詞語：give back
give back是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
give back
v.
歸還, 恢復, 後退, 反射(聲、光等)
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
give
give
AHD:[g1v]
D.J.[giv]
K.K.[g!v]
v.（動詞）
gave[g3v] giv.en[g1v「…n] giv.ing， gives
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To make a present of:
贈予，送給：
We gave her flowers for her birthday.
我們送她一些花以慶祝她的生日
(2)To place in the hands of; pass:
放在…手裡；遞給：
Give me the scissors.
給我剪刀
(3)To deliver in exchange or recompense; pay:
付給：供給以做交換或回報；償付：
will give five dollars for the book.
願付五美元買這本書
(4)To let go for a price; sell.
按價格賣掉；出售
(5)To administer:
服藥：
give him some cough medicine.
給他一些治咳嗽的藥
(6)To convey by a physical action:
用身體動作傳達：
gave me a punch in the nose.
朝我鼻子打了一拳
(7)To inflict as punishment:
作為懲罰給予：
gave the child a spanking; was given life imprisonment for the crime.
打孩子的屁股；因犯罪而判終身監禁
(8)Law To accord by verdict:
【法律】 做出判決：
A decision was given for the plaintiff.
做出對原告有利的判決
(9)To bestow, especially officially; confer:
給予（尤指官方的）；授予：
The Bill of Rights gives us freedom of speech.
人權法案給予我們言論自由
(10)To accord or tender to another:
給…某物：給予或提供給另一個：
Give him your confidence.
信任他
(11)To put temporarily at the disposal of:
暫時交給…處置：
gave them the cottage for a week.
把小木屋暫讓給他們一個星期
(12)To entrust to another, usually for a specified reason:
交託，信託：委託另一個人，通常是為了一個具體的理由：
gave me the keys for safekeeping.
把鑰匙交給我保管
(13)To convey or offer for conveyance:
轉達：為交流思想、感情等傳達或提供：
Give him my best wishes.
向他傳達我的美好祝願
(14)Law To execute and deliver. Used especially in the phrase give bond.
【法律】 實施和執行。尤被用於詞組簽訂契約
(15)To endure the loss of; sacrifice:
犧牲：忍受…的損失；犧牲：
gave her son to the war; gave her life for her country.
為了戰爭犧牲了她的兒子；她為國捐軀
(16)To devote or apply completely:
奉獻：專心致志或完全專心於：
gives herself to her work.
她獻身於工作
(17)To furnish or contribute:
提供，捐獻：
gave their time to help others.
花費他們的時間去幫助別人
(18)To offer in good faith; pledge:
作為保證提出；保證：
Give me your word.
你要向我保證
(19)To allot as a portion or share.
分配：作為一部分或份額派定或分配
(20)To bestow as a name.
作為名稱給予
(21)To attribute (blame, for example) to someone; assign.
指派：把（如過失）歸咎於某人；指派
(22)To award as due:
作為應得權益授予：
gave us first prize.
授予我們一等獎
(23)To emit or utter:
吐露，發出：
gave a groan; gave a muted response.
發出呻吟聲；作為沉默的反應
(24)To submit for consideration, acceptance, or use:
表明：提交以便考慮、接受或使用：
give an opinion; give an excuse.
表明意見；給一個借口
(25)To proffer to another:
提供給另一個人：
gave the toddler my hand.
把我的手伸給那學步的小孩
(26)To consent to engage (oneself) in sexual intercourse with a man.
委身於：同意（自己）與一男子發生性關係
(27)To perform for an audience:
為觀眾表演：
give a recital.
表演獨奏
(28)To present to view:
提請觀看：
gave the sign to begin.
做一個開始的手勢
(29)To offer as entertainment:
舉行：作為消遣提供：
give a dinner party.
舉行晚宴
(30)To propose as a toast.
乾杯，祝酒
(31)To be a source of; afford:
為…的來源；出產：
His remark gave offense. Music gives her pleasure.
他的話引起了反擊；音樂帶給她快樂
(32)To cause to catch or be subject to (a disease or bodily condition):
傳染，使患病：使感染上或（因疾病或身體狀況而）患…：
The draft gave me a cold.
通風口的風使我感冒了
(33)To guide or direct, as by persuasion or behavior. Used with an infinitive phrase:
促使，引起：通過勸說或行為來帶領或指引。用於不定式詞組中：
You gave me to imagine you approved of my report.
你使我認為你贊成我的報告
(34)To yield or produce:
生產，產出：
Cows give milk.
母牛產乳
(35)To bring forth or bear:
生產，結果實：
trees that give fruit.
結果實的樹
(36)To produce as a result of calculation:
計算產生出來得…：
5 × 12 gives 60.
5×12得60
(37)To manifest or show:
展現出，呈現出：
gives promise of brilliance; gave evidence of tampering.
呈現出輝煌的前途；出示賄賂的證據
(38)To carry out (a physical movement):
做（身體的運動）：
give a wink; give a start.
眨眼；開始
(39)To permit one to have or take:
規定：允許得到或帶走：
gave us an hour to finish.
規定我們一個小時內完成
(40)To take an interest to the extent of:
在乎：感興趣到…的程度：
「My dear, I don't give a damn」(Margaret Mitchell)
「親愛的，我根本不在乎」(瑪格麗特·米切爾)
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To make gifts or donations:
贈送，捐贈：
gives generously to charity.
慷慨捐助慈善事業
(2)To yield to physical force.
屈服於外力
(3)To collapse from force or pressure:
下陷，斷裂：在外力或壓力下倒塌，塌陷：
The roof gave under the weight of the snow.
雪壓得屋頂快塌了
(4)To yield to change:
讓步，妥協：屈服以改變：
Both sides will have to give on some issues.
在一些問題上雙方都作了讓步
(5)To afford access to or a view of; open:
通向：提供…的通道或…的景觀；開放：
The doors give onto a terrace.
門可通向陽台
(6)Slang To be in progress; happen:
【俚語】 在進展中；發生：
What gives?
發生什麼事了?
n.（名詞）
(1)Capacity or inclination to yield under pressure.
支持不住：在壓力下屈服的能力或傾向
(2)The quality or condition of resilience; springiness:
彈性：迅速恢復的質量或條件；彈性：
「Fruits that have some give . . . will have more juice than hard ones」(Elizabeth Schneider)
「彈性充足的水果會比那些硬的水果的液汁要多」(伊麗莎白·斯克尼德)
常用詞組
give away
(1)To make a gift of.
使成為禮物
(2)To present (a bride) to the bridegroom at a wedding ceremony.
在婚禮上將（新娘）交給新郎
(3)To reveal or make known, often accidentally.
洩露，揭發，經常是偶然地
(4)To betray.
背叛
give back
To return:
歸還：
gave me back my book.
把我的書還給我
give in
(1)To hand in; submit:
遞交；呈送：
She gave in her report.
她遞交了報告
(2)To cease opposition; yield.
停止反對；投降
give of
To devote or contribute:
奉獻，貢獻：
She really gave of her time to help. They give of themselves to improve the quality of education.
她確實抽出時間來幫忙。為了提高教育質量，他們奉獻了自己
give off
To send forth; emit:
放出；散發出：
chemical changes that give off energy.
釋放能量的化學變化
give out
(1)To allow to be known; declare publicly:
允許被知道；公開宣佈：
gave out the bad news.
宣告了這個壞消息
(2)To send forth; emit:
放出；散發出：
gave out a steady buzzing.
發出持續的嗡嗡聲
(3)To distribute:
分發：
gave out the surplus food.
分發剩餘食品
(4)To stop functioning; fail.
停止行動；停止作用
(5)To become used up or exhausted; run out:
用光，耗盡；用盡：
Their determination finally gave out.
他們最終沒了決心
give over
(1)To hand over; entrust.
托付；委託
(2)To devote to a particular purpose or use:
投入特殊的目的或用途：
gave the day over to merrymaking.
整天縱情於尋歡作樂
(3)To surrender (oneself) completely; abandon:
完全放縱（自己）；放棄：
finally gave myself over to grief.
最後讓自己完全陷入痛苦中
give up
(1)To surrender:
投降：
The suspects gave themselves up.
這些嫌疑犯投降了
(2)To devote (oneself) completely:
將（自己）完全奉獻：
gave herself up to her work.
獻身於她自己的工作
(3)To cease to do or perform:
停止做或執行：
gave up their search.
停止他們的搜查
(4)To desist from; stop:
停止；結束：
gave up smoking.
戒煙
(5)To part with; relinquish:
讓出；放棄：
gave up the apartment; gave up all hope.
讓出公寓；放棄所有的希望
(6)To lose hope for:
對…失去希望：
We had given the dog up as lost.
最後我們當那隻狗已經走失了而不再存有指望
(7)To lose hope of seeing:
沒有希望見到：
We'd given you up an hour ago.
一個小時前我們就以為見不到你了
(8)To admit defeat.
承認失敗
(9)To abandon what one is doing or planning to do. Often used with on :
中止：放棄某人正在做的或打算做的。常與on 一起用：
gave up on writing the novel.
放棄寫小說了
習慣用語
give a good account of (oneself)
To behave or perform creditably.
舉止或表現值得稱讚
give birth to
(1)To bear as offspring.
生孩子
(2)To be the origin of:
引起，發生：
a hobby that gave birth to a successful business.
帶來成功事業的業餘愛好者
give ground
To yield to a more powerful force; retreat.
在優勢兵力前撤退；撤退
give it to【非正式用語】
To punish or reprimand severely:
嚴厲懲戒或懲罰：
My parents really gave it to me for coming in late.
因晚歸我父母將我臭罵一頓
give or take
Plus or minus a small specified amount:
增減一很小的數目：
The chalet is close to the road, give or take a few hundred yards.
這小屋靠近馬路，增減幾百碼而無大變化
give rise to
To be the cause or origin of; bring about.
引起，來源於；帶來
give (someone) the eye
To look at admiringly or invitingly.
羨慕地或被吸引地看著
give the lie to
(1)To show to be inaccurate or untrue.
顯現出虛假或不真實
(2)To accuse of lying.
責備…說謊
give up the ghost
To cease living or functioning; die.
停止活著或行動；死了
give way
(1)To retreat or withdraw.
退卻或撤退
(2)To yield the right of way:
讓路：
gave way to an oncoming car.
給一輛即將過來的汽車讓路
(3)To relinquish ascendancy or position:
放棄優勢或地位：
as day gives way slowly to night.
白天漸漸轉為黑夜
(4)To collapse from or as if from physical pressure:
倒塌：來自外界的壓力或好像來自外界壓力下倒塌：
The ladder gave way.
梯子塌了
(5)To yield to urging or demand; give in.
放棄激勵或要求；屈服，讓步
(6)To abandon oneself:
放縱自己：
give way to hysteria.
變得歇斯底里
語源
(1)Middle English given
中古英語 given
(2)from Old English giefan
源自 古英語 giefan
(3)Old Norse gefa * see ghabh-
古斯堪的納維亞語 gefa *參見 ghabh-
現代英漢綜合大辭典
give
[^iv]
vt.
(gave[^eiv]; given[5^ivn])
(1)給, 送給, 贈送
(2)賦[授, 賜]予(頭銜, 名譽, 地位, 稱號等)
(3)交付, 委託, 讓給
(4)交換; 出售
(5)獻身於, 致力於
(6)致(謝), 轉達(問候), 賀(喜)
(7)舉行[辦], 傳授
(8)供給[應], 服用(藥物); (把病)傳染給...
(9)[同名詞連用構成詞組](表示完成一次性的動作)做
(10)指[規, 限]定
(11)為...把電話接到
(12)產生, 引起, 得出
(13)[常用過去分詞短語作狀語]假定, 如果有
(14)發出[表]; 聲明
(15)選擇
(16)使...懷孕; 為...生子
(17)作[舉]出, 舉示, 顯示出
(18)被認為是, 被歸於
(19)犧牲, 失去 ２十懲罰; 課以 ２
(20)希望, 但願 ２
(21)介紹 give him a magazine 給他一本雜誌
be given the title of
被授於...稱號
give a person an important post
給某人以重要職務
give a porter one's luggage to carry
把行李交給搬運員搬運
give one's life to study
獻身於研究工作
give a concert [party]
舉行音樂會[設宴]
give a try[guess]
拭一拭[猜一猜],
give sb. a kick
踢某人一下
give orders
發出命令
G-my love to your mother.
請代我向你母親致以問候。
The sun gives us light and heat.
太陽給我們(提供)光和熱。
You've given me your cold.
你把感冒傳染給我了。
G-yourself an hour to get there.
限你一小時到那裡。
G-me the service desk, please.
請接服務台。
Given the opportunity, she might well have become an outstanding artist.
如若給她機會, 她是很可能會成為一位傑出的藝術家的。
Trees give fruit.
樹結果子。
He gave two arms in the Second World War.
在第二次世界大戰中, 他失去了雙臂。
He was given 5 months' hard labor.
他被處罰做五個月的苦工。
I give you joy.
恭喜恭喜。
Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the mayor of Dalian.
女士們, 先生們, 我請大連市長和諸位見面。
詞性變化
give
vi.
(1)贈送, 捐助, 施捨
(2)投降, 屈服, 讓步
(3)塌下, 凹下; 彎曲; 有彈性
(4)通往[到]
(5)適[順]應
(6)(氣候)變暖; (冰, 霜等)溶化; [美俚]發生, 進行
It is more blessed to give than to receive.
(能夠)施捨比收受更為幸福。
Our army never gives.
我軍永不屈服。
The foundations are -ving.
地基正在下沉。
This sofa gives comfortably.
這沙發坐起來很舒服(有彈性)。
The road gives onto the highway.
這條路通往那條公路。
She gave to the motion of the horse.
她順應馬身的動作。
The winter is -ving.
冬寒消退了。
The frost did not give all day.
霜終日不化。
We wanted to know what gave!
我們想要知道發生了什麼事情。
give
n.
(1)彈性; 可彎性; 可讓性
(2)(精神, 性格等的)適應性
(3)給予
There is no give in a stone floor.
石頭鋪的地面毫無彈性。
繼承用法
give-and-take
[5^IvEn5teIk]
n.
公平交易; 互相讓步; 妥協
give-out-order
n.
訂貨的主人
giveable
adj.
習慣用語
What gives?
[口]發生什麼事?出現什麼情況?
give about
分佈; 傳播(謠言)
give again
歸還
give as good as one gets
回敬; 以牙還牙
give away
(1)背棄, 出買
(2)洩露(秘密), 暴露
(3)散掉, 給掉; 贈送, 分送; 頒發
(4)放棄(機會); 犧牲
give back
(1)歸還; 送回; 報復
(2)後退, 往後站; 凹陷
give down
(牛等)使奶流出
give for
犧牲; 交換
give forth
(1)發[放]出(聲音, 氣味等)
(2)發表, 公佈
give in
(1)屈服, 投降, 退讓(to)
(2)交[呈]上
(3)宣佈, 發表
give into
通向
give it to sb.
[口]處分某人, 責備某人; 痛罵某人; 狠揍某人
give me ...
[口]我寧願要..., 我寧可選擇, 我更喜歡
give me myself
[廢]讓我走吧, 放開我
give off
(散)發出(蒸氣), 發散(光線)
give on
(1)(門、窗等)向[朝]著
(2)俯瞰, 下面對著
give upon
(1)(門、窗等)向[朝]著
(2)俯瞰, 下面對著
give oneself away
露馬腳, 現原形
give oneself out as give
自稱為
give oneself out to be give
自稱為
give oneself out for give
自稱為
give oneself over to
沉迷於(惡習等)
give oneself to
(1)專心於, 迷戀於
(2)沾染(惡習等)
give oneself up
(1)決心; 斷念, 想開(for)
(2)埋頭, 專心於(to)
(3)自首, 投降
give or take
(1)增減...而無大變化; 允許有小的誤差
(2)除...以外
give out
(1)用完, 用盡
(2)散[分]發
(3)公佈, 發表
(4)精疲力竭
(5)失靈
give over
(1)中止, 停止做
(2)交給[付], 移交
(3)放縱
(4)[古]放棄, 宣佈(病人) 不可救藥
(5)沉湎於; 縱情於(通常作be given over to 或give oneself over to)
(6)別鬧, 別吵; 停止吧
give sb. something to cry for
對某人無緣無故的號哭加以懲罰
give sb. something to cry about
對某人無緣無故的號哭加以懲罰
give sb. to understand that...
使某人理解[知道, 相信]..., 告訴[通知]某人...
give sb. to know that...
使某人理解[知道, 相信]..., 告訴[通知]某人...
give sb. to believe that...
使某人理解[知道, 相信]..., 告訴[通知]某人...
give sb. what for
[口]責罵[痛打]某人
give up
(1)放棄, 停[中]止
(2)讓[交]給
(3)投降, 認輸, 洩氣
(4)引渡(罪犯)
(5)洩露, 說出
參考詞彙
give grant present confer
都含「給」的意思。
(1)give 系常用詞, 指「給予」、「授予」、「贈送」、「提供」等, 如:
I gave him a book.
我給他一本書。
(2)另外它還有引伸意義, 如:
A clock gives time.
鍾報時。
(3)grant 指「上級對下級的賜予或答應給什麼」, 如:
grant a pension
賜予養老金。
(4)present 指「正式地給」, 即「贈給」, 並且所贈之物有一定價值, 如:
He presented the school with a library.
他向學校贈建了一個圖書館。
(5)confer指「經批准授予(學位、稱號等)」, 如:
confer knighthood
授於爵士。
withdraw withhold
美國傳統詞典
give
give
AHD:[g1v]
D.J.[giv]
K.K.[g!v]
v.
gave[g3v] giv.en[g1v「…n] giv.ing, gives
v.tr.
(1)To make a present of:
We gave her flowers for her birthday.
(2)To place in the hands of; pass:
Give me the scissors.
(3)To deliver in exchange or recompense; pay:
will give five dollars for the book.
(4)To let go for a price; sell.
(5)To administer:
give him some cough medicine.
(6)To convey by a physical action:
gave me a punch in the nose.
(7)To inflict as punishment:
gave the child a spanking; was given life imprisonment for the crime.
(8)Law To accord by verdict:
A decision was given for the plaintiff.
(9)To bestow, especially officially; confer:
The Bill of Rights gives us freedom of speech.
(10)To accord or tender to another:
Give him your confidence.
(11)To put temporarily at the disposal of:
gave them the cottage for a week.
(12)To entrust to another, usually for a specified reason:
gave me the keys for safekeeping.
(13)To convey or offer for conveyance:
Give him my best wishes.
(14)Law To execute and deliver. Used especially in the phrase give bond.
(15)To endure the loss of; sacrifice:
gave her son to the war; gave her life for her country.
(16)To devote or apply completely:
gives herself to her work.
(17)To furnish or contribute:
gave their time to help others.
(18)To offer in good faith; pledge:
Give me your word.
(19)To allot as a portion or share.
(20)To bestow as a name.
(21)To attribute (blame, for example) to someone; assign.
(22)To award as due:
gave us first prize.
(23)To emit or utter:
gave a groan; gave a muted response.
(24)To submit for consideration, acceptance, or use:
give an opinion; give an excuse.
(25)To proffer to another:
gave the toddler my hand.
(26)To consent to engage (oneself) in sexual intercourse with a man.
(27)To perform for an audience:
give a recital.
(28)To present to view:
gave the sign to begin.
(29)To offer as entertainment:
give a dinner party.
(30)To propose as a toast.
(31)To be a source of; afford:
His remark gave offense. Music gives her pleasure.
(32)To cause to catch or be subject to (a disease or bodily condition):
The draft gave me a cold.
(33)To guide or direct, as by persuasion or behavior. Used with an infinitive phrase:
You gave me to imagine you approved of my report.
(34)To yield or produce:
Cows give milk.
(35)To bring forth or bear:
trees that give fruit.
(36)To produce as a result of calculation:
5 × 12 gives 60.
(37)To manifest or show:
gives promise of brilliance; gave evidence of tampering.
(38)To carry out (a physical movement):
give a wink; give a start.
(39)To permit one to have or take:
gave us an hour to finish.
(40)To take an interest to the extent of:
「My dear, I don't give a damn」(Margaret Mitchell)
v.intr.
(1)To make gifts or donations:
gives generously to charity.
(2)To yield to physical force.
(3)To collapse from force or pressure:
The roof gave under the weight of the snow.
(4)To yield to change:
Both sides will have to give on some issues.
(5)To afford access to or a view of; open:
The doors give onto a terrace.
(6)Slang To be in progress; happen:
What gives?
n.
(1)Capacity or inclination to yield under pressure.
(2)The quality or condition of resilience; springiness:
「Fruits that have some give . . . will have more juice than hard ones」(Elizabeth Schneider)
常用詞組
give away
(1)To make a gift of.
(2)To present (a bride) to the bridegroom at a wedding ceremony.
(3)To reveal or make known, often accidentally.
(4)To betray.
give back
To return:
gave me back my book.
give in
(1)To hand in; submit:
She gave in her report.
(2)To cease opposition; yield.
give of
To devote or contribute:
She really gave of her time to help. They give of themselves to improve the quality of education.
give off
To send forth; emit:
chemical changes that give off energy.
give out
(1)To allow to be known; declare publicly:
gave out the bad news.
(2)To send forth; emit:
gave out a steady buzzing.
(3)To distribute:
gave out the surplus food.
(4)To stop functioning; fail.
(5)To become used up or exhausted; run out:
Their determination finally gave out.
give over
(1)To hand over; entrust.
(2)To devote to a particular purpose or use:
gave the day over to merrymaking.
(3)To surrender (oneself) completely; abandon:
finally gave myself over to grief.
give up
(1)To surrender:
The suspects gave themselves up.
(2)To devote (oneself) completely:
gave herself up to her work.
(3)To cease to do or perform:
gave up their search.
(4)To desist from; stop:
gave up smoking.
(5)To part with; relinquish:
gave up the apartment; gave up all hope.
(6)To lose hope for:
We had given the dog up as lost.
(7)To lose hope of seeing:
We'd given you up an hour ago.
(8)To admit defeat.
(9)To abandon what one is doing or planning to do. Often used with on :
gave up on writing the novel.
習慣用語
give a good account of (oneself)
To behave or perform creditably.
give birth to
(1)To bear as offspring.
(2)To be the origin of:
a hobby that gave birth to a successful business.
give ground
To yield to a more powerful force; retreat.
give it toInformal
To punish or reprimand severely:
My parents really gave it to me for coming in late.
give or take
Plus or minus a small specified amount:
The chalet is close to the road, give or take a few hundred yards.
give rise to
To be the cause or origin of; bring about.
give (someone) the eye
To look at admiringly or invitingly.
give the lie to
(1)To show to be inaccurate or untrue.
(2)To accuse of lying.
give up the ghost
To cease living or functioning; die.
give way
(1)To retreat or withdraw.
(2)To yield the right of way:
gave way to an oncoming car.
(3)To relinquish ascendancy or position:
as day gives way slowly to night.
(4)To collapse from or as if from physical pressure:
The ladder gave way.
(5)To yield to urging or demand; give in.
(6)To abandon oneself:
give way to hysteria.
語源
(1)Middle English given
(2)from Old English giefan
(3)Old Norse gefa * see ghabh-
英漢航海大詞典
give back
vt.歸還,送回
英漢化學大詞典
give back
vi.歸還,送回,反射
英漢計算機大詞典
give back
vi.歸還(送回,反射)