詞語：bulwark
bulwark是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
bulwark
[5bulwE(:)k]
n.
壁壘, 防波堤
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
bulwark
bul.wark
AHD:[b?l「w…rk, -w?rk」, b?l「-]
D.J.[6bulw*k, -7w%8rk, 6b(l-]
K.K.[6b&lw+k, -7w%rk, 6b(l-]
n.（名詞）
(1)A wall or embankment raised as a defensive fortification; a rampart.
堡壘，壁壘：用作防禦工事的牆或土堤；壁壘
(2)Something serving as a defense or safeguard:
防禦物：用來防禦或保護的東西：
「We have seen the necessity of the Union, as our bulwark against foreign danger」(James Madison)
「我們已看到聯盟的必要性，就如同建立用來抵禦敵國入侵危險的壁壘一樣必要」(詹姆斯·麥迪遜)
(3)A breakwater.
防波堤，擋浪板
(4)Often bulwarks Nautical The part of a ship's side that is above the upper deck.
常作 bulwarks 【航海】 舷牆：比上中板還高的船側的一部分
v.tr.（及物動詞）
bul.warked， bul.wark.ing， bul.warks
(1)To fortify with a wall, an embankment, or a rampart.
用堡壘防護：用牆、土堤或壁壘防禦
(2)To provide defense or protection for.
為…提供防禦或保護
語源
(1)Middle English bulwerk
中古英語 bulwerk
(2)from Middle Dutch bolwerk
源自 中古荷蘭語 bolwerk
(3)from Middle High German bolwerc
源自 中古高地德語 bolwerc
(4)bole [plank] * see bhel- 2
bole [板條，厚板] *參見 bhel- 2
(5)werc [work] from Old High German * see werg-
werc [工事，工程] 源自 古高地德語 *參見 werg-
參考詞彙
(1)bulwark， barricade， breastwork， earthwork， rampart， bastion， parapet
(2)All of these nouns refer literally to structures used as a defense against attack. A
這些名詞的書面意思都具指用以抵禦進攻的結構。
(3)bulwark can be a mound of earth, an embankment, or a wall-like fortification.
Bulwark 可以是土堆、土堤或象牆的防禦物。
(4)Barricade pertains broadly to a barrier to passage but usually implies hasty construction to meet an imminent threat.
Barricade 更確切地說是阻塞通道的障礙物，但更多指用於應付緊急威脅的倉促建築。
(5)Breastwork denotes a low defensive wall, especially a temporary one hurriedly built.
Breastwork 指低矮的防禦牆，尤指匆忙建造的臨時性防禦牆。
(6)Earthwork is a defensive construction of earth. A
Earthwork 是土木做的防禦工事。
(7)rampart, the main defensive structure around a guarded place, is permanent, high, and broad. A
Rampart 指被保護區域周圍的主要防禦結構，永久、高大且寬闊。
(8)bastion is a projecting section of a fortification from which defenders have a wide range of view and fire.
Bastion 指防禦工事上突出的部分，在此防禦者可以有一個開闊的觀察和射擊範圍。
(9)Parapet applies to any low fortification, typically a wall atop a rampart. Of these words bulwark, barricade, rampart, and bastion are the most frequently used to refer figuratively to something regarded as being a safeguard or a source of protection:
Parapet 指低矮的防禦工事，典型的是壁壘上的牆。Bulwark, barricade, rampart 和 bastion 這些詞是最常用來指那些被認為是防禦或保護物的東西的詞：
「The only sure bulwark of continuing liberty is a government strong enough to protect the interests of the people, and a people strong enough and well enough informed to maintain its sovereign control over its government」 (Franklin D. Roosevelt).
「唯一能保持持久和平的真正武器是一個能保護國民利益的強大政府和一個能保持對政府的主權控制的強大民族」 （富蘭克林·D·羅斯福）。
It was impossible to break through her barricade of reticence.
要打破她沉默的「壁壘」簡直是不可能的。
「There is no rampart that will hold out against malice」 (Moliere).
「面對惡意，沒有能堅持住的壁壘」 （莫裡哀）。
A free press is one of the bastions of a democracy.
自由的新聞業是民主的壁壘之一
現代英漢詞典
bulwark
[5bJlwEk]
n.
堡壘；壁壘
現代英漢綜合大辭典
bulwark
[5bulwE(:)k]
n.
(1)露天掩體; 堡壘
(2)防波堤
(3)防禦物, 屏障; 保障; 防禦
(4)支持者, 擁護者, 精神支柱
(5)[pl.]【船】舷牆
Law and morality are the bulwark of society.
法律和道德是社會的防禦工具。
詞性變化
bulwark
[5bulwE(:)k]
vt.
(1)用堡壘防護
(2)防禦; 保護
[七國語言]英漢建築大詞典
bulwark
防護堤
美國傳統詞典
bulwark
bul.wark
AHD:[b?l「w…rk, -w?rk」, b?l「-]
D.J.[6bulw*k, -7w%8rk, 6b(l-]
K.K.[6b&lw+k, -7w%rk, 6b(l-]
n.
(1)A wall or embankment raised as a defensive fortification; a rampart.
(2)Something serving as a defense or safeguard:
「We have seen the necessity of the Union, as our bulwark against foreign danger」(James Madison)
(3)A breakwater.
(4)Often bulwarks Nautical The part of a ship's side that is above the upper deck.
v.tr.
bul.warked, bul.wark.ing, bul.warks
(1)To fortify with a wall, an embankment, or a rampart.
(2)To provide defense or protection for.
語源
(1)Middle English bulwerk
(2)from Middle Dutch bolwerk
(3)from Middle High German bolwerc
(4)bole [plank] * see bhel- 2
(5)werc [work] from Old High German * see werg-
參考詞彙
(1)bulwark, barricade, breastwork, earthwork, rampart, bastion, parapet
(2)All of these nouns refer literally to structures used as a defense against attack. A
(3)bulwark can be a mound of earth, an embankment, or a wall-like fortification.
(4)Barricade pertains broadly to a barrier to passage but usually implies hasty construction to meet an imminent threat.
(5)Breastwork denotes a low defensive wall, especially a temporary one hurriedly built.
(6)Earthwork is a defensive construction of earth. A
(7)rampart, the main defensive structure around a guarded place, is permanent, high, and broad. A
(8)bastion is a projecting section of a fortification from which defenders have a wide range of view and fire.
(9)Parapet applies to any low fortification, typically a wall atop a rampart. Of these words bulwark, barricade, rampart, and bastion are the most frequently used to refer figuratively to something regarded as being a safeguard or a source of protection:
「The only sure bulwark of continuing liberty is a government strong enough to protect the interests of the people, and a people strong enough and well enough informed to maintain its sovereign control over its government」 (Franklin D. Roosevelt).
It was impossible to break through her barricade of reticence.
「There is no rampart that will hold out against malice」 (Moliere).
A free press is one of the bastions of a democracy.
[名詞委審定]英漢船舶工程名詞(定義版, 1998)
bulwark
舷牆
[名詞委審定]英漢航海科技名詞(1996)
bulwark
舷牆
英漢船舶大詞典
bulwark
n.舷牆
英漢航海大詞典
bulwark
n.舷牆,防波板
英漢航空大詞典
bulwark
n.舷牆,防波堤
英漢化學大詞典
bulwark
n.防波堤,壁壘,防禦工事,保障,甲板欄柵,棚;vt.防護,用堡壘保護
英漢海運大詞典
bulwark
舷牆，防波板
基本詞義
bulwark
舷牆
英漢計算機大詞典
bulwark
n.防波堤(壁壘,防禦工事;vt.防護(用堡壘保護)
英漢機械大詞典
bulwark
n.舷牆,舷板
英漢建築大詞典
bulwark
n.堡壘,寨牆,防禦工事
英漢消防大詞典
bulwark
甲板欄柵〔舷牆〕, 防玻板