詞語：erase
erase是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
erase
[i5reiz]
vt.
抹去, 擦掉, 消磁, 殺死
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
erase
e.rase
AHD:[1-r3s「]
D.J.[i6reis]
K.K.[!6res]
v.tr.（及物動詞）
e.rased， e.ras.ing， e.ras.es
(1)To remove (something written, for example) by rubbing, wiping, or scraping.
擦掉，抹掉：通過用橡皮塗抹或刮除（寫的字跡或圖形等）
(2)To remove (recorded material) from a magnetic tape or other storage medium:
刪除：從磁帶或其它存儲介質上消除掉（記錄的信息）：
erased a file from the diskette.
從磁盤上清除掉一個文件
(3)To remove recorded material from (a magnetic tape or disk, for example):
除去記錄：（從磁帶或磁盤等上）去掉記錄的信息：
erased the videocassette.
清洗錄像帶
(4)To remove all traces of.
擦淨：消除…所有的痕跡
(5)To remove or destroy as if by wiping out:
使忘卻：象塗抹掉一樣消除、消滅：
had to erase all thoughts of failure from his mind.
必須抹去他頭腦中所有有關失敗的記憶
語源
(1)Latin ?3dere} ?r3s- [to scratch out]
拉丁語 ?3dere} ?r3s- [刮掉] ?- [ex-] ?- [前綴，表「免除，離開」]
(2)r3e [to scrape] * see r?d-
r3e [刮落] *參見 r?d-
繼承用法
eras」abil「ity
n.（名詞）
eras「able
adj.（形容詞）
參考詞彙
(1)erase， expunge， efface， delete， cancel
(2)These verbs mean to remove or invalidate something, especially something recorded as by having been written down. To erase is to wipe or rub out, literally or figuratively:
這些動詞都表示消除，使某事（特別是通過寫下來記錄的事）無效、消失。erase 指確實地或比喻意義上的塗抹掉、擦除掉：
erased the equation from the blackboard.
擦掉黑板上的等式。
Unconsciousness erased the details of the accident from her memory.
昏迷抹掉了她對事故細節的記憶。
(3)Expunge implies thoroughgoing removal that leaves no trace:
Expunge 指徹底清除不留痕跡：
expunged their names from the list.
把他們的名字從名單上刪掉。
(4)Efface also refers to the removal of every trace:
Efface 也指除去每一痕跡：
effacing graffiti from subway cars;
除掉地鐵車廂上的亂塗污跡；
tried to efface prejudice from his mind.
試圖使他忘掉偏見。
(5)Delete is used principally in the sense of removing matter from a manuscript:
Delete 主要用來表示從手稿中刪除事物：
The expletives were deleted from the transcript.
咒罵部分被從手稿中刪除。
(6)Cancel refers to invalidating by or as if by drawing lines through something written or by indicating that the force or effect of something has been terminated:
Cancel 是通過或如同通過在某物上劃線表示刪除、消去或者通過說明某物的力量或效力已經結束而消除：
a postage stamp that had been canceled;
一張被蓋郵戳的郵票；
cancel vows;
取消誓約；
cancel a debt.
消掉一筆帳
現代英漢詞典
erase
[I5reIz; (?@) I5reIs]
vt.
erased, erasing
擦掉，抹掉
The recording can be erased and the tape used again.
"錄音可以抹去,磁帶可以再用。"
現代英漢綜合大辭典
erase
[i5reiz]
vt.
(1)擦[刪, 塗]掉, 清除掉
(2)消除[磁, 跡], 退磁
(3)忘掉(from); [美俚]殺死, 暗殺掉
(4)毀[消]滅; (棒球賽中)殺出局
He tried to erasefrom his memory the terrible accident.
他試圖忘掉那個可怕的事件。
詞性變化
erase
[i5reiz]
vi.
(1)擦, 抹
(2)容易被擦[抹]掉
Make light pencil lines so that they will erase easily.
劃鉛筆線要淺些, 便於擦掉。
erase
[i5reiz]
n.
【計】擦除抹去; 抹音; 消磁
erase head
抹音磁頭
erase character
刪去符
erase oscillator
消磁[抹音]振蕩器
繼承用法
erasement
n.
特殊用法
alternating-current erase
【電子】交流擦除
direct-current erase
【電子】直流抹音
full erase
全消磁
saturated erase
飽和抹音(法)
selective erase
選擇消磁
參考詞彙
erase expunge efface delete
都含「擦掉(字跡等)」的意思。
(1)erase 指 「把寫的或畫的痕跡擦去或刮掉」, 用於比喻意義時, 指「從記憶中抹去」, 如:
erase pencil marks
擦掉鉛筆痕跡。
(2)expunge 指「把字、姓名等取消」, 如:
His name is expunged from the list.
他的名字從名單中被除掉了。
(3)efface 指「擦去表面的、明顯的東西」, 用於比喻意義時, 指「忘卻」, 如:
Someone has effaced part of the address on his letter.
有人把他信上的一部分地址擦掉了。
(4)delete 指「去掉、擦掉(字跡等)」、「勾掉、刪掉(字句等)」, 如:
If you delete several words, we can put the whole story on one page.
如果你刪去幾個字, 我們可把整個故事寫在一頁上。
用法詞典
erase
來自拉丁語eradere抓掉，搔去