詞語：fool
fool是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
fool
[fu:l]
n.
愚人, 白癡, 莽漢, 受騙者, 奶油拌水果
vt.
愚弄, 欺騙, 浪費
vi.
幹傻事, 開玩笑, 遊蕩
adj.
傻的
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
fool
fool
AHD:[f?l]
D.J.[fu8l]
K.K.[ful]
n.（名詞）
(1)One who is regarded as deficient in judgment, sense, or understanding.
蠢人，白癡：被認為缺乏判斷、感覺或理解力的人
(2)One who acts unwisely on a given occasion:
傻子：在一特定時刻做事不明智的人：
I was a fool to have refused the job.
我真傻，拒絕了那項工作
(3)One who has been tricked or made to appear ridiculous; a dupe:
容易受騙的人：受愚弄的人或弄得看起來可笑的人；易受騙的人：
They made a fool of me by pretending I won the award.
他們騙我假裝得了獎金而愚弄我
(4)Informal A person with a talent or an enthusiasm for a certain activity:
【非正式用語】 對某活動熱愛的人：對某項活動具有天才或熱情的人：
a dancing fool; a fool for skiing.
舞迷；滑冰迷
(5)A member of a royal or noble household who provided entertainment, as with jokes or antics; a jester.
弄臣，宮廷小丑：一些皇室或貴族家庭成員，他們提供娛樂如講笑話或表演滑稽動作；小丑
(6)A dessert made of stewed or pureed fruit mixed with cream or custard and served cold.
奶油拌水果：一種甜點，由燉水果和冰淇淋或牛奶蛋糊和冰凍混合成
(7)Archaic A mentally deficient person; an idiot.
【古語】 白癡：智力缺陷的人；傻瓜
v.（動詞）
fooled， fool.ing， fools
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To deceive or trick; dupe:
蒙騙或愚弄；欺騙：
「trying to learn how to fool a trout with a little bit of floating fur and feather」(Charles Kuralt)
「試著學習如何用一點的皮毛和羽毛來引鱒魚上鉤」(查爾斯·庫拉爾特)
(2)To confound or prove wrong; surprise, especially pleasantly:
使混淆，使驚喜：混淆或證明錯誤；驚奇，尤其是高興地：
We were sure they would fail, but they fooled us.
我們確信他們將失敗，但他們卻使我們驚喜
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)Informal
【非正式用語】
(2)To speak or act facetiously or in jest; joke:
滑稽表演，開玩笑：滑稽地或詼諧地說或做；開玩笑：
I was just fooling when I said you couldn't have any of my candy.
我說你不能拿我的糖，那是在開玩笑
(3)To behave comically; clown.
舉止滑稽；扮小丑
(4)To feign; pretend:
假裝；偽裝：
He said he had a toothache but it turned out he was only fooling.
他說他牙疼，但結果他只是在偽裝
(5)To engage in idle or frivolous activity.
干蠢事：涉及無用或瑣碎的行動
(6)To toy, tinker, or mess:
玩弄，粗劣修補，混亂：
shouldn't fool with matches.
不能亂玩火柴
adj.Informal （形容詞）【非正式用語】
Foolish; stupid:
傻的；愚蠢的：
off on some fool errand or other.
出去幹一些愚蠢的差事
常用詞組
fool around 【非正式用語】
(1)To engage in idle or casual activity; putter:
幹一些無聊或隨便的事；懶散地工作：
was fooling around with some figures in hopes of balancing the budget.
懶散地算著數字，希望能平衡開支
(2)To engage in frivolous activity; make fun.
做輕浮的事；開玩笑
(3)To engage in casual, often promiscuous sexual acts.
濫交：從事隨意，常是亂搞性行為
fool away
To waste (time or money) foolishly; squander:
愚蠢地浪費（時間或錢）；揮霍：
fooled away the week's pay on Friday night.
週五晚上花掉了整個星期的工資
習慣用語
play the fool或
act the fool
(1)To act in an irresponsible or foolish manner.
出醜：以愚蠢而不負責任的表現
(2)To behave in a playful or comical manner.
以滑稽，玩笑的方式行動
語源
(1)Middle English fol
中古英語 fol
(2)from Old French
源自 古法語
(3)from Late Latin follis [windbag, fool]
源自 後期拉丁語 follis [空談家，愚人]
(4)from Latin follis [bellows] * see bhel- 2
源自 拉丁語 follis [風箱] *參見 bhel- 2
註釋
The pejorative nature of the term fool is only strengthened by a knowledge of its etymology. Its source, the Latin word follis, meant 「a bag or sack, a large inflated ball, a pair of bellows.」 Users of the word in Late Latin, however, saw a resemblance between the bellows or the inflated ball and a person who was what we would call 「a windbag」 or 「an airhead.」 The word, which passed into English by way of French, is first recorded in English in a work written around the beginning of the 13th centurywith the sense 「a foolish, stupid, or ignorant person.」
詞語fool 的輕蔑性質只有用它的語源知識才能體會深刻。 它的詞源，拉丁詞fillis 意思是「一個袋子，一個大的充氣球，一對風箱」。 然而在後期拉丁語中此詞使用者發現一個風箱或充氣球與一個我們稱為「空談者」或「自大者」之間有相似之處。這個詞通過法語傳入英語，在英語中最早記錄在一本寫於大約為13世紀初的書中，意思是「笨的，傻的或愚昧的人」
現代英漢詞典
fool 1
[fu:l]
n.
(1)笨人；呆子
I'm a fool, I left my coat on the train.
我真傻,把外套丟在火車上了。
Fool's haste is no spead.(諺)
欲速則不達。
"You fool! I asked for pure water, not coffee."
"你這個笨蛋!我要的是純淨水,不是咖啡。"
(2)（國王豢養的）弄臣，小丑
(3)(the) more fool you 我覺得你很傻
詞性變化
fool
vi., vt.
(1)愚弄；欺騙
He fooled me into giving him money.
他欺騙我，要我給他錢。
You shouldn't have let the children fool about / around with dangerous chemicals.
你不該讓孩子們胡鬧擺弄危險的化學品。
You can't fool her; she's much too clever for that.
"你愚弄不了她,她夠精明的,不會上你的當。"
Be guard against various sham theories. Don't be fooled by them.
"要警惕各種假理論,不要上它們的當/不要為它們所欺騙。"
(2)做蠢事
Can't you stop fooling?
你就不能理智一點嗎？
(3)（與about, around連用）游手好閒；虛度光陰
He just fools about all day long.
他整天游手好閒。
基本詞義
fool 2
[fu:l]
n.
奶油水果羹
現代英漢綜合大辭典
fool
[fu:l]
n.
(1)蠢人, 傻子; 白癡
(2)受愚弄[欺騙]的人
(3)(中世紀王侯、貴族雇養的)弄臣, 小丑
(4)有癖好的人
(5)水果泥和乳脂(一種餐末點心)
fool's gold
【礦】黃鐵礦, 黃銅礦
fool's paradise
幻想的幸福, 空想; 美夢
an April fool
愚人節被愚弄的人
a chess-playing fool
棋迷
詞性變化
fool
[fu:l]
vt.
(1)欺騙, 愚弄; 詐騙
(2)浪費; 虛度
(3)詐取
fool sb. into doing sth.
騙某人作某事
fool sb. out of his money
詐騙某人錢財
fool away one's money [time]
浪費錢[時間]
fool
[fu:l]
vi.
(1)干蠢事; 鬧笑話; 玩弄
(2)開玩笑; 演滑稽角色
(3)游手好閒; 虛度
(4)瞎弄
stop fooling
停止開玩笑
He's fooling about all the day.
他整天無所事事浪費時間。
If you go on fooling with that gun, there'll be an accident.
如果你繼續瞎擺弄那枝槍, 就會發生意外。
fool
[fu:l]
adj.
[美口]愚蠢的, 傻的
繼承用法
foolhardiness
n.
莽撞的性質[狀態]
foolhardy
[5fu:lhB:dI]
adj.
有勇無謀的, 莽撞的
foolproof
[5fu:lpru:f]
adj.
(1)[俚](傻瓜也會幹, 也能懂的)極其筒單明瞭的
(2)極安全的, 有安全裝置的
fool's -parsley
n.
【植】毒歐芹
foolery
[5fu:lErI]
n.
(1)愚蠢的行為
(2)[pl. ]愚蠢的思想[談吐、行動]
習慣用語
A fool always rushes to the fore.
[諺]愚人總喜強出頭。
A fool and his money are soon parted.
[諺]愚人有錢留不住。
A fool may ask more questions in an hour than a wise man can answer in seven years.
[諺]聰明人也會被傻瓜難倒。
A fool may give a wise man counsel.
[諺] 愚者千慮必有一得。
A fool may sometimes speak to the purpose.
傻瓜有時也能說到點子上。
A fool may throw a stone into a well which a hundred wise men cannot pull out.
[諺]一個蠢人造成的損失, 一百個聰明人也不能補回。
a fool of circumstances
受環境擺佈的人
A fool, when he is silent, is counted wise.
[諺]傻瓜不說話就可以冒充聰明人。
Answer a fool according to his folly.
[諺]按照愚人的蠢話回答愚人。
As the fool thinks, so the bell clinks.
不管蠢人怎樣想, 時鐘還是照樣響(只有愚人才相信自己的如意算盤)。
be a fool for
無法抵制的...誘惑; 喜愛
be a fool for one's pains
(1)吃力不討好; 自找麻煩
(2)吃別人的虧; 充當別人的玩具
be a fool to
[古]處處不如..., 與...不可同日而語
be a fool to oneself
干費力不討好的事(特指出於好心)
be fool enough to
真傻, 傻到...
be nobody's fool
機智的, 聰明的
beg sb. for a fool
[廢]把某人當作傻瓜
beg sb. for a idiot
[廢]把某人當作傻瓜
Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.
寧做聰明的傻子, 不做愚蠢的聰明人。
bray a fool in a mortar
愚蠢是治不好的
Every man has a fool in his sleeve.
[諺]人人都有糊塗的時候。
fortune's fool
命運的寵兒
If wise men play the fool, they do it with a vengeance.
[諺]聰明人做起糊塗事來, 那才糊塗透頂。
make a fool of oneself
[口]做傻事, 丟醜
make a fool of sb.
[口]愚弄某人, 讓某人出醜, 使某人當傻瓜
make an April fool of sb.
把某人當四月一日愚人節惡作劇的對象
no fool
絕非傻瓜, 精明機敏
nobody's fool
絕非傻瓜, 精明機敏
None is a fool always, every one sometimes.
[諺]沒有終身的傻瓜, 也沒有終身不當傻瓜的人。
One fool makes many.
[諺]聽蠢人話的人也將變成蠢人; 愚蠢也能傳染。
play the fool
(1)扮丑角, 胡鬧
(2)干蠢事, 荒唐
act the fool
(1)扮丑角, 胡鬧
(2)干蠢事, 荒唐
play the fool with
(1)損壞, 糟蹋
(2)愚弄, 戲弄, 勾引
put the fool on sb.
[廢]把某人當傻瓜
suffer fools gladly
[常用於否定句]耐著性子與蠢人相處, 對傻里傻氣的人有耐心
The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a fool.
[諺]愚者自以為聰明, 智者則有自知之明。
the fool of fate
被命運捉弄的人。
more fool you
你[他, 他們]真傻
more fool him
你[他, 他們]真傻
more fool them
你[他, 他們]真傻
the more fool you
你[他, 他們]真傻
the more fool him
你[他, 他們]真傻
the more fool them
你[他, 他們]真傻
no fool like an old fool.
[諺]老傻瓜是無可救藥的
no fool to the old fool.
[諺]老傻瓜是無可救藥的
There's no fool like an old fool.
[諺]老傻瓜是無可救藥的
There's no fool to the old fool.
[諺]老傻瓜是無可救藥的
There's more knows Tom F-than Tom Fool knows.
[諺]臭名氣並不光彩。
Tom fool
大傻瓜, 大笨蛋
fool about
(1)鬼混, 遊蕩
(2)擺弄, 搗鼓, 同...瞎鬧
fool along
[美]慢慢遊蕩, 磨蹭
fool around
(1)遊蕩, 鬼混
(2)玩弄
fool away
浪費, 虛擲(時間, 金錢等)
fool in grain
十足的大傻瓜
fool on
干蠢事
fool with
擺弄, 玩弄
Fools and bairns should not see half-done work.
[蘇, 諺]不要把沒完成的活給蠢人和小孩看; 蠢人和小孩看不到將來的成就。
Fools grow without watering
[諺]傻瓜不用教。
Fools have fortune. (=Fortune favours fools)
傻人有傻福。
Fools make feasts and wise men eat them.
傻瓜擺酒席, 聰明 人吃酒席。
Fools never know when they are well.
[諺]蠢人總是不知足。
Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.
傻瓜總是急不可待。
Fools should not have chapping sticks.
[蘇, 諺]傻瓜不能動刀弄斧。(此詞是通常對小孩講的, 意為不能讓小孩拿尖利的刀具)
Fools will be fools still.
[諺]傻瓜總是傻瓜。
Fools will be medding.
[諺]蠢人專愛管閒事。
用法詞典
fool
源自拉丁語follis