 （華盛頓·歐文）。
(11)Disrepute involves lack or loss of a good name:
Disrepute 表示缺少或失去好名聲：
Because of the scandal the school has fallen into disrepute.
醜聞使這所學校名譽掃地。
(12)Discredit implies loss of esteem resulting from personal misconduct:
Discredit 指由於個人的不端行為而失去別人的尊敬：
Your actions will bring discredit to your name.
你的行為會敗壞你的名聲
現代英漢詞典
disgrace
[dIs5^reIs]
n.
(1)恥辱；丟臉
He was in disgrace because he had lied.
他很丟臉, 因為他說了謊。
Being poor is no disgrace.
貧窮並非恥辱。
(2)有失體面的事；出醜的人
The dirty walls are a disgrace to the school.
這些骯髒的牆壁是學校的恥辱。
Doctors like that are a disgrace to our hospitals and all the medical workers at that.
"那樣的醫生是我們醫院的一種恥辱,也是全體醫務工作者們的恥辱。"
習慣用語
in disgrace
失寵，失去父母的寵愛
詞性變化
disgrace
vt.
-graced, -gracing
玷辱；使蒙羞
The head of the section disgraced himself last night by drinking too much.
昨天夜裡科長喝酒過量而出了醜。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
disgrace
[dis5^reis]
n.
丟臉, 恥辱
a humiliating disgrace
奇恥大辱
He's a disgraceto his parents.
他給父母親丟臉。
詞性變化
disgrace
[dis5^reis]
vt.
(1)玷污, 使丟臉
(2)使失寵, 貶黜
繼承用法
disgracer
n.
習慣用語
be in disgrace
失寵; 丟臉; 受處分
bring disgrace on
給...帶來恥辱
bring disgrace upon
給...帶來恥辱
fall into disgrace with sb.
失寵於某人; 失去...歡心
參考詞彙
disgrace dishonor shame infamy scandal
都含「丟人」、「恥辱」的意思。
(1)disgrace 指「失去別人的尊敬」、「因自己或別人的行為所產生的恥辱感」, 如:
He was in disgrace after his ungentlemanly behavior.
他因為行為不檢而為人所不齒。
(2)dishonor指「因自己的言行而喪失自尊或玷辱名譽」, 如:
His desertion to the enemy was a dishonor to his family.
他的投敵行為對他的家庭是恥辱。
(3)shame指「由於失去自尊心而感到羞愧或羞恥」, 如I think it a shame to be so wasteful. 我認為那樣浪費太可恥了。infamy指「聲名狼藉」、「臭名昭著」, 如:
His name will live in infamy.
他的名字將遺臭萬年。
(4)scandal指「引起公憤的行為」、「醜事」, 如Iran Scandal 伊朗醜聞(指美國向伊朗出售武器的秘密被揭露後, 所引起的批評)。
honor reputation respect esteem
用法詞典
disgrace
來自法語disgrace